I. Menyetla
(1) Tlhoko e Holang ea 'Maraka
Linaha tse ngata tse haufi le "Lebanta le Tsela" li ntse li e-ba le nts'etsopele e ntle ea moruo 'me butle-butle maemo a bophelo a baahi a ntlafala, li bontša mokhoa o hlakileng oa ho nyoloha tlhokong ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki. Nka sebaka sa ASEAN mohlala, boholo ba 'maraka oa lisebelisoa tsa lapeng bo lebelletsoe ho feta lidolara tse libilione tse 30 tsa Amerika ka 2025, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa ho feta 8%. Tlhoko ena e kholo ea 'maraka e fana ka sebaka se pharaletseng sa nts'etsopele bakeng sa likhoebo tsa thelevishene tsa Chaena. Ho phaella moo, linaheng tsa Asia Bohareng tse kang Uzbekistan, ka katleho ea 'maraka oa matlo, tlhoko ea baahi ea lithelevishene le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ntlo le eona e ntse e eketseha khafetsa, e fana ka tšehetso e matla ea' maraka bakeng sa thekiso ea lithelevishene.
(2) Ho Atolosa Sekala sa Kgwebo
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, khoebo ea Chaena le linaha tse tsamaeang le "Belt and Road" e se e atile haholo 'me sekala sa khoebo se ntse se tsoela pele ho hola. Ka 2023, thepa e kenang le e romelloang ke Chaena linaheng tse tsamaeang le "Belt and Road" e holile ka 16.8%, eo ho eona thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha e neng e le li-yuan tse libilione tse 2.04, e nyolohile ka 25.3%. Nakong e telele, lilemong tse 10 tse fetileng, karolo ea thepa e kenang le e romelloang ke Chaena linaheng tse tsamaeang le eona khoebong ea kantle ho naha ka kakaretso e eketsehile ho tloha ho 25% ka 2013 ho ea ho 32.9% ka 2022. Likotara tse tharo tsa pele tsa 2024, kakaretso ea khoebo pakeng tsa Chaena le linaha tse tsamaeang le "Belt and Road" e fihlile ho lidolara tsa Amerika tse libilione tse 157.4277, e nyolohile ka 4.53% selemo le selemo, e leng se etsang 34.6% ea kakaretso ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea Chaena. Lintlha tsena li bontša ka botlalo hore morero oa "Belt and Road" o fane ka monyetla o moholo oa 'maraka bakeng sa ho romela thepa ea elektronike ea bareki joalo ka lithelevishene Chaena, 'me katoloso e tsoelang pele ea sekala sa khoebo e tlisitse menyetla e mengata ea khoebo le melemo ea moruo ho likhoebo tsa thelevishene tsa Chaena.
(3) Matlafatsa Tšebelisano-'moho ea Matsete
E le ho hohela matsete a kantle ho naha le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea moruo, linaha tse ling tse haufi le "Lebanta le Tsela" li hlahisitse letoto la maano a khethollo joalo ka likhothaletso tsa lekhetho. Maano ana a khethollo a fana ka maemo a matle bakeng sa likhoebo tsa thelevishene tsa Chaena ho tsetela le ho haha lifeme. Mohlala, linaha tsa Asia Bohareng tse kang Uzbekistan, ka mehloli ea tsona e ruileng ea tlhaho le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa basebetsi, li hohetse palo e kholo ea likhoebo tsa Chaena ho tsetela moo. Likhamphani tsa thelevishene tsa Chaena li ka sebelisa melemo ea leano la matsete a lehae ho haha metheo ea tlhahiso, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso, ho ntlafatsa tlholisano ea 'maraka ea lihlahisoa tsa tsona,' me ka nako e ts'oanang, li thusa ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea moruo oa lehae le ho fihlela tšebelisano-'moho ea bohle.
(4) Sebopeho sa ho Romela kantle ho naha ka mefuta e fapaneng
Ka thuso ea morero oa "Belt and Road", likhoebo tsa thelevishene tsa Chaena li ka atolosa limmaraka tse fapaneng tsa kantle ho naha, tsa fokotsa ho itšetleha ka limmaraka tsa setso tse kang Europe le Amerika, le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba tsona ba ho hanyetsa likotsi. Khahlanong le semelo sa ho se tsitse ho ntseng ho eketseha boemong ba moruo oa lefats'e, moralo ona oa 'maraka o fapaneng o bohlokoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea likhoebo. Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Mots'eanong 2024, thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea China ho ea Afrika e eketsehile ka 16.8% selemo le selemo, 'me thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ho ea 'marakeng oa Arab League e eketsehile ka 15.1% selemo le selemo. Lintlha tsena li bonts'a ka botlalo mokhoa oa kholo ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki tse kang lithelevishene tse tsoang Chaena ho ea limmarakeng tse ntseng li hlaha ho latela "Belt and Road". Ho thehoa ha sebopeho se fapaneng sa thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ho thusa likhoebo tsa thelevishene tsa Chaena ho sebetsana hamolemo le likotsi le liphephetso tse fapaneng 'marakeng oa lefats'e.
II. Liphephetso
(1) Litšitiso tsa Khoebo le Likotsi
Leha morero oa "Belt and Road" o khothalelitse tšebelisano-'moho ea moruo har'a linaha tse tseleng, linaha tse ling li ntse li e-na le tšekamelo ea ho sireletsa khoebo 'me li ka beha lithibelo tsa khoebo, tse kang ho eketsa litefiso le ho beha maemo a tekheniki, ho eketsa bothata ba ho romela lithelevishene tsa Chaena kantle ho naha. Ho phaella moo, mabaka a sa tsitsang a kang likhohlano tsa geopolitical le 'ona a tlisa likotsi ho likhoebo tsa thelevishene tsa Chaena. Mohlala, ha khohlano pakeng tsa Russia le Ukraine e ntse e eketseha, likhoebo tsa Chaena li tobana le likotsi tsa likotlo le liphephetso tsa ho latela melao ea ho romela thepa Russia. Sena ha se ame feela mesebetsi e tloaelehileng ea khoebo ea likhoebo empa hape se ka lebisa tahlehelong ea kholiseho ea 'maraka, ho eketsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso le ho se tsitse ha likhoebo.
(2) Tlholisano e Matlafalitsoeng ea 'Maraka
Ka tsoelo-pele ea morero oa "Belt and Road", ho hohela ha limmaraka tse tseleng ho ntse ho eketseha khafetsa, 'me tlholisano ea' maraka e ntse e eketseha le ho feta. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lihlahisoa tsa thelevishene tse tsoang linaheng tse ling le tsona li tla eketsa sebopeho sa tsona limmarakeng tse tseleng le ho qothisana lehlokoa bakeng sa karolo ea 'maraka. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, liindasteri tsa thelevishene tsa lehae linaheng tse ling tse tseleng li ntse li hola butle-butle 'me li tla boela li thehe tlholisano e itseng le lihlahisoa tsa Chaena. Sena se hloka hore likhoebo tsa thelevishene tsa Chaena li ntlafatse tlholisano ea tsona ea mantlha khafetsa, li ntlafatse ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa le boleng ba litšebeletso, e le ho sebetsana le khatello ea tlholisano e tsoang ho lithaka tsa lehae le tsa kantle ho naha.
(3) Phapang ea Setso le Tšebeliso
Ho na le linaha tse ngata tse haufi le "Lebanta le Tsela", 'me ho na le phapang e kholo setsong le mekhoa ea tšebeliso. Bareki linaheng tse fapaneng ba na le litlhoko le likhetho tse fapaneng bakeng sa mesebetsi, ponahalo, kananelo ea lebitso le likarolo tse ling tsa lithelevishene. Mohlala, bareki linaheng tse ling ba ka ela hloko haholoanyane mesebetsi e bohlale ea khokahano ea lithelevishene, ha bareki linaheng tse ling ba ka nka ho tšoarella le ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa lihlahisoa e le tsa bohlokoa haholoanyane. Likhoebo tsa thelevishene tsa Chaena li hloka ho ba le kutloisiso e tebileng ea 'maraka oa lehae le ho fetola maano a tsona a lihlahisoa ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bareki ba fapaneng. Ha ho pelaelo hore sena se eketsa lipatlisiso tsa 'maraka le litšenyehelo tsa nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tsa likhoebo 'me se beha pele litlhoko tse phahameng bakeng sa ho ikamahanya le maemo ha' maraka oa likhoebo.
III. Maano a ho Sebetsana le Mathata
(1) Ntlafatso ea Theknoloji le Ntlafatso ea Lihlahisoa
Moelelong oa tlholisano e matla ea lefats'e ka bophara 'marakeng oa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki, boqapi ba theknoloji ke senotlolo sa likhoebo ho boloka tlholisano. Likhamphani tsa thelevishene tsa Chaena li lokela ho eketsa matsete a R & D, ho ntlafatsa litaba tsa theknoloji le boleng bo eketsehileng ba lihlahisoa tsa thelevishene, joalo ka ho nts'etsapele lihlahisoa tsa maemo a holimo joalo ka li-TV tse bohlale, li-TV tse nang le tlhaloso e phahameng, le li-TV tsa quantum dot, ho fihlela tlhoko ea bareki linaheng tse tseleng ea lihlahisoa tsa elektroniki tsa boleng bo holimo. Ka boqapi ba theknoloji, likhoebo li ka ntlafatsa tekanyo ea phapang ea lihlahisoa, tsa ntlafatsa tlholisano ea lihlahisoa, 'me kahoo tsa hlahella tlholisanong e matla ea' maraka.
(2) Matlafatsa Kaho ea Letšoao le Papatso
Letšoao ke letlotlo la bohlokoa la khoebo. Limmarakeng tse haufi le "Belt and Road", temoho ea letšoao le botumo li bohlokoa bakeng sa thekiso ea lihlahisoa tsa thelevishene. Likhamphani tsa thelevishene tsa Chaena li lokela ho tsepamisa maikutlo papatsong ea letšoao, le ho ntlafatsa temoho le botumo ba letšoao linaheng tse tseleng ka ho nka karolo lipontšong tsa machaba, ho tšoara likhatiso tsa lihlahisoa, ho etsa matšolo a papatso le litsela tse ling. Ka nako e ts'oanang, matlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho le barekisi le barekisi ba lehae, atolosa liteishene tsa thekiso, theha marang-rang a felletseng a thekiso le litšebeletso, 'me u ntlafatse kananelo le botšepehi ba bareki ho letšoao.
(3) Ho Tebisa Tšebelisano-'moho ea Liindasteri
E le ho ikamahanya hamolemo le tlhoko ea 'maraka ho latela "Lebanta le Tsela", likhoebo tsa Chaena tsa thelevishene li lokela ho matlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho le linaha tse tseleng e leketlile la indasteri ea thelevishene. Mohlala, ho theha metheo ea tlhahiso ea thepa e tala linaheng tse ruileng mehloli ho netefatsa phepelo e tsitsitseng ea thepa e tala, le ho theha lifeme tsa kopano linaheng tse nang le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa basebetsi ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso. Ka ho tebisa tšebelisano-'moho ea indasteri, likhoebo li ka fihlela melemo e tlatsanang, tsa ntlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho ea indasteri, le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba tsona ketane ea indasteri ea lefats'e.
(4) Ho Ela Hloko Matla a Leano le Temoso ea Pele ho Kotsi
Ha likhoebo tsa thelevishene tsa Chaena li etsa khoebo ea kantle ho naha ka "Belt and Road", li hloka ho beha leihlo liphetoho tsa maano le melaoana ea linaha tse tseleng le ho fetola maano a tsona a khoebo ka nako. Ka nako e ts'oanang, matlafatsa kaho ea mokhoa oa temoso ea pele ho kotsi ho thibela likotsi tsa khoebo esale pele. Likhoebo li ka boloka puisano e haufi-ufi le mafapha a mmuso, mekhatlo ea indasteri le mekhatlo e meng ho fumana tlhaiso-leseling ea morao-rao ea leano le matla a 'maraka, ho theha merero e tsamaellanang ea karabelo ea likotsi, le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea likhoebo.
Nako ea poso: Phuptjane-24-2025
