I. Cov cib fim
(1) Kev Xav Tau Kev Lag Luam Loj Hlob
Ntau lub teb chaws raws li "Belt and Road" tab tom muaj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm kev lag luam thiab maj mam txhim kho cov qauv kev ua neej ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv, qhia txog kev nce qib ntawm kev thov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau cov neeg siv khoom. Piv txwv li, thaj av ASEAN, nws qhov kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev yuav tshaj 30 billion daus las Asmeskas hauv xyoo 2025, nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntau dua 8%. Qhov kev thov loj heev no muab qhov chaw loj hlob rau cov tuam txhab TV hauv Suav teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv cov teb chaws Central Asian xws li Uzbekistan, nrog kev vam meej ntawm kev lag luam vaj tsev, cov neeg nyob hauv kev thov rau TV thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev kuj tseem nce ntxiv tas li, muab kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam zoo rau kev muag TV.
(2) Kev Nthuav Dav ntawm Kev Lag Luam
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam nrog cov teb chaws raws "Belt and Road" tau dhau los ua ntau dua thiab qhov loj ntawm kev lag luam tau txuas ntxiv nthuav dav. Xyoo 2023, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev xa khoom tuaj thiab xa tawm mus rau cov teb chaws raws "Belt and Road" tau loj hlob 16.8%, uas yog 2.04 trillion yuan, nce 25.3%. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, dhau 10 xyoo dhau los, qhov feem pua ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev xa khoom tuaj thiab xa tawm mus rau cov teb chaws raws txoj kev hauv kev lag luam txawv teb chaws tag nrho tau nce los ntawm 25% hauv xyoo 2013 mus rau 32.9% hauv xyoo 2022. Hauv peb lub hlis thawj zaug ntawm xyoo 2024, tag nrho cov ntim lag luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab cov teb chaws raws "Belt and Road" tau txog 157.4277 billion US dollars, nce 4.53% xyoo-rau-xyoo, suav txog 34.6% ntawm Tuam Tshoj tag nrho cov ntim lag luam txawv teb chaws. Cov ntaub ntawv no qhia tau tias "Belt and Road" tau muab kev lag luam zoo rau kev xa tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li TV hauv Suav teb, thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm qhov kev lag luam tau coj ntau lub sijhawm ua lag luam thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam rau cov tuam txhab TV hauv Suav teb.
(3) Txhawb Kev Koom Tes Ua Lag Luam
Yuav kom nyiam cov peev txheej txawv teb chaws thiab txhawb kev txhim kho kev lag luam, qee lub teb chaws raws li "Belt and Road" tau tsim ntau txoj cai tshwj xeeb xws li kev txhawb nqa se. Cov cai tshwj xeeb no muab cov xwm txheej zoo rau cov tuam txhab TV Suav los nqis peev thiab tsim cov chaw tsim khoom. Piv txwv li, cov teb chaws Central Asian xws li Uzbekistan, nrog lawv cov peev txheej ntuj tsim thiab cov nqi zog ua haujlwm qis, tau nyiam ntau lub tuam txhab Suav los nqis peev rau ntawd. Cov tuam txhab TV Suav tuaj yeem siv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj cai peev txheej hauv zos los tsim cov hauv paus tsim khoom, txo cov nqi tsim khoom, txhim kho kev sib tw ua lag luam ntawm lawv cov khoom, thiab tib lub sijhawm, pab txhawb kev txhim kho kev lag luam hauv zos thiab ua tiav kev koom tes yeej-yeej.
(4) Cov Qauv Kev Xa Khoom Txawv Tebchaws
Nrog kev pab los ntawm "Belt and Road", cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv TV Suav tuaj yeem nthuav dav ntau yam kev lag luam xa tawm, txo kev vam khom rau cov lag luam ib txwm muaj xws li Tebchaws Europe thiab Asmeskas, thiab txhim kho lawv lub peev xwm tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tsis paub meej ntxiv hauv qhov xwm txheej kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, qhov kev teeb tsa kev lag luam ntau yam no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho ruaj khov ntawm cov tuam txhab. Txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog lub Tsib Hlis 2024, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv hauv tsev xa tawm mus rau Africa tau nce 16.8% xyoo-rau-xyoo, thiab kev xa tawm mus rau Arab League kev lag luam tau nce 15.1% xyoo-rau-xyoo. Cov ntaub ntawv no qhia tag nrho cov qauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li TV los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau cov lag luam tshiab raws li "Belt and Road". Kev tsim cov qauv xa tawm ntau yam pab cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv TV Suav daws tau zoo dua nrog ntau yam kev pheej hmoo thiab kev cov nyom hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
II. Cov Kev Sib Tw
(1) Kev Teeb Meem Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Pheej Hmoo
Txawm hais tias "Belt and Road" tau txhawb kev koom tes ua lag luam ntawm cov teb chaws raws txoj kev, qee lub teb chaws tseem muaj kev nyiam tiv thaiv kev lag luam thiab tej zaum yuav teeb tsa cov teeb meem kev lag luam, xws li kev nce se thiab teeb tsa cov qauv kev siv tshuab, kom ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm kev xa tawm cov TV hauv Suav teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov yam tsis ruaj khov xws li kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv ntiaj teb kuj coj kev pheej hmoo rau cov tuam txhab TV hauv Suav teb. Piv txwv li, thaum kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Lavxias thiab Ukraine zuj zus tuaj, cov tuam txhab Suav teb ntsib kev pheej hmoo rau kev rau txim thiab kev ua raws li kev cai hauv kev xa tawm mus rau Lavxias. Qhov no tsis tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau cov haujlwm lag luam ib txwm ntawm cov tuam txhab xwb tab sis kuj tseem yuav ua rau poob kev ntseeg siab hauv kev ua lag luam, ua rau cov nqi khiav lag luam thiab kev tsis paub tseeb ntawm cov tuam txhab nce ntxiv.
(2) Kev Sib Tw Ua Lag Luam Ntau Ntxiv
Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm "Belt and Road", qhov kev nyiam ntawm cov lag luam raws txoj kev no yeej nce ntxiv tas li, thiab kev sib tw ua lag luam kuj nce ntxiv zuj zus. Ntawm ib sab tes, cov hom lag luam TV los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws kuj yuav nce lawv cov qauv hauv kev lag luam raws txoj kev thiab sib tw kom tau feem ntawm kev ua lag luam. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov lag luam TV hauv zos hauv qee lub teb chaws raws txoj kev no maj mam txhim kho thiab yuav tsim kev sib tw nrog cov khoom lag luam Suav. Qhov no yuav tsum tau kom cov tuam txhab TV Suav txhim kho lawv cov kev sib tw tseem ceeb, ua kom cov khoom ua tau zoo thiab kev pabcuam zoo, txhawm rau daws qhov kev sib tw los ntawm cov neeg hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws.
(3) Kev Txawv ntawm Kab Lis Kev Cai thiab Kev Siv Khoom
Muaj ntau lub teb chaws nyob ntawm "Belt and Road", thiab muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev siv khoom. Cov neeg siv khoom hauv ntau lub teb chaws muaj kev xav tau thiab kev nyiam sib txawv rau cov haujlwm, tsos, kev paub txog hom thiab lwm yam ntawm cov TV. Piv txwv li, cov neeg siv khoom hauv qee lub teb chaws yuav them sai sai rau cov haujlwm sib txuas lus ntse ntawm cov TV, thaum cov neeg siv khoom hauv lwm lub teb chaws yuav saib taus qhov ruaj khov thiab kev siv nyiaj ntawm cov khoom ntau dua. Cov tuam txhab TV Suav yuav tsum nkag siab tob txog kev ua lag luam hauv zos thiab kho lawv cov tswv yim khoom kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom sib txawv. Qhov no yeej ua rau kev tshawb fawb kev ua lag luam thiab kev tsim khoom ntawm cov tuam txhab nce ntxiv thiab tso tawm cov kev xav tau siab dua rau kev hloov pauv kev ua lag luam ntawm cov tuam txhab.
III. Cov Tswv Yim Txog Kev Sib Tw
(1) Kev Tsim Kho Tshiab thiab Kev Txhim Kho Khoom Siv
Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm uas kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev lag luam khoom siv hluav taws xob rau cov neeg siv khoom nce ntxiv, kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm thev naus laus zis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tuam txhab kom tswj tau kev sib tw. Cov tuam txhab TV hauv Suav teb yuav tsum nce kev nqis peev R & D, txhim kho cov ntsiab lus thev naus laus zis thiab ntxiv tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv TV, xws li kev tsim cov khoom lag luam siab xws li TV ntse, TV siab txhais, thiab TV quantum dot, kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv cov tebchaws raws txoj kev rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo. Los ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm thev naus laus zis, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem txhim kho qib ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm cov khoom, txhim kho kev sib tw ntawm hom, thiab yog li sawv tawm hauv kev sib tw ua lag luam hnyav.
(2) Txhim Kho Kev Tsim Hom Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam
Hom lag luam yog ib qho khoom muaj nqis tseem ceeb ntawm ib lub tuam txhab. Hauv cov lag luam raws li "Belt and Road", kev paub txog hom lag luam thiab lub koob npe nrov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev muag khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hauv TV. Cov tuam txhab TV hauv Suav teb yuav tsum tsom mus rau kev txhawb nqa hom lag luam, thiab txhim kho kev paub txog hom lag luam thiab lub koob npe nrov hauv cov teb chaws raws txoj kev los ntawm kev koom nrog cov rooj sib tham thoob ntiaj teb, tuav cov khoom tso tawm, ua cov phiaj xwm tshaj tawm thiab lwm txoj hauv kev. Tib lub sijhawm, txhawb kev koom tes nrog cov neeg muag khoom hauv zos thiab cov khw muag khoom, nthuav dav cov channel muag khoom, tsim kom muaj kev muag khoom thiab kev pabcuam tiav, thiab txhim kho kev lees paub thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov neeg siv khoom rau hom lag luam.
(3) Kev Koom Tes Ua Lag Luam Kom Nce Qib
Yuav kom hloov kho tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev ua lag luam raws li "Belt and Road", cov tuam txhab TV Suav yuav tsum txhawb kev koom tes nrog cov teb chaws raws txoj kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam TV. Piv txwv li, tsim cov chaw tsim khoom siv raw hauv cov teb chaws nplua nuj kom ntseeg tau tias muaj cov khoom siv raw ruaj khov, thiab teeb tsa cov chaw sib dhos hauv cov teb chaws uas muaj cov nqi zog tsawg kom txo cov nqi tsim khoom. Los ntawm kev sib koom tes hauv kev lag luam kom tob zuj zus, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig sib pab, txhim kho kev sib koom tes hauv kev lag luam, thiab txhim kho lawv txoj haujlwm hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
(4) Ua tib zoo saib xyuas txoj cai tswjfwm thiab kev ceeb toom ua ntej txog kev pheej hmoo
Thaum ua lag luam txawv teb chaws raws li "Belt and Road", cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv TV Suav yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov cai thiab cov kev cai ntawm cov teb chaws raws txoj kev thiab kho lawv cov tswv yim lag luam raws sijhawm. Tib lub sijhawm, txhawb nqa kev tsim cov txheej txheem ceeb toom ua ntej kom tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo kev lag luam ua ntej. Cov lag luam tuaj yeem sib txuas lus ze nrog cov koom haum tsoomfwv, cov koom haum kev lag luam thiab lwm lub koom haum kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws thiab kev ua lag luam, tsim cov phiaj xwm teb rau kev pheej hmoo, thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov lag luam ua haujlwm ruaj khov.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Rau Hli-24-2025
