I. Menyetla
(1) Tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea 'maraka
Linaha tse ngata tse haufi le "Belt le Road" li ntse li tsoela pele hantle moruong 'me butle-butle li ntlafatsa maemo a bophelo a baahi, li bonts'a mokhoa o hlakileng oa tlhokahalo ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa bareki. Nka sebaka sa ASEAN e le mohlala, boholo ba 'maraka oa lisebelisoa tsa lapeng bo lebelletsoe ho feta lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 30 ka 2025, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo se fetang 8%. Tlhokahalo ena e kholo ea 'maraka e fana ka sebaka se pharaletseng sa nts'etsopele bakeng sa likhoebo tsa China tsa thelevishene. Ho feta moo, linaheng tsa Asia Bohareng tse kang Uzbekistan, ka katleho ea 'maraka oa thekiso ea matlo, tlhokahalo ea baahi bakeng sa lithelevishene le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ntlo le tsona li ntse li eketseha ka ho tsoelang pele, ho fana ka tšehetso e matla ea' maraka bakeng sa thekiso ea lithelevishene.
(2) Ho Atolosa Sekhahla sa Khoebo
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, khoebo ea Chaena le linaha tse haufi le "Lebanta le Tsela" e fetohile khafetsa 'me tekanyo ea khoebo e ntse e eketseha. Ka 2023, thepa le thepa ea kantle ho naha ea China ho ea linaheng tse haufi le "Lebanta le Tsela" e ile ea hola ka 16.8%, eo thepa e tsoang kantle ho eona e neng e le li-yuan tse libilione tse 2.04, e nyolohile ka 25.3%. Ka nako e telele, lilemong tse 10 tse fetileng, karolo ea thepa ea kantle le thepa ea kantle ho naha ea China ho ea linaheng tse tseleng khoebong ea kantle ho naha e eketsehile ho tloha ho 25% ka 2013 ho isa ho 32,9% ka 2022. Likarolong tse tharo tsa pele tsa 2024, kakaretso ea khoebo pakeng tsa China le linaha tse haufi le "Lebanta le Tsela" e fihlile ho lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 42,54 ka 177. selemo le selemo, e ikarabellang bakeng sa 34.6% ea kakaretso ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea China. Lintlha tsena li bontša ka botlalo hore morero oa "Lebanta le Tsela" o fane ka monyetla o moholo oa 'maraka bakeng sa ho romela thepa ea elektronike ea bareki e kang lithelevishene tsa Chaena,' me katoloso e tsoelang pele ea tekanyo ea khoebo e tlisitse menyetla e mengata ea khoebo le melemo ea moruo ho likhoebo tsa thelevishene tsa Chaena.
(3) Ho Matlafatsa Tšebelisano ea Matsete
E le ho hohela matsete a kantle ho naha le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea moruo, linaha tse ling tse haufi le "Lebanta le Tsela" li hlahisitse letoto la maano a ikhethileng joalo ka likhothaletso tsa lekhetho. Melaoana ena e ikhethileng e fana ka maemo a matle bakeng sa likhoebo tsa China tsa thelevishene ho tsetela le ho aha lifeme. Ka mohlala, linaha tsa Asia Bohareng tse kang Uzbekistan, ka matlotlo a tsona a tlhaho le litšenyehelo tse tlaase tsa basebetsi, li hohetse likhoebo tse ngata tsa Chaena ho tsetela moo. Likhoebo tsa thelevishene tsa China li ka nka monyetla ka melemo ea leano la matsete la lehae ho aha metheo ea tlhahiso, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso, ho ntlafatsa tlholisano ea 'maraka oa lihlahisoa tsa bona,' me ka nako e ts'oanang, ho thusa ho nts'etsapele nts'etsopele ea moruo oa lehae le ho fihlela tšebelisano-'moho.
(4) Sebopeho sa Li-Export tse fapaneng
Ka thuso ea morero oa "Belt and Road", likhoebo tsa thelevishene tsa Chaena li ka atolosa limmaraka tse tsoang linaheng tse ling, tsa fokotsa ho itšetleha ka limmaraka tse tloaelehileng tse kang Europe le Amerika, 'me tsa ntlafatsa bokhoni ba tsona ba ho hanyetsa likotsi. Khahlanong le semelo sa lipelaelo tse ntseng li eketseha tsa maemo a moruo a lefats'e, moralo ona oa mebaraka o fapaneng o bohlokoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea likhoebo. Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa ka Mots'eanong 2024, thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea China ho ea Afrika e eketsehile ka 16.8% selemo le selemo, mme thepa e romelloang kantle ho 'maraka oa League League e eketsehile ka 15.1% selemo le selemo. Lintlha tsena li bonts'a ka botlalo mokhoa oa kholo ea thomello ea thepa ea elektroniki ea bareki joalo ka lithelevishene tse tsoang China ho ea limmarakeng tse ntseng li hlaha haufi le "Belt and Road". Ho thehoa ha sebopeho sa thepa e fapaneng ho thusa likhoebo tsa China tsa thelevishene ho sebetsana hamolemo le likotsi le liphephetso tse fapaneng 'marakeng oa lefatše.
II. Mathata
(1) Litšitiso le Likotsi tsa Khoebo
Le hoja morero oa "Lebanta le Tsela" o khothalelitse tšebelisano ea moruo har'a linaha tse tseleng, linaha tse ling li ntse li e-na le tšekamelo ea ho sireletsa khoebo 'me li ka beha lithibelo tsa khoebo, tse kang ho eketsa litefiso le ho beha litekanyetso tsa theknoloji, ho eketsa bothata ba ho romela lithelevishene tsa Chaena. Ho feta moo, lintlha tse sa tsitsang tse kang likhohlano tsa tikoloho le tsona li tlisa likotsi ho likhoebo tsa China tsa thelevishene. Mohlala, ha likhohlano lipakeng tsa Russia le Ukraine li ntse li mpefala, likhoebo tsa China li tobane le likotsi tsa likotlo le liphephetso tsa ho latela thepa e romelloang Russia. Sena ha se ame feela mesebetsi e tloaelehileng ea khoebo ea likhoebo empa hape se ka lebisa tahlehelong ea ts'epo ea 'maraka, ho eketsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso le ho se tsitse ha likhoebo.
(2) Tlhōlisano e Matlafetseng ea Maraka
Ka tsoelo-pele ea morero oa "Belt le Road", ho khahleha ha limmaraka tse haufi le tsela ho ntse ho eketseha, 'me tlhōlisano ea' maraka e ntse e eketseha le ho feta. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lihlahisoa tsa thelevishene tse tsoang linaheng tse ling le tsona li tla eketsa sebopeho sa tsona limmarakeng tse haufi le tsela le ho qothisana lehlokoa le karolo ea 'maraka. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, liindasteri tsa lehae tsa thelevishene linaheng tse ling tse haufi le tsela li ntse li tsoela pele butle-butle 'me li tla boela li thehe tlhōlisano e itseng le lihlahisoa tsa Chaena. Sena se hloka hore likhoebo tsa China tsa thelevishene li tsoelepele ho ntlafatsa tlholisano ea tsona ea mantlha, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sehlahisoa le boleng ba lits'ebeletso, e le ho sebetsana le khatello ea tlholisano ea lithaka tsa lehae le kantle ho naha.
(3) Phapang ea Setso le Tšebeliso
Ho na le linaha tse ngata haufi le "Lebanta le Tsela", 'me ho na le phapang e kholo ea setso le mekhoa ea ho sebelisa. Bareki linaheng tse fapaneng ba na le litlhoko le likhetho tse fapaneng bakeng sa mesebetsi, ponahalo, kananelo ea marang-rang le likarolo tse ling tsa lithelevishene. Ka mohlala, bareki linaheng tse ling ba ka ela hloko haholoanyane mesebetsi e bohlale ea khokahanyo ea lithelevishene, athe bareki linaheng tse ling ba ka ananela ho tšoarella le ho baballa ha lihlahisoa ho feta. Likhoebo tsa thelevishene tsa China li hloka ho ba le kutloisiso e tebileng ea 'maraka oa lehae le ho lokisa maano a lihlahisoa tsa bona ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bareki ba fapaneng. Ntle le pelaelo sena se eketsa lipatlisiso tsa 'maraka le litšenyehelo tsa nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tsa likhoebo' me se hlahisa litlhoko tse phahameng bakeng sa ho ikamahanya le 'maraka oa likhoebo.
III. Maano a ho Ikatlafatsa
(1) Boqapi ba Theknoloji le Ntlafatso ea Lihlahisoa
Boemong ba tlholisano ea lefats'e e ntseng e eketseha e matla 'marakeng oa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki, boqapi ba theknoloji ke senotlolo sa hore likhoebo li boloke tlholisano. Likhoebo tsa thelevishene tsa China li lokela ho eketsa matsete a R&D, ho ntlafatsa litaba tsa mahlale le boleng bo ekelitsoeng ba lihlahisoa tsa thelevishene, joalo ka ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tsa maemo a holimo joalo ka li-TV tse bohlale, li-TV tsa boleng bo holimo, le li-TV tsa quantum dot, ho fihlela tlhoko ea bareki linaheng tse tseleng ea lihlahisoa tsa elektroniki tsa boleng bo holimo. Ka boqapi ba theknoloji, likhoebo li ka ntlafatsa boemo ba phapang ea lihlahisoa, tsa ntlafatsa tlholisano ea lets'oao, 'me kahoo li hlahella tlholisanong e matla ea 'maraka.
(2) Ho Matlafatsa Kaho ea Khoebo le Khoebo
Brand ke letlotlo la bohlokoa la khoebo. Limmarakeng tse haufi le "Belt le Road", tlhokomeliso ea lebitso le botumo ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa thekiso ea lihlahisoa tsa thelevishene. Likhoebo tsa thelevishene tsa China li lokela ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho phahamisong ea lets'oao, le ho phahamisa tlhokomeliso le seriti sa lets'oao linaheng tse tseleng ka ho nka karolo lipontšong tsa machaba, ho tšoara lipapatso tsa lihlahisoa, ho etsa matšolo a papatso le mekhoa e meng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, matlafatsa tšebelisano 'moho le barekisi ba lehae le barekisi, eketsa liteishene tsa thekiso, theha marang-rang a felletseng a thekiso le lits'ebeletso, le ho ntlafatsa kananelo ea bareki le bots'epehi ho cha.
(3) Ho Tebisa Tšebelisano ea Liindasteri
E le ho ikamahanya hantle le tlhokahalo ea 'maraka haufi le "Lebanta le Tsela", likhoebo tsa Chaena li lokela ho matlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho le linaha tse tsamaeang le ketane ea indasteri ea thelevishene. Ka mohlala, theha metheo ea tlhahiso ea thepa e tala linaheng tse ruileng ka lisebelisoa ho netefatsa phepelo e tsitsitseng ea thepa e tala, le ho theha lifeme tse kopanyang linaheng tse nang le litšenyehelo tse tlaase tsa basebetsi ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso. Ka tšebelisano-'moho e tebileng ea indasteri, likhoebo li ka fihlela melemo e tlatselletsang, tsa ntlafatsa likamano tsa indasteri, le ho ntlafatsa maemo a tsona ketane ea indasteri ea lefats'e.
(4) Ho Ela Hloko Matla a Leano le Temoso ea Pele ea Kotsi
Ha ba etsa khoebo ea kantle ho naha ka "Belt and Road", likhoebo tsa China tsa thelevishene li hloka ho lekola ka hloko liphetoho tsa maano le melaoana ea linaha tse tseleng le ho lokisa maano a bona a khoebo ka nako. Ka nako e ts'oanang, matlafatsa kaho ea mokhoa oa tlhokomeliso ea kotsi ho thibela likotsi tsa khoebo esale pele. Likhoebo li ka boloka puisano e haufi le mafapha a mmuso, mekhatlo ea indasteri le mekhatlo e meng ho fumana tlhaiso-leseling ea morao-rao ea maano le matla a mebaraka, ho etsa meralo e tsamaellanang ea karabelo ea kotsi, le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea likhoebo.
Nako ea poso: Jun-24-2025
