I. Mikana
(1) Kukura Kwemusika Kudiwa
Nyika zhinji dziri pedyo ne “Belt and Road” dziri kusangana nebudiriro yakanaka yehupfumi uye zvishoma nezvishoma inovandudza mararamiro evagari, zvichiratidza kujeka kukwira kumusoro mukudiwa kwevatengi vemagetsi. Tora dunhu reASEAN semuenzaniso, saizi yemusika wemidziyo yemumba inotarisirwa kudarika mabhiriyoni makumi matatu emadhora ekuAmerica muna 2025, nekukura kwepagore kunodarika 8%. Uku kudiwa kwemusika muhombe kunopa nzvimbo yakakura yekusimudzira yeChinese mabhizinesi eterevhizheni. Pamusoro pezvo, munyika dzeCentral Asia dzakaita seUzbekistan, nekubudirira kwemusika wezvivakwa, kudiwa kwevagari kweterevhizheni nemimwe midziyo yemumba kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, zvichipa rutsigiro rwakasimba pamusika wekutengesa terevhizheni.
(2) Kuwedzera Trade Scale
Mumakore achangopfuura, kutengeserana kweChina nenyika dziri pedyo ne“Belt and Road” kwave kuwanda uye chiyero chekutengeserana chakaramba chichiwedzera. Muna 2023, kunze kwenyika nekutengeswa kweChina kunyika dziri pedyo ne "Belt and Road" zvakakura ne16.8%, izvo zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvaive 2.04 trillion yuan, zvichikwira ne25.3%. Nekufamba kwenguva, mumakore gumi apfuura, chikamu cheChina chinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika kune nyika dziri munzira mukutengeserana kwekunze kwese kwakawedzera kubva pa25% muna 2013 kusvika ku32,9% muna 2022. Muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zve2024, huwandu hwekutengeserana pakati peChina nenyika pamwe chete ne "Belt and Road" yakasvika madhora mabhiriyoni 42, 54 ne177 US. gore negore, inoverengera 34.6% yehuwandu hwekutengeserana kwekunze kweChina. Idzi data rinonyatsoratidza kuti chirongwa che "Belt and Road" chakapa mukana mukuru wemusika wekutengesa kunze kwemagetsi evatengi sematerevhizheni kuChina, uye kuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kwechiyero chekutengeserana kwakaunza mikana yakawanda yebhizinesi uye hupfumi hwehupfumi kumabhizinesi ekuChina eterevhizheni.
(3) Kusimbisa Investment Cooperation
Nekuda kukwezva mari yekunze uye kusimudzira budiriro yehupfumi, dzimwe nyika dziri padyo ne "Belt and Road" dzakaunza nhevedzano yemitemo yakasarudzika senge mitero inosimudzira. Aya akasarudzika marongero anopa mamiriro akanaka kune maChinese mabhizinesi eterevhizheni kudyara nekuvaka mafekitori. Semuenzaniso, nyika dzeCentral Asia dzakadai seUzbekistan, nehupfumi hwadzo hwezviwanikwa uye mutengo wakaderera wevashandi, dzakwezva nhamba huru yemabhizinesi eChinese kuti aise mari ikoko. Mabhizinesi epaterevhizheni eChinese anogona kutora mukana wezvakanakira mutemo wekudyara kwenzvimbo kuvaka mabhesi ekugadzira, kuderedza mitengo yekugadzira, kuwedzera kukwikwidza kwemusika wezvigadzirwa zvavo, uye panguva imwe chete, kubatsira kusimudzira hupfumi hwenzvimbo uye kuwana-win-win yekudyidzana.
(4) Diversified Export Structure
Nerubatsiro rwechirongwa che “Belt and Road”, mabhizinesi ekuChina eterevhizheni anogona kuwedzera misika yekunze, kuderedza kutsamira pamisika yechinyakare yakaita seEurope neAmerica, uye kuwedzera kugona kwavo kuramba njodzi. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekuwedzera kusagadzikana mumamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika, uku kurongeka kwemusika kwakasiyana kwakakosha mukusimudzira kwakadzikama kwemabhizinesi. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chivabvu 2024, midziyo yemumba yekuChina inotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuAfrica yakawedzera ne16.8% gore negore, uye zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kumusika weArab League zvakawedzera ne15.1% gore negore. Idzi data rinoratidza zvizere kukura kwekutengesa kunze kwevatengi vemagetsi senge terevhizheni kubva kuChina kuenda kumisika iri kusimukira pamwe ne "Belt uye Road". Kuumbwa kweyakasiyana-siyana dhizaini yekutumira kunze kunobatsira maChinese mabhizinesi eterevhizheni zvirinani kubata nenjodzi dzakasiyana siyana nematambudziko mumusika wepasi rose.
II. Matambudziko
(1) Zvipingamupinyi Zvekutengeserana uye Njodzi
Kunyangwe chirongwa che "Belt and Road" chakurudzira kudyidzana kwehupfumi pakati penyika dziri munzira, dzimwe nyika dzichine tsika yekudzivirira kutengeserana uye dzinogona kumisa zvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana, sekuwedzera mitero uye kumisa zviyero zvehunyanzvi, kuwedzera kuoma kwekutumira materevhizheni eChinese kunze. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinhu zvisina kugadzikana zvakaita sekupokana kwezvematongerwo enyika zvinounzawo njodzi kumabhizinesi ekuChina eterevhizheni. Semuyenzaniso, sezvo gakava riri pakati peRussia neUkraine richiwedzera, mabhizinesi eChinese anotarisana nenjodzi dzezvirango uye matambudziko ekuteerera mukutengesa kunze kwenyika kuRussia. Izvi hazvingokanganisa chete zvakajairwa kutengeserana zviitiko zvemabhizinesi asi zvakare zvinogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa kwekuvimba kwemusika, zvichiwedzera mutengo wekushandisa uye kusagadzikana kwemabhizinesi.
(2) Makwikwi Emusika Akawedzera
Nekufambira mberi kwe "Belt and Road" chirongwa, kukwezva kwemisika iri munzira iri kuramba ichiwedzera, uye makwikwi emusika ari kuramba achiwedzera. Kune rimwe divi, mhando dzeterevhizheni dzinobva kune dzimwe nyika dzichawedzerawo marongerwo adzo mumisika dziri munzira uye dzichikwikwidzana pamusika. Nekune rimwe divi, maindasitiri epaterevhizheni emuno mune dzimwe nyika dziri munzira ari kusimukira zvishoma nezvishoma uye achaitawo mamwe makwikwi nezvigadzirwa zveChinese. Izvi zvinoda kuti mabhizinesi epaterevhizheni eChinese arambe achisimudzira kukwikwidza kwavo kwekutanga, kukwidziridza kuita kwechigadzirwa uye mhando yebasa, kuitira kuti vakwanise kutarisana nemakwikwi emakwikwi kubva kune vepamba nevekunze.
(3) Kusiyana Kwetsika uye Kushandiswa
Kune nyika dzakawanda pamwe ne "Belt uye Road", uye kune misiyano mikuru mutsika nemaitiro ekushandisa. Vatengi munyika dzakasiyana vane zvido zvakasiyana uye zvavanofarira zvemabasa, chitarisiko, kuzivikanwa kwemhando uye zvimwe zvinhu zveterevhizheni. Semuyenzaniso, vatengi mune dzimwe nyika vanogona kutarisisa kune hungwaru hwekubatanidza mabasa eterevhizheni, nepo vatengi kune dzimwe nyika vachinyanya kukoshesa kusimba uye kudhura-kwekuita kwezvigadzirwa zvakanyanya. Mabhizinesi epaterevhizheni eChinese anofanirwa kuve nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemusika wemuno uye kugadzirisa maitiro avo echigadzirwa kuti asangane nezvinodiwa nevatengi vakasiyana. Izvi pasina mubvunzo zvinowedzera kutsvagisa kwemusika uye mutengo wekuvandudza zvigadzirwa zvemabhizinesi uye zvinoisa pamberi pepamusoro zvinodiwa kuti musika ushanduke wemabhizinesi.
III. Maitiro Okuita
(1) Tekinoroji Innovation uye Chigadzirwa Kukwidziridzwa
Mumamiriro ezvinhu emakwikwi ari kuwedzera anotyisa epasi rose mumusika wevatengi vemagetsi, hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji ndiyo kiyi kumabhizinesi kuchengetedza kukwikwidza. Mabhizinesi epaterevhizheni eChinese anofanirwa kuwedzera mari yeR & D, kuvandudza zvetekinoroji uye kuwedzera kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zveterevhizheni, sekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro senge smart TV, high-definition TVs, uye quantum dot TVs, kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevatengi munyika dziri munzira yemhando yepamusoro zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, mabhizinesi anogona kuvandudza dhigirii rekusiyaniswa kwechigadzirwa, kuwedzera kukwikwidza kwemhando, uye nekudaro kubuda mumakwikwi anotyisa emusika.
(2) Kusimbisa Brand Kuvaka uye Kushambadzira
Brand chinhu chakakosha chebhizinesi. Mumisika pamwe ne "Belt uye Road", ruzivo rwemhando uye mukurumbira zvakakosha pakutengesa kwezvigadzirwa zveterevhizheni. Mabhizinesi epaterevhizheni eChinese anofanirwa kutarisa nezvekusimudzira mhando, uye kuwedzera ruzivo nemukurumbira wechiratidzo munyika dziri munzira kuburikidza nekutora chikamu muzviratidzwa zvepasi rose, kubata zvigadzirwa, kuita mishandirapamwe yekushambadzira nedzimwe nzira. Panguva imwecheteyo, simbisa kubatirana pamwe nevatengesi venzvimbo uye vatengesi, wedzera nzira dzekutengesa, gadzira yakazara yekutengesa uye sevhisi network, uye kuvandudza kucherechedzwa kwevatengi uye kuvimbika kumhando.
(3) Kuwedzera Kubatana Kwemaindasitiri
Kuti zvigadzirise zvirinani kudiwa kwemusika pamwe ne "Belt uye Road", maChinese mabhizinesi eterevhizheni anofanirwa kusimbisa kubatana nenyika dziri munzira mumaketani eindasitiri yeterevhizheni. Semuyenzaniso, gadza mabhesi ekugadzirwa kwezvinhu munyika dzakapfuma zviwanikwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekupihwa kwakagadzikana kwezvinhu, uye kumisa mafekitori ekugadzira munyika dzine mutengo wakaderera wevashandi kuderedza mutengo wekugadzira. Kuburikidza nekudzika kushandira pamwe kwemaindasitiri, mabhizinesi anogona kuwana mabhenefiti ekuwedzera, kuvandudza mubatanidzwa wemaindasitiri, uye kuwedzera chinzvimbo chavo mumaindasitiri epasi rose.
(4) Kuteerera kuPolisi Dynamics uye Njodzi Yambiro Yekutanga
Paunenge uchiita bhizinesi rekutengeserana kunze kwenyika pamwe ne "Belt uye Road", maChinese terevhizheni mabhizinesi anofanirwa kunyatso tarisisa shanduko yemitemo nemirau yenyika dziri munzira uye kugadzirisa hurongwa hwebhizinesi ravo nenguva. Panguva imwecheteyo, simbisa kuvakwa kwengozi yekutanga yambiro nzira yekudzivirira njodzi dzekutengeserana pamberi. Mabhizinesi anogona kuchengetedza kutaurirana kwepedyo nemadhipatimendi ehurumende, masangano emaindasitiri uye mamwe masangano kuti awane ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino hurongwa uye misika dynamics, kugadzira hurongwa hwekupindura njodzi, uye kuona kushanda kwakagadzikana kwemabhizinesi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-24-2025
