Sekureva kwemusangano wepagore wevatori venhau weGerman Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers' Association (ZVEI), mushure memakore matatu ekusamira zvakanaka uye kudzikira, indasitiri yemagetsi neyedhijitari muGermany inotarisirwa kutangazve kukura kekutanga muna 2026, nekugadzirwa chaiko kunotarisirwa kuwedzera ne2% gore negore, zvichigumisa kudzikira kuri kuramba kuchiitika kweindasitiri uye indasitiri yese yagadzikana. Kudzoka uku hakusi kwetsaona, asi mhedzisiro yekugadzirisa kwakasimba, kuwedzera kwekudyara muR&D yetekinoroji, uye kugadziriswa kwechimiro chezvigadzirwa nemabhizinesi eindasitiri. Tichitarisa kumashure mumakore matatu apfuura, tichikanganiswa nezvinhu zvakawanda zvakaita sekukanganiswa kwecheni yepasi rose, kukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi, uye kuwedzera kwekukwira kwemitengo, indasitiri yemagetsi neyedhijitari muGermany yakasangana nematambudziko akakomba. Muna 2023 na2024, kugadzirwa chaiko kweindasitiri kwakadzikira ne3.2% uye 1.8% gore negore zvichiteerana. Makambani mazhinji akatarisana nematambudziko akadai sekuderera kweodha, kukwira kwemitengo, uye kugona kwekugadzira kusina kushanda, uye mamwe mabhizinesi madiki nepakati akatowira mumatambudziko ekushanda. Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko iri, hurumende yeGermany yakaunza mitemo yakati wandei inotsigira, kusanganisira kupa rubatsiro rweR&D, kuderedza mitero yemakambani, uye kugadzirisa kuwanikwa kwesimba remagetsi, kubatsira mabhizinesi eindasitiri kugadzirisa matambudziko uye kuisa hwaro hwemitemo yekupora muna 2026.
Ruzivo rwakadzama runoratidzakuti indasitiri yemagetsi neyedhijitari yeGermany Zvakaratidza zviratidzo zvekudzokera shure muna 2025, nemari shoma inowanikwa nezvinhu nemasevhisi ichitungamira mukuva yakanaka. Mari inowanikwa pagore inotarisirwa kusvika mabhiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nematanhatu emaeuro, kuwedzera kwe2.7% zvichienzaniswa nemamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi maviri emaeuro muna 2024. Pakati pazvo, mari inowanikwa muzvigadzirwa nemasevhisi edhijitari yakakura zvakanyanya, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe5.3%, zvichiva chinhu chikuru chinoita kuti mari inowanikwa muindasitiri ikure. Mamiriro ebasa akaramba akadzikama. Pakupera kwaMbudzi 2025, huwandu hwevashandi muindasitiri hwaipfuura zvishoma 877,000, kudzikira kwe1.7% zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura, asi kudzikira kwacho kwaive kwakaderera zvakanyanya pane zvaitarisirwa nemusika zve3.5%. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemabhizinesi ari kudzikamisa nzvimbo dzebasa nekuvandudza chimiro chevashandi uye kuwedzera misika iri kubuda. Panguva imwe chete, huwandu hwese hwemaodha matsva muindasitiri hwakawedzera ne5% muna 2025, ayo maodha kubva muindasitiri akawedzera ne7.2%, kunyanya maodha muzvikamu zvakaita semagetsi emotokari uye otomatiki yeindasitiri akawedzera zvakanyanya, zvichipa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekudzoreredza muna 2026. Pamusoro pezvo, purofiti yemabhizinesi eindasitiri yakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Muna 2025, avhareji yepurofiti yeindasitiri yakasvika 4.8%, kuwedzera kwe0.6 muzana yemapoinzi zvichienzaniswa na2024, uye chivimbo chemakambani mukushanda kwakaramba chichidzoka.
Panyaya yekutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvekuGermany zvakashanda zvakanaka nerunako rwazvo rwepamusoro uye zvakanakira tekinoroji. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Mbudzi 2025, zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika (kusanganisira zvinotengeswazve kunze kwenyika) zvakawedzera ne4.6% gore negore, zvichisvika mabhiriyoni 236.2 euros, uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika hwaramba huchikura zvakanaka kwemwedzi misere yakatevedzana. Pakati pazvo, kukura kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kumusika mumwe chete weEU neUnited Kingdom kwakava rutsigiro rukuru, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe6.8%, zvichiita 62% yehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, zvichigadzirisa kudzikira kwezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuUnited States neChina. Zvichikanganiswa nekuchinja kwenzvimbo yekutengeserana yepasi rose, zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvemagetsi zvekuGermany kuUnited States neChina zvakaderera ne2.1% uye 1.5% gore negore zvakateerana muna 2025. Kubva pamaonero echimiro chezvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, zvigadzirwa zvine kukosha kwakanyanya zvakaita semidziyo yemagetsi yepamusoro, masisitimu emagetsi eindasitiri, uye masensa akangwara akawedzera nekukurumidza, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe8.3%, zvichiratidza simba retekinoroji reindasitiri yemagetsi nedhijitari yeGermany. Parizvino, mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba remuindasitiri uri 78%, mapoinzi mana kubva muzana kupfuura gore rapfuura, asi pachine musiyano kubva paavhareji yenguva refu ye83%, zvinorevawo kuti indasitiri ichine mukana mukuru wekukura. Nekuwedzera kuri kuramba kuchiitika mumaodha, mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba unotarisirwa kuwedzera kunaka.
Jörg Koch, Sachigaro weZVEI, akasimbisa pamusangano wevatori venhau kuti njere dzekugadzira maindasitiri ndiyo mukana mukuru wekukura kweindasitiri yemagetsi neyedhijitari yeGermany kuti iwane kupora kwakasimba uye kusimbisa makwikwi epasi rose, pamwe nekutungamira kukuru kwebudiriro yeindasitiri mune ramangwana. Makambani eGerman ane mukana wekutanga mumunda wekushandisa maAI emaindasitiri, kunyanya muzvikamu zvakaita se automation yemaindasitiri, kugadzira zvinhu zvine hungwaru, uye kombiyuta chaiyo, nekuunganidza tekinoroji kwakadzika. Mamodheru avo ekushandisa macomputer nema optimization emaindasitiri anogona kudzidziswa achishandisa data remaindasitiri rakarurama, pane kuvimba nemamodheru emitauro mikuru anotongwa nemabhizinesi eUS neChina. Iyi AI application yakavakirwa pamamiriro eindasitiri inonyanya kunangwa uye inoshanda, iyo inogona kuvandudza mashandiro ekugadzira, kuderedza mari yekugadzira, uye kugadzirisa mhando yechigadzirwa. Sekureva kweFraunhofer Institute muGermany, panosvika 2035, Germany inotarisirwa kugadzira mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi mana nemana emaeuro ekuwedzera kukosha mumunda weAI yemaindasitiri, kukurudzira kukosha kwese kweindasitiri kukura neanopfuura 30%, uye kugadzira mabasa mazhinji emhando yepamusoro. Pamusoro pezvo, sangano iri rinokumbira EU kuti igadzirise "AI Act" uye isabvise mashandisirwo eAI emaindasitiri kubva mumitemo yakasimba yekurerutsa zvirambidzo pakuvandudza maindasitiri, kudzivirira mitemo yakawandisa inorambidza R&D yetekinoroji yemakambani uye kuwedzera musika, uye kubatsira indasitiri yeAI yemaindasitiri yeGermany kuchengetedza chinzvimbo chayo chekutungamira pasi rose.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-18-2026
