Malinga ndi msonkhano wapachaka wa atolankhani wa bungwe la opanga magetsi ndi zamagetsi ku Germany (ZVEI), patatha zaka zitatu zosagwira ntchito bwino komanso kutsika, makampani opanga magetsi ndi digito ku Germany akuyembekezeka kuyambiranso kukula koyamba mu 2026, ndipo zokolola zenizeni zikuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka ndi 2% pachaka, zomwe zithetsa kuchepa kosalekeza kwa makampaniwa ndipo makampani onse akhazikika. Kuchira kumeneku sikuli mwangozi, koma chifukwa cha kusintha kosalekeza kwa njira, kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama mu kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi chitukuko, komanso kapangidwe kazinthu kabwino ka makampani. Poyang'ana m'mbuyo zaka zitatu zapitazi, zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zingapo monga kusokonekera kwa unyolo wapadziko lonse lapansi, kukwera kwa mitengo yamagetsi, komanso kukwera kwa kukwera kwa mitengo, makampani opanga magetsi ndi digito ku Germany akumana ndi zovuta zazikulu. Mu 2023 ndi 2024, zokolola zenizeni zamakampaniwa zidachepa ndi 3.2% ndi 1.8% pachaka motsatana. Mabizinesi ambiri adakumana ndi mavuto monga kuchepa kwa maoda, kukwera kwa ndalama, komanso kupanga zinthu zopanda ntchito, ndipo mabizinesi ena ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati adagwa m'mavuto ogwirira ntchito. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, boma la Germany lakhazikitsa mfundo zingapo zothandizira, kuphatikizapo kupereka ndalama zothandizira kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kuchepetsa misonkho yamakampani, ndikuwongolera bwino kupezeka kwa mphamvu, kuti athandize mabizinesi amakampani kuthana ndi mavuto ndikukhazikitsa mfundo zoti zinthu zibwererenso mu 2026.
Deta mwatsatanetsatane ikuwonetsakuti makampani amagetsi ndi digito ku Germany Zikuoneka kuti zinthu ndi ntchito zayamba kuyenda bwino mu 2025, ndipo ndalama zomwe anthu amapeza pachaka zikuyembekezeka kufika pa 226 biliyoni euros, zomwe zikuwonjezeka ndi 2.7% poyerekeza ndi 220 biliyoni euros mu 2024. Pakati pawo, ndalama zomwe anthu amapeza pazinthu ndi ntchito za digito zinakula kwambiri, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 5.3% chaka ndi chaka, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti ndalama zomwe amapeza ziwonjezeke. Mkhalidwe wa ntchito unakhalabe wokhazikika. Pofika kumapeto kwa Novembala 2025, chiwerengero cha antchito m'makampani chinali choposa 877,000, kuchepa kwa 1.7% poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha, koma kuchepaku kunali kotsika kwambiri kuposa momwe msika unkayembekezera pa 3.5%. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha makampani omwe akukhazikitsa bwino malo antchito mwa kukonza kapangidwe ka antchito ndikukulitsa misika yatsopano. Nthawi yomweyo, chiwerengero chonse cha maoda atsopano mumakampani chinawonjezeka ndi 5% mu 2025, pomwe maoda ochokera kumakampani adakwera ndi 7.2%, makamaka maoda m'magawo monga zamagetsi zamagalimoto ndi makina odziyimira pawokha amawonjezeka kwambiri, zomwe zimapereka chithandizo cholimba cha maoda kuti zinthu zibwererenso mu 2026. Kuphatikiza apo, phindu la mabizinesi amakampani lawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Mu 2025, phindu lapakati lamakampani linafika pa 4.8%, kuwonjezeka kwa 0.6 peresenti poyerekeza ndi 2024, ndipo chidaliro cha makampani pantchito chinapitilira kuchira.
Ponena za kutumiza kunja, zinthu zamagetsi zaku Germany zidachita bwino ndi ubwino wawo wabwino kwambiri komanso ukadaulo. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Novembala 2025, kutumiza kunja (kuphatikizapo kutumizanso kunja) kudakwera ndi 4.6% pachaka, kufika pa ma euro 236.2 biliyoni, ndipo kuchuluka kwa kutumiza kunja kwakhala kukukulirakulira kwa miyezi 8 motsatizana. Pakati pa izi, kukula kwa kutumiza kunja ku msika umodzi wa EU ndi United Kingdom kwakhala chithandizo chachikulu, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 6.8% pachaka, zomwe zimapangitsa 62% ya kuchuluka konse kwa kutumiza kunja, zomwe zidachepetsa kuchepa kwa kutumiza kunja ku United States ndi China. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malonda padziko lonse lapansi, kutumiza kwa zinthu zamagetsi zaku Germany ku United States ndi China kudatsika ndi 2.1% ndi 1.5% pachaka motsatana mu 2025. Kuchokera pamalingaliro a kapangidwe ka zinthu zotumizira kunja, zinthu zamtengo wapatali monga zida zamagetsi zapamwamba, makina odziyimira pawokha amakampani, ndi masensa anzeru zidakula mwachangu, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 8.3% pachaka, kuwonetsa mphamvu yaukadaulo yamakampani amagetsi ndi digito aku Germany. Pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani ndi 78%, zomwe ndi zokwera ndi 4 peresenti kuposa chaka chapitacho, koma pakadali pano pali kusiyana pakati pa kuchuluka kwa nthawi yayitali kwa 83%, zomwe zikutanthauzanso kuti makampani akadali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kokulira. Ndi kuwonjezeka kosalekeza kwa maoda, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukuyembekezeka kukwera kwambiri.
Jörg Koch, Wapampando wa ZVEI, adagogomezera pamsonkhano wa atolankhani kuti nzeru zopanga mafakitale ndiye mwayi waukulu wokulirapo kwa makampani amagetsi ndi digito ku Germany kuti akwaniritse bwino ntchito yawo yamagetsi ndi digito kuti akwaniritse bwino mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso njira yayikulu yopititsira patsogolo chitukuko cha makampani mtsogolo. Makampani aku Germany ali ndi mwayi woyamba pantchito yogwiritsa ntchito AI yamafakitale, makamaka m'magawo monga automation yamafakitale, kupanga mwanzeru, ndi kuwerengera kolondola, ndi kusonkhanitsa kwakukulu kwaukadaulo. Makompyuta awo amafakitale ndi kukonza bwino amatha kuphunzitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito deta yolondola yamafakitale, m'malo modalira mitundu yayikulu ya zilankhulo zomwe makampani aku US ndi China amalamulira. Ntchito iyi ya AI yozikidwa pa zochitika zamafakitale ndi yothandiza kwambiri, yomwe ingathandize kwambiri kukonza bwino ntchito, kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira, ndikukweza mtundu wa malonda. Malinga ndi zomwe Fraunhofer Institute inaneneratu ku Germany, pofika chaka cha 2035, Germany ikuyembekezeka kupanga ma euro 144 biliyoni amtengo wowonjezera m'munda wa AI yamafakitale, kuyendetsa phindu lonse la mafakitale kuti likule ndi zoposa 30%, ndikupanga ntchito zambiri zapamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, bungweli likupempha EU kuti isinthe "AI Act" ndikuchotsa ma application a AI a mafakitale ku malamulo okhwima kuti achepetse zoletsa pakupanga zinthu zatsopano zamafakitale, kupewa malamulo ochulukirapo omwe amaletsa kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi chitukuko cha makampani ndi kukula kwa msika, ndikuthandiza makampani a AI a mafakitale aku Germany kuti apitirize kukhala patsogolo padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-18-2026
