I. Izincazelo Eziyinhloko kanye nezici Zobuchwepheshe
1. I-TV SKD (I-Semi – Knocked Down)
Kubhekiselwa kumodi yokuhlanganisa lapho amamojula we-TV abalulekile (njengamabhodi omama, izikrini zokubonisa, namabhodi wamandla) ahlanganiswa kusetshenziswa ukuxhumana okujwayelekile. Isibonelo, ulayini wokukhiqiza we-SKD we-Guangzhou Jindi Electronics ungashintshwa ube ngu-40 – 65 inch LCD TV wemikhiqizo evamile njenge-Hisense ne-TCL, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kungaqedwa ngokufaka esikhundleni sebhodi lomama nokulungisa isofthiwe. Izici zayo eziyinhloko zifaka:
Idizayini Eyimojuli: Yamukela isakhiwo se-ternary “sebhodi lomama + + isibonisi + sezindlu”, esisebenzisana namamodeli womkhiqizo angaphezu kuka-85%.
Ukusetshenziswa Kabusha Komsebenzi Oyisisekelo: Igcina ukunikezwa kwamandla okuqala kanye nesistimu yokukhanya kwangemuva, ishintsha kuphela imojuli yokulawula eyinhloko, enciphisa izindleko ezingaphezu kuka-60% uma kuqhathaniswa nokushintshwa komshini ogcwele.
Ukuzijwayeza Ngokushesha: Ipulaki - kanye - nokudlala kutholakala ngezivumelwano ezihlanganisiwe zokusebenzelana (isb, i-HDMI 2.1, i-USB - C), ukunciphisa isikhathi sokufaka sibe phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30.
2. I-TV CKD (Ishayelwe Phansi Ngokuphelele)
Kubhekiselwa kumodi lapho i-TV ihlakazwa ngokuphelele izingxenye eziyisipele (njengamabhodi angenalutho e-PCB, ama-capacitor, ama-resistors, nomjovo wezindlu - izingxenye ezibunjiwe), kanye nokukhiqizwa kwenqubo okugcwele kuqedwa endaweni. Isibonelo, ulayini wokukhiqiza we-CKD we-Foshan Zhengjie Electric uhlanganisa izinqubo ezifana nokubumba umjovo, ukufutha, nokubekwa kwe-SMT, okuphuma minyaka yonke kwezingxenye eziyisipele eziyizigidi ezi-3. Izici zayo eziyinhloko zifaka:
I-Full - Chain Localization: Kusukela ekugxivizeni kwepuleti lensimbi (ezezindlu) ukuya ekushiseleni kwe-PCB (kumabhodi omama), zonke izinqubo ziqedwa endaweni, kanti uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwendawo lubalelwa ku-70%.
In - ukujula Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezobuchwepheshe: Ubuchule bezinqubo eziyinhloko ezifana nokupakishwa kwemojula ye-backlight kanye nomklamo we-EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) kuyadingeka. Isibonelo, isisombululo se-Junhengtai's 4K high - color - gamut sidinga ukuhlanganisa amafilimu amachashazi we-quantum nama-driver chips.
Ukuzwela Kwenqubomgomo: Ukuhambisana nemithetho yemakethe eqondiwe kuyadingeka. Isibonelo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-EU kudinga isitifiketi se-CE (i-LVD Low Voltage Directive + EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive), futhi imakethe yase-US idinga isitifiketi se-FCC – ID (yemisebenzi engenantambo).
II. Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezimo Zokufinyelela Embonini
III. Izimo Nezimo Zokusebenza Kwemboni
1. Izimo ezijwayelekile ze-SKD
Imakethe Yesondlo: Idatha evela kunkundla ye-e-commerce ibonisa ukuthi ivolumu yokuthengisa yanyanga zonke yamabhodi omama wendawo yonke idlula amayunithi angama-500, ngempendulo yomsebenzisi njengokuthi "ukufaka kalula" kanye "nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okuphawulekayo".
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezimakethe Ezisafufusa: Amazwe ase-Afrika asebenzisa imodi ye-SKD ukuze athuthukise ama-CRT TV aneminyaka engu-5 ubudala abe ama-smart LCD TV, abiza kuphela i-1/3 yama-TV amasha.
I-Inventory Liquidation: Izinkampani zilungisa kabusha ama-TV we-inventory ngemodi ye-SKD. Isibonelo, umkhiqizi uthuthukise ama-TV awo angamamodeli ka-2019 aye angena emuva ukuze abe amamodeli ka-2023, enyusa amamajini enzuzo ngo-15%.
2. Izimo ezijwayelekile ze-CKD
Ukugwema Izindleko: I-USMCA yaseMexico (Isivumelwano Sase-United States-Mexico-Canada) idinga amanani entengo ezingxenyeni eziyisipele ze-TV ukuthi abe ngu-≤ 5%, kuyilapho amanani kuma-TV aphelele afinyelela ku-20%, okwenza amabhizinisi aseShayina asungule amafekthri e-CKD eMexico.
Ukuthunyelwa Kwezobuchwepheshe:Junhengtaiithumele isixazululo se-4K TV CKD e-Uzbekistan, okuhlanganisa ukuklama komugqa wokukhiqiza, ukuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi, nokwakhiwa kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, ngokuqaphela ukwanda kobuchwepheshe phesheya kwezilwandle.
Ukuthobelana Kwendawo: “Uhlelo Lokukhiqiza Ngezigaba” lwase-India ludinga ukuthi isilinganiso sokuhlanganisa i-CKD sikhule unyaka nonyaka, sifinyelele ku-60% ngo-2025, okuphoqa amabhizinisi ukuthi asungule amaketanga esibili okuhlinzeka ngempahla e-India.
IV. Amathrendi Ezobuchwepheshe kanye Namathiphu Engozi
1. Izikhombisi-ndlela Zokuthuthuka Kwezobuchwepheshe
Ukungena kwe-Mini LED kanye ne-OLED: I-TV ye-TCL ye-C6K QD-Mini LED isebenzisa ukufiphala kwendawo engu-512, edinga izimboni ze-CKD ukuthi zibe yingcweti yobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa ifilimu ye-quantum dot; isici esizikhanyisayo samaphaneli e-OLED senza imojuli yokukhanya kwangemuva ibe lula kodwa sibeka izidingo eziphakeme ezinqubweni zokupakisha.
Ukuthandwa kwemigqa yokukhiqiza ye-8.6th-Generation: Amabhizinisi afana ne-BOE ne-Visionox andise imigqa yokukhiqiza ye-OLED yesizukulwane se-8.6, ngokusika kahle ngo-106% ngaphezu kwaleyo yemigqa yesizukulwane se-6, okuphoqa izimboni ze-CKD ukuthi zithuthukise imishini.
Ukuhlanganiswa Okukhaliphile: Amabhodi omama e-SKD adinga ukuhlanganisa ama-chip ezwi e-AI (isb., ukubonwa kwezwi okukude), futhi i-CKD idinga ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenzisana ze-multi-modal (gesture + touch control).
2. Izingozi Nezinyathelo Zokulwa
I-Intellectual Property Barriers: I-HDMI Association Imali yokugunyazwa ibiza u-3% wezindleko zamabhodi omama e-SKD; amabhizinisi adinga ukunciphisa ubungozi ngokunikeza amalayisense ahlukahlukene.
I-Supply Chain Volatility: Izintengo zesikrini sokubonisa zithintwa umthamo wokukhiqiza wefekthri yephaneli (isb, ukuncipha kwe-Samsung ekukhiqizeni kwe-OLED); Izimboni ze-CKD zidinga ukusungula indlela yokuthenga yemithombo emibili.
Izinguquko Zenqubomgomo: I-EU's New Battery Regulation idinga ukulandeleka kwe-supply chain; Amafekthri e-CKD adinga ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokulandela impahla olusekelwe ku-blockchain.
V. Amacala Ebhizinisi Ajwayelekile
1. Omele i-SKD: I-Guangzhou Jindi Electronics
Izinzuzo Zezobuchwepheshe: Athuthukiswe ngokuzimela amabhodi womama wephrosesa we-4-core 1.8GHz, asekela ukukhishwa kwekhodi okungu-4K 60Hz futhi ahambisana nesistimu ye-Android 11.
Isu Lemakethe: Ukuthengiswa okuhlanganisiwe “kwesoftware yamabhodi omama”, enenzuzo eyisamba engama-40%, ephakeme kunesilinganiso somkhakha esingu-25%.
2. Omele i-CKD:Sichuan Junhengtai
I-Innovation Breakthrough: Isebenzisana ne-Zhejiang University ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhanya kwe-backlight be-perovskite obuqinile, obunombala we-NTSC ongu-97.3%, ophakeme ngo-4.3% kunezixazululo zendabuko.
Imodeli Yebhizinisi: Ihlinzekele ngezinsizakalo "zokuqashisa ngezinsiza + zokugunyazwa kobuchwepheshe" kumakhasimende ase-Afrika, ngemali yesevisi yonyaka engu-USD 2 wezigidi ngomugqa ngamunye wokukhiqiza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-08-2025
