I. Nkọwa Isi na Atụmatụ Teknụzụ
1. TV SKD (Ọkara – Kpọgburu)
Ọ na-ezo aka na ụdị mgbakọ ebe a na-achịkọta modulu TV isi (dịka motherboards, ihuenyo ngosipụta, na bọọdụ ike) site na njikọ ọkọlọtọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere ike ịgbanwe usoro mmepụta SKD nke Guangzhou Jindi Electronics ka ọ bụrụ TV LCD nke 40 - 65 inch nke ụdị ndị bụ isi dịka Hisense na TCL, enwere ike imelite mmelite site na ịgbanwe motherboard na ịgbanwe ngwanrọ ahụ. Isi ihe dị na ya gụnyere:
Nhazi Modular: Na-anabata usoro nhazi "motherboard + ihuenyo ngosi + ụlọ", nke dakọtara na ihe karịrị 85% nke ụdị akara.
Ọrụ Nkịtị Ojiji Nlegharị Anya: Ọ na-ejigide sistemụ ọkụ eletrik mbụ na ọkụ azụ, naanị dochie modulu njikwa isi, nke na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa site na ihe karịrị 60% ma e jiri ya tụnyere nnọchi igwe zuru oke.
Mgbanwe Ngwa Ngwa: A na-enweta ngwa mgbakwunye - na - site na usoro njikọ dị n'otu (dịka ọmụmaatụ, HDMI 2.1, USB - C), na-ebelata oge nrụnye ka ọ bụrụ n'ime nkeji iri atọ.
2. TV CKD (Akụkụ zuru oke)
Ọ na-ezo aka n'ụdị ebe a na-ekewa TV kpamkpam n'ime akụkụ ndị ọzọ (dịka bọọdụ PCB gba ọtọ, capacitors, resistors, na ntụtụ ụlọ - akụkụ ndị a kpụrụ akpụ), a na-emechakwa mmepụta usoro zuru oke n'ógbè ahụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, usoro mmepụta CKD nke Foshan Zhengjie Electric na-ekpuchi usoro dịka ịkpụzi ntụtụ, ịgba mmiri, na itinye SMT, yana mmepụta kwa afọ nke nde 3 nke akụkụ ndị ọzọ. Isi ihe dị na ya gụnyere:
Nhazi zuru oke nke Agbụ: Site na stampụ ígwè (maka ụlọ) ruo na njikọta PCB (maka motherboards), a na-eme usoro niile n'ógbè ahụ, ebe usoro nnyefe mpaghara ruru 70%.
Njikọta Nkà na ụzụ n'ime omimi: Ọ dị mkpa ịmụta usoro dị mkpa dịka nkwakọ ngwaahịa modulu azụ na nhazi EMC (Njikọ Electromagnetic). Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ngwọta agba 4K dị elu nke Junhengtai kwesịrị ijikọta ihe nkiri ntụpọ quantum na ibe ọkwọ ụgbọala.
Mmetụta Amụma: Nrubeisi na iwu ahịa ebumnuche dị mkpa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mbupụ na EU chọrọ asambodo CE (LVD Low Voltage Directive + EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive), ahịa US chọkwara asambodo FCC – ID (maka ọrụ ikuku).
II. Ntụnyere Ọnọdụ Nweta Ụlọ Ọrụ
III. Ọnọdụ na ikpe gbasara ojiji ụlọ ọrụ
1. Ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị maka SKD
Ahịa Nlekọta: Data sitere na ikpo okwu e-commerce na-egosi na olu ahịa kwa ọnwa nke motherboards zuru ụwa ọnụ karịrị nkeji 500, yana nzaghachi ndị ọrụ dịka "nwụnye dị mfe" na "mmezi arụmọrụ dị mkpa".
Mmelite n'ahịa ndị na-apụta: Mba Afrịka na-eji ụdị SKD emelite TV CRT dị afọ ise ka ọ bụrụ TV LCD smart, na-efu naanị 1/3 nke TV ọhụrụ.
Mbelata Ngwaahịa: Ụdị ngwaahịa na-emegharị TV ngwa ahịa site na ụdị SKD. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, otu onye nrụpụta kwalitere TV ụdị 2019 ya ka ọ bụrụ ụdị 2023, na-eme ka uru ya dịkwuo elu site na 15%.
2. Ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị maka CKD
Izere Tarifụ: USMCA nke Mexico (Nkwekọrịta United States-Mexico-Canada) chọrọ ka ụtụ isi na akụkụ TV ndị ọzọ dị ≤ 5%, ebe ụtụ isi na TV niile ruru 20%, nke mere ka ụlọ ọrụ China guzobe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe CKD na Mexico.
Mbupụ teknụzụ:Junhengtaimbupụra ihe ngwọta CKD 4K TV na Uzbekistan, gụnyere nhazi ahịrị mmepụta, ọzụzụ ndị ọrụ, na owuwu usoro ọkọnọ, na-eme ka teknụzụ gbasaa na mba ofesi.
Nrubeisi Obodo: "Mmemme Mmepụta Usoro" nke India chọrọ ka oke nchịkọta CKD mụbaa kwa afọ, na-eru 60% ka ọ na-erule 2025, nke na-amanye ụlọ ọrụ ịmepụta usoro nnyefe nke abụọ na India.
IV. Usoro Nkà na ụzụ na Ndụmọdụ Ihe Ize Ndụ
1. Ntuziaka nke Mgbanwe Teknụzụ
Ntinye aka nke Mini LED na OLED: TV C6K QD-Mini LED nke TCL na-anabata mbelata mpaghara 512, nke chọrọ ka ụlọ ọrụ CKD mara teknụzụ lamination ihe nkiri quantum dot; atụmatụ nke na-enye ìhè onwe ya nke panel OLED na-eme ka modulu ọkụ azụ dị mfe mana ọ na-etinye ihe achọrọ dị elu na usoro nkwakọ ngwaahịa.
Mwepụta nke Usoro Mmepụta nke Ọgbọ nke 8.6: Ụlọ ọrụ dịka BOE na Visionox amụbaala usoro mmepụta OLED nke ọgbọ nke 8.6, na-ebelata arụmọrụ ya site na 106% karịa nke usoro mmepụta nke ọgbọ nke 6, nke na-amanye ụlọ ọrụ CKD ịkwalite akụrụngwa.
Njikọta N'ụzọ Nwere Ọgụgụ Isi: Motherboard SKD kwesịrị itinye ibe olu AI (dịka ọmụmaatụ, njirimara olu dị anya), CKD chọkwara mmepe nke sistemụ mmekọrịta multi-modal (mmegharị aka + njikwa aka).
2. Ihe Ize Ndụ na Mgbochi
Ihe Mgbochi Ihe Onwunwe nke Uche: Ụgwọ ikike nke HDMI Association bụ 3% nke ọnụ ahịa nke motherboards SKD; ụlọ ọrụ kwesịrị ibelata ihe egwu site na inye ikike ikike nke patent.
Mgbanwe nke Ngwugwu Ngwa Ahịa: Ọnụ ahịa ihuenyo ngosipụta na-emetụta ikike mmepụta panel nke ụlọ ọrụ panel (dịka ọmụmaatụ, mbelata nke Samsung na mmepụta OLED); ụlọ ọrụ CKD kwesịrị ịmepụta usoro nnweta abụọ.
Mgbanwe Amụma: Iwu Batrị Ọhụrụ nke EU chọrọ ka a na-achọpụta usoro ọkọnọ; ụlọ ọrụ CKD kwesịrị itinye usoro nlekota ihe dabere na blockchain.
V. Ihe Ndị A Na-ahụkarị n'Ụlọ Ọrụ
1. Onye nnọchi anya SKD: Guangzhou Jindi Electronics
Uru Teknụzụ: E mepụtara motherboards processor 4-core 1.8GHz n'onwe ha, na-akwado nhazi 4K 60Hz ma dakọtara na sistemụ Android 11.
Atụmatụ Ahịa: Ahịa nke "motherboards + ngwanrọ" jikọtara ọnụ, nke nwere oke uru zuru oke nke 40%, dị elu karịa nkezi ụlọ ọrụ nke 25%.
2. Onye nnọchiteanya CKD:Sichuan Junhengtai
Ihe ọhụrụ gbasara ihe ọhụrụ: Ya na Mahadum Zhejiang jikọrọ aka mepụta teknụzụ ọkụ azụ perovskite siri ike, nke nwere agba NTSC nke 97.3%, nke dị elu karịa ngwọta ọdịnala nke 4.3%.
Ụdị Azụmaahịa: Enyela ndị ahịa Afrịka ọrụ "ịgbaziri akụrụngwa + ikike teknụzụ", yana ụgwọ ọrụ kwa afọ nke USD 2 nde kwa ahịrị mmepụta.
Oge ozi: Sep-08-2025
