I. Tsananguro dzeChinhu Chinokosha uye Hunhu hweUnyanzvi
1. TV SKD (Semi - Yadonhedzwa)
Inoreva nzira yekubatanidza apo mamodule eTV makuru (akadai semamabhodhibhodhi, masikirini ekuratidza, uye mabhodhi emagetsi) anounganidzwa kuburikidza nema interfaces akajairwa. Semuenzaniso, SKD production line yeGuangzhou Jindi Electronics inogona kugadziriswa kumaTV eLCD e40 - 65 inch emhando huru dzakadai seHisense neTCL, uye kuvandudzwa kunogona kuitwa nekutsiva mamabhodhibhodhi uye kugadzirisa software. Zvinhu zvayo zvikuru zvinosanganisira:
Dhizaini yeModular: Inoshandisa chimiro che "motherboard + display screen + housing" chetatu, chinoenderana neanopfuura 85% yemamodheru emhando.
Kushandiswazve Kwebasa Rekutanga: Inochengetedza simba rekutanga uye sisitimu yemwenje yekumashure, ichingotsiva core control module chete, izvo zvinoderedza mitengo neinopfuura 60% zvichienzaniswa nekutsiviwa kwemuchina wese.
Kugadziriswa Nokukurumidza: Kubatanidza - uye - kutamba kunoitika kuburikidza nemaprotocol e interface akabatana (semuenzaniso, HDMI 2.1, USB - C), zvichiita kuti nguva yekuisa ive mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu.
2. TV CKD (Yakadonhedzwa Pasi Kwazvo)
Inoreva nzira iyo TV inopatsanurwa zvachose kuita zvikamu zvespare (senge maPCB bare boards, ma capacitor, ma resistors, uye ma housing injection - molded parts), uye kugadzirwa kwese kweprocess kunopedzwa munharaunda. Semuenzaniso, CKD production line yeFoshan Zhengjie Electric inovhara maitiro akadai se injection molding, spraying, uye SMT placement, ne output yegore negore yezvikamu zvespare zvinosvika mamiriyoni matatu. Zvinhu zvayo zvikuru zvinosanganisira:
Kuwanikwa Kwenzvimbo Yese Necheni: Kubva pakudhinda simbi (yekugadzika masherufu) kusvika pakuwelding kwePCB (yemamabhodhi eamai), maitiro ese anopedzwa munharaunda, nekutengesa kwenzvimbo yacho kunosvika 70%.
Kubatanidzwa Kwehunyanzvi Kwakadzama: Kuziva mashandiro epakati akadai sekurongedza module ye backlight uye dhizaini yeEMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) kunodiwa. Semuenzaniso, mhinduro yaJunhengtai ye4K high – color – gamut inofanira kubatanidza mafirimu equantum dot uye madhiraivha edhiraivha.
Kunzwisisa Mutemo: Kutevedzera mitemo yemusika wakatarwa kwakakosha. Semuenzaniso, kutumira kunze kwenyika kuEU kunoda chitupa cheCE (LVD Low Voltage Directive + EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive), uye musika weUS unoda chitupa cheFCC - ID (chebasa re wireless).
II. Kuenzanisa Kwemamiriro Ekupinda Mufekitori
III. Mamiriro Ekushandisa Muindasitiri Nenyaya
1. Mamiriro ezvinhu akajairika eSKD
Musika weKugadzirisa: Data kubva papuratifomu ye e-commerce inoratidza kuti huwandu hwekutengesa pamwedzi hwemabhodhi emamabhodhi epasi rose hunodarika mayuniti mazana mashanu, nemhinduro dzevashandisi dzakadai sekuti "kuisa zviri nyore" uye "kuvandudza mashandiro azvo zvakanyanya".
Kuvandudzwa muMisika Iri Kukura: Nyika dzemuAfrica dzinoshandisa SKD mode kusimudzira maTV eCRT ane makore mashanu kuita maTV eLCD akangwara, zvichingodhura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chete chemaTV matsva.
Kubviswa kweZvinhu Zviri Mukati: Makambani anogadzirisa maTV ari muzvikamu achishandisa SKD mode. Semuenzaniso, mugadziri akavandudza maTV ake e2019-mode TVs aive akasarira kuenda kumamodheru e2023, zvichiwedzera purofiti ne15%.
2. Mamiriro ezvinhu akajairika eCKD
Kudzivirira Mitero: Chibvumirano cheUSMCA cheMexico (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) chinoda kuti mitengo yezvishandiso zveTV ive ≤ 5%, nepo mitengo yemaTV akazara ichisvika 20%, zvichiita kuti mabhizinesi ekuChina atange mafekitori eCKD muMexico.
Kutumira Tekinoroji Kunze:Junhengtaiyakatumira kunze kwenyika mhinduro ye4K TV CKD kuUzbekistan, kusanganisira dhizaini yemitsetse yekugadzira, kudzidziswa kwevashandi, uye kuvaka kwecheni yekugovera, zvichiita kuti tekinoroji iwedzere kune dzimwe nyika.
Kutevedzera Mutemo Wemunharaunda: "Chirongwa Chekugadzira Chishoma" cheIndia chinoda kuti huwandu hweCKD assembly huwedzere gore negore, huchisvika 60% panosvika 2025, zvichimanikidza mabhizinesi kutanga nzira dzekuwedzera muIndia.
IV. Maitiro Ehunyanzvi uye Mazano Enjodzi
1. Nzira dzeKushanduka kweTekinoroji
Kupinda kweMini LED neOLED: TCL's C6K QD-Mini LED TV inoshandisa 512-zone dimming, zvichiita kuti mafekitori eCKD akwanise kushandisa tekinoroji ye quantum dot film lamination; chimiro chekuzvivhenekesa cheOLED panels chinoita kuti backlight module ive nyore asi chinoita kuti pave nezvinodiwa zvakanyanya pakurongedza.
Kufarirwa kweMitsetse Yekugadzira yeChizvarwa che8.6: Makambani akadai seBOE neVisionox akawedzera mitsetse yekugadzira yeOLED yechizvarwa che8.6, nekuderedza kushanda zvakanaka ne106% kupfuura mitsetse yechizvarwa chechitanhatu, zvichimanikidza mafekitori eCKD kuti agadzirise michina.
Kubatanidzwa Kwakangwara: Mabhodhi eSKD anofanirwa kubatanidza machipisi ezwi eAI (semuenzaniso, kuzivikanwa kwezwi riri kure), uye CKD inoda kugadzirwa kwemasisitimu ekudyidzana akawanda (gesture + touch control).
2. Njodzi uye Matanho Ekudzivirira
Zvipingamupinyi zvePfuma Yepfungwa: Mari yekubvumidza yeHDMI Association inobhadhara 3% yemari yemabhodhi eamai eSKD; makambani anofanirwa kuderedza njodzi kuburikidza nekupa marezenisi emapatent akasiyana.
Kusagadzikana kweSupply Chain: Mitengo yechidzitiro chekuratidzira inokanganiswa nekukwanisa kwekugadzira mafekitori epaneru (semuenzaniso, kudzikira kweSamsung mukugadzirwa kweOLED); mafekitori eCKD anofanirwa kugadzira nzira yekutenga ine masource maviri.
Kuchinja kweMutemo: Mutemo mutsva weEU weBattery unoda kuti zvinhu zvitevedzerwe; mafekitori eCKD anofanirwa kushandisa nzira yekutevera zvinhu yakavakirwa pablockchain.
V. Nyaya Dzakajairika dzeMabhizinesi
1. Mumiriri weSKD: Guangzhou Jindi Electronics
Zvakanakira Zvehunyanzvi: Yakagadzira yega mamotherboard e4-core 1.8GHz processor, achitsigira 4K 60Hz decoding uye anoenderana neAndroid 11 system.
Maitiro eMusika: Kutengeswa kwakabatana kwe "motherboards + software", nepurofiti yakakura ye40%, yakakwira kupfuura avhareji yeindasitiri ye25%.
2. Mumiriri weCKD:Sichuan Junhengtai
Kubudirira Kwekugadzira Zvinhu Zvitsva: Takashanda pamwe neZhejiang University kugadzira tekinoroji yeperovskite backlight, ine NTSC color gamut ye97.3%, 4.3% yakakwira kupfuura mhinduro dzechinyakare.
Muenzaniso weBhizinesi: Yakapa masevhisi e "kurenda michina + mvumo yetekinoroji" kune vatengi vemuAfrica, nemari yebasa yegore negore yeUSD 2 miriyoni pamutsetse wega wega wekugadzira.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-08-2025
