I. Litlhaloso tsa Motheo le Likarolo tsa Tekheniki
1. TV SKD (Halofo – E otliloe)
E bua ka mokhoa oa ho kopanya moo li-module tsa mantlha tsa TV (tse kang li-motherboard, li-screen tsa ponts'o, le li-power board) li kopanngoang ka li-interface tse tloaelehileng. Mohlala, mohala oa tlhahiso oa SKD oa Guangzhou Jindi Electronics o ka fetoloa ho li-TV tsa LCD tsa lisenthimithara tse 40 - 65 tsa lihlahisoa tse kholo joalo ka Hisense le TCL, 'me lintlafatso li ka phethoa ka ho nkela motherboard sebaka le ho fetola software. Likarolo tsa eona tsa mantlha li kenyelletsa:
Moralo oa Modular: E amohela sebopeho sa ternary sa "motherboard + ponts'o ea skrine + ntlo", se lumellanang le mefuta e fetang 85% ea lihlahisoa.
Tšebeliso ea Motheo ea Mosebetsi: E boloka sistimi ea phepelo ea motlakase ea pele le ea mabone a morao, e nkela sebaka sa mojule oa taolo ea mantlha feela, e leng se fokotsang litšenyehelo ka ho feta 60% ha ho bapisoa le ho nkeloa sebaka ha mochini ka botlalo.
Ho Fetola ka Potlako: Ho kenya le ho bapala ka plug ho etsoa ka diprothokhole tse kopaneng tsa sebopeho (mohlala, HDMI 2.1, USB - C), tse kgutsufatsang nako ya ho kenya ho fihlela metsotsong e 30.
2. TV CKD (E Felletseng e Knocked Down)
E bua ka mokhoa oo TV e qhaqhoang ka ho feletseng hore e be likarolo tse ling (tse kang liboto tse se nang letho tsa PCB, li-capacitor, li-resistor, le likarolo tse entsoeng ka injection ea matlo), 'me tlhahiso ea ts'ebetso e felletseng e phethoa sebakeng seo. Mohlala, mohala oa tlhahiso oa CKD oa Foshan Zhengjie Electric o akaretsa lits'ebetso tse kang ho enta ka injection, ho fafatsa le ho beha SMT, ka tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea lisete tse limilione tse 3 tsa likarolo tse ling. Likarolo tsa eona tsa mantlha li kenyelletsa:
Sebaka se Felletseng sa Ketane: Ho tloha ho hatakela poleiti ea tšepe (bakeng sa matlo) ho ea ho welding ea PCB (bakeng sa liboto tsa bo-mme), lits'ebetso tsohle li phethoa sebakeng seo, 'me ketane ea phepelo ea lehae e nka ho fihlela ho 70%.
Ho Kopanya ka Botekgeniki ka Botebo: Ho hlokahala tsebo e batsi ya ditshebetso tsa mantlha jwalo ka ho paka module ya backlight le moralo wa EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility). Mohlala, tharollo ya Junhengtai ya 4K high – color – gamut e hloka ho kopanya difilimi tsa quantum dot le di-driver chips.
Ho ba le kutloelo-bohloko ha Leano: Ho latela melaoana ea 'maraka o reriloeng hoa hlokahala. Mohlala, ho romela thepa kantle ho EU ho hloka setifikeiti sa CE (LVD Low Voltage Directive + EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive), 'me' maraka oa US o hloka setifikeiti sa FCC - ID (bakeng sa mesebetsi ea waelese).
II. Papiso ea Maemo a Phihlello ea Feme
III. Maemo le Linyeoe tsa Ts'ebeliso ea Indasteri
1. Maemo a Tloaelehileng a SKD
Mmaraka oa Tlhokomelo: Lintlha tse tsoang sethaleng sa khoebo ea inthanete li bontša hore palo ea thekiso ea khoeli le khoeli ea li-motherboard tsa bokahohleng e feta li-unit tse 500, ka maikutlo a basebelisi a kang "ho kenya habonolo" le "ntlafatso e kholo ea ts'ebetso".
Lintlafatso Mebarakeng e Hlahang: Linaha tsa Afrika li sebelisa mokhoa oa SKD ho ntlafatsa Lithelevishene tsa CRT tsa lilemo tse 5 ho lithelevishene tse bohlale tsa LCD, ka theko ea 1/3 feela ea Lithelevishene tse ncha.
Ho Felisoa ha Thepa: Mabenkele a ntlafatsa lithelevishene tsa thepa ka mokhoa oa SKD. Mohlala, moetsi o ntlafalitse lithelevishene tsa hae tsa mohlala oa 2019 tse neng li saletse morao ho ea ho tsa 2023, a eketsa phaello ka 15%.
2. Maemo a Tloaelehileng a CKD
Ho Qoba Litefiso: USMCA ea Mexico (Tumellano ea United States-Mexico-Canada) e hloka hore litefiso tsa likarolo tsa TV li be ≤ 5%, ha litefiso tsa li-TV tse felletseng li fihla ho 20%, e leng se susumetsang likhoebo tsa Chaena ho theha lifeme tsa CKD Mexico.
Theknoloji e Romelloang Linaheng Tse Ling:Junhengtaie rometse tharollo ea 4K TV CKD ho Uzbekistan, ho kenyeletsoa moralo oa mela ea tlhahiso, koetliso ea basebetsi le kaho ea ketane ea phepelo, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore theknoloji e atolosoe linaheng tse ling.
Ho Latela Melao ea Sebaka: "Lenaneo la Tlhahiso ea Mekhahlelo" la India le hloka hore karolelano ea kopano ea CKD e eketsehe selemo le selemo, e fihle ho 60% ka 2025, e leng se qobellang likhoebo ho theha liketane tsa bobeli tsa phepelo India.
IV. Mekhoa ea Tekheniki le Malebela a Kotsi
1. Litaelo tsa Tsoelo-pele ea Theknoloji
Ho kenella ha Mini LED le OLED: TV ea TCL ea C6K QD-Mini LED e sebelisa ho fifala ha libaka tse 512, e hlokang lifektheri tsa CKD ho tseba theknoloji ea lamination ea filimi ea quantum dot; tšobotsi ea ho ikhantsa ea liphanele tsa OLED e nolofatsa module ea backlight empa e beha litlhoko tse phahameng lits'ebetsong tsa ho paka.
Ho ata ha Mela ea Tlhahiso ea Moloko oa 8.6: Likhoebo tse kang BOE le Visionox li atolositse mela ea tlhahiso ea OLED ea moloko oa 8.6, ka ho fokotsa bokhoni ba ho sebetsa ka 106% ho feta mela ea moloko oa 6, e leng se qobellang lifektheri tsa CKD ho ntlafatsa lisebelisoa.
Kopanyo e Bohlale: Li-motherboard tsa SKD li hloka ho kopanya li-chip tsa lentsoe tsa AI (mohlala, temoho ea lentsoe ea tšimo e hōle), 'me CKD e hloka nts'etsopele ea litsamaiso tsa tšebelisano-'moho tsa mekhoa e mengata (boitšisinyo + taolo ea ho ama).
2. Likotsi le Mehato ea ho Loantša
Litšitiso tsa Thepa ea Kelello: Litefiso tsa tumello ea Mokhatlo oa HDMI li etsa 3% ea litšenyehelo tsa li-motherboard tsa SKD; likhoebo li hloka ho fokotsa likotsi ka ho fana ka laesense ea litokelo tsa molao tse fapaneng.
Ho Feto-fetoha ha Ketane ea Phepelo: Litheko tsa skrine tsa ponts'o li angoa ke bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea fektheri ea phanele (mohlala, phokotso ea Samsung tlhahisong ea OLED); lifeme tsa CKD li hloka ho theha mokhoa oa ho reka oa mehloli e 'meli.
Liphetoho tsa Leano: Molao o Mocha oa Libetri oa EU o hloka hore ketane ea phepelo e lateloe; lifeme tsa CKD li hloka ho kenya tšebetsong sistimi ea ho latela thepa e thehiloeng ho blockchain.
V. Linyeoe tse Tloaelehileng tsa Khoebo
1. Moemeli oa SKD: Guangzhou Jindi Electronics
Melemo ea Botekgeniki: Li-motherboard tsa processor tsa 4-core 1.8GHz tse entsoeng ka boikemelo, tse tšehetsang ho khetholla 4K 60Hz le tse lumellanang le sistimi ea Android 11.
Leano la 'Maraka: Thekiso e kopaneng ea "li-motherboard + software", ka phaello e kholo ea 40%, e phahameng ho feta karolelano ea indasteri ea 25%.
2. Moemeli oa CKD:Sichuan Junhengtai
Katleho e Kgolo ya Boiqapelo: Re sebedisane mmoho le Yunivesithi ya Zhejiang ho ntshetsa pele theknoloji ya mabone a morao a perovskite a tiileng ka botlalo, ka mmala wa NTSC wa 97.3%, o phahameng ka 4.3% ho feta ditharollo tsa setso.
Mohlala oa Khoebo: E fane ka lits'ebeletso tsa "khiriso ea lisebelisoa + tumello ea theknoloji" ho bareki ba Maafrika, ka tefiso ea tšebeletso ea selemo le selemo ea USD 2 milione ka mohala o mong le o mong oa tlhahiso.
Nako ea poso: Loetse-08-2025
