I. Iinkcazo ezingundoqo kunye neempawu zobuchwephesha
1. I-SKD ye-TV (I-Semi – Ibethelwe Phantsi)
Ibhekisa kwimowudi yendibano apho iimodyuli ezingundoqo zeTV (ezifana neebhodi zoomama, izikrini zokubonisa, kunye neebhodi zamandla) zidityaniswe ngojongano olusemgangathweni. Ngokomzekelo, umgca wokuvelisa we-SKD we-Guangzhou Jindi Electronics unokutshintshwa kwi-40 - 65 intshi ye-LCD ye-TV yeempawu eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-Hisense kunye ne-TCL, kwaye ukuphuculwa kunokugqitywa ngokutshintsha i-motherboard kunye nokulungelelanisa isofthiwe. Iimpawu zayo eziphambili ziquka:
Uyilo lweModyuli: Yamkela "ibhodi yomama + isikrini sokubonisa + indlu" isakhiwo se-ternary, ehambelana ne-85% yeemodeli zebrand.
Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona koMsebenzi oyiSiseko: Ukugcina unikezelo lwamandla lwangaphambili kunye nenkqubo yokukhanya kwasemva, kuphela ithathela indawo imodyuli yokulawula engundoqo, enciphisa iindleko ezingaphezu kwe-60% xa kuthelekiswa nokutshintshwa komatshini ogcweleyo.
Ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza: Iplagi - kunye - umdlalo uphunyezwa ngeeprothokholi ezidibeneyo (umzekelo, i-HDMI 2.1, i-USB - C), ifinyeza ixesha lofakelo ukuya kwimizuzu engama-30.
2. I-TV CKD (Ibethelwe Phantsi iGqibile)
Ibhekisela kwimo apho i-TV ichithwa ngokupheleleyo kwiindawo ezisecaleni (ezifana neebhodi ezingenanto ze-PCB, ii-capacitors, i-resistors, kunye nenaliti yezindlu - iindawo ezibunjiweyo), kunye nenkqubo epheleleyo-imveliso igqitywe ekuhlaleni. Umzekelo, umtya wemveliso weCKD weFoshan Zhengjie Electric ugubungela iinkqubo ezinje ngokubumba inaliti, ukutshiza, kunye nokubekwa kwe-SMT, kunye nesiphumo sonyaka se-3 yezigidi zeeseti zamalungu. Iimpawu zayo eziphambili ziquka:
Egcweleyo – iChain Localization: Ukusuka kwisitampu sentsimbi yentsimbi (yezindlu) ukuya kwi-PCB welding (yeebhodi zomama), zonke iinkqubo zigqityezelwa ekuhlaleni, kunye nekhonkco lonikezelo lwendawo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70%.
Ubunzulu bokudityaniswa kobuGcisa: Ubuchule beenkqubo ezingundoqo ezifana nokupakishwa kwemodyuli ye-backlight kunye ne-EMC (Ukuhambelana koMbane) kuyafuneka. Umzekelo, i-Junhengtai's 4K ephezulu-umbala-isisombululo se-gamut kufuneka sidibanise iifilimu zamachaphaza e-quantum kunye neetshiphusi zomqhubi.
Uvakalelo loMgaqo-nkqubo: Ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yemarike ekujoliswe kuyo kuyimfuneko. Umzekelo, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwi-EU kufuna isatifikethi se-CE (i-LVD Low Voltage Directive + EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive), kwaye imakethi yase-US ifuna isatifikethi se-FCC-ID (yemisebenzi engenazingcingo).
II. Ukuthelekiswa kweeMeko zokuFikelela kwiFactory
III. Iimeko zeSicelo soShishino kunye naMatyala
1. Iimeko eziqhelekileyo ze-SKD
IMarike yokuLondoloza: Idatha evela kwi-platform ye-e-commerce ibonisa ukuba umthamo wenyanga wokuthengisa we-motherboards jikelele udlula iiyunithi ze-500, kunye nengxelo yomsebenzisi efana "nofakelo olulula" kunye "nokuphuculwa komsebenzi obalulekileyo".
Uphuculo kwiiMarike ezisakhulayo: Amazwe aseAfrika asebenzisa imowudi ye-SKD ukuphucula oomabonakude beCRT abaneminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwi-smart LCD TVs, ngeendleko kuphela i-1/3 yeeTV ezintsha.
Ukupheliswa kwe-Inventory: Iimveliso zihlaziya uluhlu lwe-TV ngemo ye-SKD. Umzekelo, umenzi uphucule imodeli yakhe ye-TV ye-2019 engasemva kwiimodeli ze-2023, enyusa imida yenzuzo nge-15%.
2. Iimeko eziqhelekileyo ze-CKD
Ukuthintelwa koMrhumo: I-USMCA yaseMexico (iSivumelwano sase-United States-Mexico-Canada) ifuna ukuba iirhafu kwiindawo ze-TV zibe ≤ 5%, ngelixa iintlawulo kwii-TV ezipheleleyo zifikelela kwi-20%, okubangela ukuba amashishini aseTshayina aseke iifektri zeCKD eMexico.
Ukuthunyelwa kweTekhnoloji kumazwe angaphandle:Junhengtaiithumele ngaphandle isisombululo se-4K TV CKD e-Uzbekistan, kubandakanywa uyilo lomgca wemveliso, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi, kunye nokwakhiwa kwekhonkco lokubonelela, ukuqonda iteknoloji yokwandisa phesheya.
Ukuthotyelwa kweNgingqi: “INkqubo yokuVelisa ngeNqanaba” yaseIndiya ifuna ukuba umlinganiselo wendibano yeCKD unyuke unyaka nonyaka, ufikelele kuma-60% ngo-2025, kunyanzelwa amashishini ukuba aseke ikhonkco lonikezelo lwesibini eIndiya.
IV. Iindlela zobuGcisa kunye neeNgcebiso zoMngcipheko
1. Izikhokelo ze-Technical Evolution
Ukungena kwe-Mini LED kunye ne-OLED: I-TCL ye-C6K QD-Mini ye-LED TV ithatha i-512-zone dimming, ifuna iifektri ze-CKD ukuba zilawule iteknoloji ye-quantum dot film lamination; i-self-light-lighting ye-OLED panels yenza lula imodyuli yokukhanya ngasemva kodwa ibeka iimfuno eziphezulu kwiinkqubo zokupakisha.
I-Popularization ye-8.6th-Generation Production Lines: Amashishini afana ne-BOE kunye ne-Visionox andise imigca yokuvelisa i-OLED ye-8.6th-isizukulwana, kunye nokusika ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-106% ephezulu kuneye-6th-generation lines, ukunyanzelisa iifektri ze-CKD ukuba ziphucule izixhobo.
Integration Intelligent: SKD motherboards kufuneka ukudibanisa AI voice chips (umzekelo, ukuqaphela ilizwi kude-field), kunye CKD ifuna uphuhliso lweenkqubo zokusebenzisana multi-modal (gesture + touch control).
2. Imingcipheko kunye nokuThintelana namanyathelo
Imiqobo yePropati yoBukrelekrele: Imirhumo yogunyaziso yoMbutho we-HDMI i-akhawunti ye-3% yeendleko ze-motherboards ze-SKD; amashishini kufuneka ehlise imingcipheko ngokusebenzisa iilayisenisi ezinqamlezileyo zamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza.
I-Supply Chain Volatility: Amaxabiso okubonisa isikrini achatshazelwa ngumthamo wemveliso yepaneli yefektri (umzekelo, ukunciphisa i-Samsung kwimveliso ye-OLED); Iifektri ze-CKD kufuneka ziseke indlela yokuthengwa kwezinto ezimbini.
Utshintsho kuMgaqo-nkqubo: UMgaqo oMtsha weBattery we-EU ufuna ukulandeleka kwekhonkco lonikezelo; Iifektri ze-CKD kufuneka zenze inkqubo yokulandelela izinto ezisekelwe kwi-blockchain.
V. Iimeko zoShishino eziqhelekileyo
1. Ummeli we-SKD: i-Guangzhou Jindi Electronics
Izinto eziluncedo zobuGcisa: Iphuhliswe ngokuzimeleyo i-4-core 1.8GHz motherboards processor, exhasa i-4K 60Hz decoding kwaye iyahambelana ne-Android 11 inkqubo.
Isicwangciso seMarike: Iintengiso ezihlanganisiweyo "zeebhodi + zesoftware", ezinomda wengeniso ye-40%, ngaphezulu komndilili woshishino wama-25%.
2. Ummeli weCKD:Sichuan Junhengtai
I-Innovation Breakthrough: Isebenzisana neYunivesithi yaseZhejiang ukuphuhlisa iteknoloji ye-backlight ye-perovskite ye-backlight yonke, kunye ne-NTSC yombala we-gamut ye-97.3%, i-4.3% ephezulu kunezisombululo zendabuko.
Umzekelo woShishino: Ubonelele ngeenkonzo "zokuqeshisa ngezixhobo + zogunyaziso lobuchwepheshe" kubathengi baseAfrika, kunye nomrhumo wenkonzo wonyaka we-USD 2 yezigidi ngomgca wemveliso ngamnye.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-08-2025
