I. Litlhaloso tsa Konokono le Likarolo tsa Theknoloji
1. TV SKD (Semi - Knocked Down)
E bua ka mokhoa oa kopano moo li-module tsa mantlha tsa TV (joalo ka liboto tsa bo-'mè, li-skrini le liboto tsa motlakase) li kopantsoeng ka li-interfaces tse tloaelehileng. Ka mohlala, mohala oa tlhahiso ea SKD oa Guangzhou Jindi Electronics o ka fetoloa ho 40 - 65 inch LCD TVs ea lihlahisoa tse tloaelehileng tse kang Hisense le TCL, 'me lintlafatso li ka phethoa ka ho nkela lebokose la li-motherboard sebaka le ho fetola software. Likarolo tsa eona tsa mantlha li kenyelletsa:
Moralo oa Modular: E nka "motherboard + display screen + housing" sebopeho sa ternary, se tsamaellanang le mefuta e fetang 85% ea mefuta.
Ts'ebeliso ea Ts'ebetso ea Motheo: E boloka matla a mantlha a phepelo ea motlakase le sistimi ea mabone a morao-rao, e nka sebaka sa module ea mantlha ea taolo, e fokotsang litšenyehelo ka ho feta 60% ha e bapisoa le phetoho e felletseng ea mochini.
Ho ikamahanya le maemo ka potlako: Plug - le - play e fumaneha ka li-protocol tse kopaneng (mohlala, HDMI 2.1, USB - C), e khutsufatsa nako ea ho kenya metsotso e 30.
2. TV CKD (E Kotlile Fatše)
E bua ka mokhoa oo TV e arotsoeng ka ho feletseng likarolong tse ling (joaloka liboto tse se nang letho tsa PCB, li-capacitor, li-resistors, le ente ea matlo - likarolo tse bōpiloeng), 'me tlhahiso e feletseng ea ts'ebetso e phethoa sebakeng sa heno. Mohlala, mohala oa tlhahiso oa CKD oa Foshan Zhengjie Electric o akaretsa lits'ebetso tse joalo ka ho bopa ente, ho fafatsa, le ho beoa ha SMT, ka tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea likarolo tse ling tse limilione tse 3. Likarolo tsa eona tsa mantlha li kenyelletsa:
E Felletseng - Sebaka sa Chain: Ho tloha ho litempe tsa tšepe (bakeng sa matlo) ho isa ho tjheseletsa ea PCB (bakeng sa liboto tsa bo-mme), lits'ebetso tsohle li phetheloa sebakeng sa heno, 'me phepelo ea phepelo ea lehae e fihla ho 70%.
In - botebo Bohokahanyi ba Tekheniki: Ho hlokahala bokhoni ba lits'ebetso tsa mantlha tse kang ho paka module ea backlight le moralo oa EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility). Mohlala, tharollo ea Junhengtai's 4K high - color - gamut e hloka ho kopanya lifilimi tsa matheba a quantum le lichifi tsa mokhanni.
Boikutlo ba Leano: Ho bohlokoa ho latela melaoana ea 'maraka e reriloeng. Mohlala, thepa e romelloang kantle ho EU e hloka setifikeiti sa CE (LVD Low Voltage Directive + EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive), mme mmaraka oa US o hloka setifikeiti sa FCC - ID (bakeng sa mesebetsi e se nang mohala).
II. Papiso ea Maemo a Phihlello ea Feme
III. Maemo le Maemo a Kopo ea Indasteri
1. Maemo a Tloaelehileng a SKD
Mmaraka oa Tlhokomelo: Lintlha tse tsoang sethaleng sa e-commerce li bonts'a hore thekiso ea khoeli le khoeli ea liboto tsa bo-mme tsa bokahohleng e feta li-unit tse 500, ka maikutlo a basebelisi joalo ka "ho kenya habonolo" le "ntlafatso e kholo ea ts'ebetso".
Lintlafatso ho Limmaraka Tse Hlahang: Linaha tsa Afrika li sebelisa mokhoa oa SKD ho ntlafatsa li-TV tsa CRT tsa lilemo tse 5 ho li-TV tsa LCD tse bohlale, ka litšenyehelo tsa 1/3 feela ea li-TV tse ncha.
Ho felisoa ha thepa: Lihlahisoa li nchafatsa li-TV tsa thepa ka mokhoa oa SKD. Mohlala, moetsi o ntlafalitse li-TV tsa hae tse salletseng morao tsa mohlala oa 2019 ho isa ho mefuta ea 2023, a eketsa menyetla ea phaello ka 15%.
2. Maemo a Tloaelehileng a CKD
Ho Qoba Litefiso: USMCA ea Mexico (Tumellano ea United States-Mexico-Canada) e hloka hore litefiso tsa likarolo tse ling tsa TV e be ≤ 5%, ha litefiso tsa li-TV tse felletseng li fihla ho 20%, e leng se susumetsang likhoebo tsa China ho theha lifeme tsa CKD Mexico.
Thekiso ea Theknoloji:Junhengtaie romelletse kantle ho naha tharollo ea 4K TV CKD ho Uzbekistan, ho kenyeletsoa moralo oa mohala oa tlhahiso, koetliso ea basebetsi, le kaho ea phepelo ea phepelo, ho lemoha katoloso ea mahlale mose ho maoatle.
Tumellano ea Lehae: "Lenaneo la Phase la Tlhahiso" la India le hloka hore karolelano ea kopano ea CKD e eketsehe selemo le selemo, e fihle ho 60% ka 2025, e qobellang likhoebo ho theha liketane tsa phepelo ea bobeli India.
IV. Mekhoa ea Setsebi le Malebela a Kotsi
1. Litaelo tsa Evolution ea Theknoloji
Ho kenella ha Mini LED le OLED: TCL's C6K QD-Mini LED TV e amohela dimming ea 512-zone, e hlokang lifeme tsa CKD ho tseba theknoloji ea ho lamination ea filimi ea quantum dot; tšobotsi e ikhantšang ea liphanele tsa OLED e nolofatsa module ea backlight empa e beha litlhoko tse phahameng mekhoeng ea ho paka.
Ho tsebahala ha Mehala ea Tlhahiso ea 8.6th-Generation: Likhoebo tse kang BOE le Visionox li ekelitse mela ea tlhahiso ea OLED ea moloko oa 8.6, ka katleho ea ho itšeha ka 106% ho feta ea mela ea 6th, e qobella lifeme tsa CKD ho ntlafatsa lisebelisoa.
Kopanyo e Bohlale: Liboto tsa bo-'mè tsa SKD li hloka ho kopanya li-chips tsa lentsoe tsa AI (mohlala, temoso ea lentsoe e hōle), 'me CKD e hloka nts'etsopele ea mekhoa e mengata ea ho sebelisana le mekhoa e mengata (boitšisinyo + taolo ea ho ama).
2. Likotsi le Mehato ea ho Loantša
Litšitiso tsa Thepa ea Bohlale: Litefiso tsa tumello ea Mokhatlo oa HDMI li etsa 3% ea litšenyehelo tsa li-motherboards tsa SKD; likhoebo li hloka ho fokotsa likotsi ka ho fana ka lilaesense tse fapaneng tsa litokelo tsa molao.
Supply Chain Volatility: Litheko tsa skrineng tsa pontšo li angoa ke matla a tlhahiso ea feme ea phanele (mohlala, phokotso ea Samsung tlhahiso ea OLED); Lifeme tsa CKD li hloka ho theha mochini o nang le mehloli e 'meli ea ho reka.
Liphetoho tsa Leano: Taolo e Ncha ea Betri ea EU e hloka hore ho be le phepelo ea phepelo; Lifeme tsa CKD li hloka ho kenya ts'ebetsong mokhoa oa ho latela thepa o thehiloeng ho blockchain.
V. Maemo a Tloaelehileng a Khoebo
1. Moemeli oa SKD: Guangzhou Jindi Electronics
Melemo ea Tekheniki: Liboto tsa bo-mme tse ikemetseng tsa 4-core 1.8GHz, tse tšehetsang 4K 60Hz decoding hape li tsamaisana le sistimi ea Android 11.
Leano la 'Maraka: Lithekiso tse kopaneng tsa "motherboards + software", tse nang le phaello e felletseng ea 40%, e holimo ho feta karolelano ea 25% ea indasteri.
2. Moemeli oa CKD:Sichuan Junhengtai
Katleho ea Boqapi: E sebelisana le Univesithi ea Zhejiang ho nts'etsapele theknoloji ea mabone a morao-rao ea perovskite ea boemo bo tiileng, e nang le NTSC color gamut ea 97.3%, 4.3% e phahameng ho feta litharollo tsa setso.
Mohlala oa Khoebo: E fane ka lits'ebeletso tsa tumello ea "thepa leasing + technology" ho bareki ba Afrika, ka tefiso ea selemo le selemo ea ts'ebeletso ea USD 2 milione ka mohala oa tlhahiso.
Nako ea poso: Sep-08-2025
