I. Core Tsanangudzo uye Unyanzvi Zvimiro
1. TV SKD (Semi – Yakarovera Pasi)
Inoreva nzira yegungano apo mamodhiyo eTV (akadai semabhodhi eamai, masikirini ekuratidzira, uye mabhodhi emagetsi) anounganidzwa kuburikidza neyakajairwa nzvimbo. Semuyenzaniso, iyo SKD yekugadzira mutsara weGuangzhou Jindi Electronics inogona kuchinjirwa ku40 - 65 inch LCD TVs yemhando huru seHisense neTCL, uye kusimudzira kunogona kupedzwa nekutsiva mamaboard uye kugadzirisa software. Hunhu hwayo hunosanganisira:
Modular Dhizaini: Inotora "amai bhodhi + ratidza skrini + imba" ternary chimiro, inoenderana neinopfuura 85% yemhando mhando.
Basic Function Reuse: Inochengetedza iyo yekutanga magetsi uye backlight system, ichingotsiva iyo core control module, iyo inoderedza mutengo neinopfuura 60% kana ichienzaniswa neakazara muchina kutsiva.
Rapid Adaptation: Plug - uye - play inowanikwa kuburikidza neakabatana interface protocols (semuenzaniso, HDMI 2.1, USB - C), kupfupisa nguva yekuisa kusvika mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu.
2. TV CKD (Yakarovera Pazasi)
Inoreva maitiro apo TV inoparadzaniswa zvachose kuita zvikamu zvakasara (sePCB isina mabhodhi, capacitor, resistors, uye jekiseni reimba - zvikamu zvakaumbwa), uye yakazara - kugadzirwa kwemaitiro kunopedzwa munharaunda. Semuyenzaniso, iyo CKD yekugadzira mutsara weFoshan Zhengjie Electric inovhara maitiro senge jekiseni kuumba, kupfapfaidza, uye kuiswa kweSMT, nekubuda kwepagore kwemamiriyoni matatu seti ezvimedu. Hunhu hwayo hunosanganisira:
Yakazara - Chain Localization: Kubva kusimbi ndiro yekutsikisa (yedzimba) kuenda kuPCB welding (yemabhodhi eamai), maitiro ese anopedzwa munharaunda, neiyo yemuno yekugovera cheni accounting inosvika makumi manomwe%.
Mu - kudzika Kwehunyanzvi Kubatanidzwa: Mastery yezvakakosha maitiro senge backlight module kurongedza uye EMC (Electromagnetic Kuenderana) dhizaini inodiwa. Semuenzaniso, Junhengtai's 4K yakakwira - ruvara - gamut mhinduro inoda kubatanidza quantum dot mafirimu uye mutyairi machipisi.
Policy Sensitivity: Kutevedza nemitemo yemusika inotarirwa kunodiwa. Semuenzaniso, kutumira kunze kwenyika kuEU kunoda CE certification (LVD Low Voltage Directive + EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive), uye musika weUS unoda FCC - ID certification (yemabasa asina waya).
II. Kuenzaniswa kweFactory Access Conditions
III. Indasitiri Yekushandisa Mamiriro uye Nyaya
1. Yakajairika Mamiriro ezvinhu eSKD
Maintenance Market: Dhata kubva pa-e-commerce papuratifomu inoratidza kuti mwedzi wekutengesa vhoriyamu yemabhodhi epasi rose inodarika mazana mashanu mayunitsi, nemhinduro yemushandisi senge "kuisirwa nyore" uye "yakakosha kuita kuvandudzwa".
Kukwidziridzwa muMasika Arikurimukira: Nyika dzemuAfrica dzinoshandisa SKD modhi kusimudzira maTV ane makore mashanu eCRT kuti ave smart LCD TVs, nemutengo chete 1/3 yemaTV matsva.
Inventory Liquidation: Mabhureki anonatsiridza heveri yeTV kuburikidza neSKD modhi. Semuyenzaniso, mugadziri akakwidziridza akarebesa 2019-modhiyo maTV kune 2023 modhi, achiwedzera purofiti ne15%.
2. Mamiriro Ekuita eCKD
Kudzivirirwa kweTariff: USMCA yeMexico (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) inoda kuti mutero paTV spare parts ive ≤ 5%, ukuwo mutero wepaTV wakazara unosvika 20%, zvichiita kuti mabhizinesi eChinese atange mafekitori eCKD muMexico.
Technology Export:Junhengtaiyakatumira kunze kwe4K TV CKD mhinduro kuUzbekistan, inosanganisira dhizaini yekugadzira, kudzidziswa kwevashandi, uye kuvaka cheni yekugovera, kuona tekinoroji yekuwedzera mhiri kwemakungwa.
Kuteerera Kwenzvimbo: India's "Phased Manufacturing Program" inoda kuti chiyero chegungano reCKD chiwedzere gore negore, kusvika pa60% panosvika 2025, zvichimanikidza mabhizinesi kuti atange chechipiri chekugovera muIndia.
IV. Technical Trends uye Risk Tips
1. Nhungamiro dzeTechnical Evolution
Kupinda kweMini LED uye OLED: TCL's C6K QD-Mini LED TV inotora 512-zone dimming, inoda mafekitori eCKD kuti agone quantum dot film lamination tekinoroji; iyo yekuzvivhenekera yega yeOLED mapaneru inorerutsa iyo backlight module asi inoisa yakakwirira zvinodiwa pamapaketi ekurongedza.
Kuzivikanwa kwe8.6th-Generation Production Lines: Mabhizinesi akadai seBOE neVisionox akawedzera mitsara yekugadzira 8.6th-chizvarwa OLED, nekucheka kwakanaka 106% yakakwirira kupfuura iyo ye6th-chizvarwa mitsara, ichimanikidza mafekitori eCKD kusimudzira michina.
Hungwaru Kubatanidzwa: SKD mamaibhodhi anoda kubatanidza AI izwi machipisi (semuenzaniso, kure-munda kucherechedzwa kwezwi), uye CKD inoda kuvandudzwa kweakawanda-modal ekudyidzana masisitimu (gesture + kubata kutonga).
2. Njodzi uye Countermeasures
Intellectual Property Barriers: HDMI Association mvumo yekubhadhara mari inobhadhara 3% yemutengo weSKD motherboards; mabhizinesi anofanirwa kudzikisa njodzi kuburikidza nekupana-marezinesi emvumo.
Supply Chain Volatility: Display screen mitengo inokanganiswa nepaneru fekitori yekugadzira huwandu (semuenzaniso, kuderedzwa kweSamsung mukugadzirwa kweOLED); Mafekitori eCKD anofanirwa kumisa maviri-sosi yekutenga michina.
Kuchinja kwePolisi: Iyo New Battery Regulation yeEU inoda kutariswa kwekutengesa cheni; Mafekitori eCKD anofanirwa kuita blockchain-based material tracking system.
V. Typical Enterprise Cases
1. Mumiriri weSKD: Guangzhou Jindi Electronics
Technical Advantages: Yakazvimiririra 4-core 1.8GHz processor mamaboards, inotsigira 4K 60Hz decoding uye inoenderana neiyo Android 11 system.
Market Strategy: Kutengeswa kwakabatanidzwa kwe "motherboards + software", ine gross profit margin ye40%, yakakwira kupfuura avhareji yeindasitiri ye25%.
2. Mumiriri weCKD:Sichuan Junhengtai
Innovation Breakthrough: Yakabatana neYunivhesiti yeZhejiang kuvandudza tekinoroji-yakasimba-nyika perovskite backlight tekinoroji, ine NTSC color gamut ye97.3%, 4.3% yakakwirira kupfuura yechinyakare mhinduro.
Bhizinesi Model: Yakapihwa "zvekushandisa leasing + tekinoroji mvumo" masevhisi kune vatengi vemuAfrica, nemari yegore negore yesevhisi yeUSD 2 miriyoni pamutsetse wekugadzira.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-08-2025
