I. Ibisobanuro Byibanze nibiranga tekinike
1. TV SKD (Semi - Yakuwe hasi)
Bivuga uburyo bwo guterana aho moderi yibanze ya TV (nkibibaho, ububiko bwerekana, hamwe nimbaraga zamashanyarazi) ziteranijwe hakoreshejwe interineti isanzwe. Kurugero, umurongo wibikorwa bya SKD bya Guangzhou Jindi Electronics urashobora guhuzwa na TV ya LCD 40 - 65 ya LCD yerekana ibicuruzwa bisanzwe nka Hisense na TCL, kandi kuzamura bishobora kurangizwa no gusimbuza ikibaho kama no guhuza software. Ibyingenzi byingenzi biranga:
Igishushanyo mbonera: Yemeza "ikibaho cyababyeyi + kwerekana ecran + amazu" imiterere ya ternary, ihuza na 85% yicyitegererezo.
Imikorere Yibanze Yongeye gukoresha: Igumana amashanyarazi yumwimerere hamwe na sisitemu yinyuma, gusa igasimbuza module yibanze yo kugenzura, igabanya ibiciro hejuru ya 60% ugereranije no gusimbuza imashini yuzuye.
Guhuza n'imihindagurikire yihuse: Gucomeka - na - gukina bigerwaho binyuze muri protocole ihuriweho (urugero, HDMI 2.1, USB - C), bigabanya igihe cyo kwishyiriraho mu minota 30.
2. TV CKD (Yuzuye Yuzuye)
Yerekeza ku buryo televiziyo yashenywe burundu mu bice byabigenewe (nk'ibibaho byambaye ubusa bya PCB, capacator, résistoriste, hamwe no gutera inshinge - ibice byabumbwe), kandi umusaruro wuzuye - urangirira aho. Kurugero, umurongo wa CKD wumuriro wa Foshan Zhengjie Electric urimo inzira nko kubumba inshinge, gutera, hamwe no gushyira SMT, hamwe nibisohoka buri mwaka miriyoni 3 yibice byabigenewe. Ibyingenzi byingenzi biranga:
Byuzuye - Urunigi rwibanze: Kuva kashe ya plaque (kumazu) kugeza gusudira PCB (kubibaho), inzira zose zirangizwa mugace, hamwe nuhererekanyabubasha ryaho rigera kuri 70%.
Muri - ubujyakuzimu bwa Tekinike Kwishyira hamwe: Ubuhanga bwibikorwa byingenzi nkibikoresho byo kumurika inyuma yamashanyarazi hamwe na EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) irakenewe. Kurugero, Junhengtai ya 4K murwego rwo hejuru - ibara - igisubizo cya gamut gikeneye guhuza firime ya dot ya firime na chip ya shoferi.
Politiki Yumva: Gukurikiza amabwiriza agenga isoko ni ngombwa. Kurugero, ibyoherezwa muri EU bisaba icyemezo cya CE (LVD Umuyoboro muke wa Diregiteri + EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive), kandi isoko ryo muri Amerika risaba icyemezo cya FCC - indangamuntu (kubikorwa bidafite umugozi).
II. Kugereranya Ibintu byinjira mu ruganda
III. Inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda
1. Ibintu bisanzwe kuri SKD
Isoko ryo gufata neza: Amakuru aturuka kuri e-ubucuruzi yerekana ko igurishwa rya buri kwezi ryibibaho byababyeyi birenga 500, hamwe nibitekerezo byabakoresha nka "kwishyiriraho byoroshye" no "kunoza imikorere".
Kuzamura amasoko avuka: Ibihugu bya Afrika bikoresha uburyo bwa SKD kugirango bizamure TV yimyaka 5 CRT TV kuri TV zifite ubwenge LCD, hamwe nibiciro bya 1/3 bya TV nshya.
Isesengura ry'ibarura: Ibicuruzwa bivugurura tereviziyo y'ibarura binyuze mu buryo bwa SKD. Kurugero, uwabikoze yazamuye TV-yerekana imashini ya 2019 yerekana imashini igera kuri 2023, yongera inyungu ku 15%.
2. Ibintu bisanzwe kuri CKD
Kwirinda Ibiciro: USMCA yo muri Mexico (Amasezerano y’Amerika na Mexico na Kanada) isaba ko ibiciro ku bice by’ibicuruzwa bya TV biba ≤ 5%, mu gihe amahoro kuri televiziyo yuzuye agera kuri 20%, bigatuma inganda z’Abashinwa zishinga inganda za CKD muri Mexico.
Kohereza ikoranabuhanga mu mahanga:Junhengtaiyohereje muri 4K TV CKD igisubizo muri Uzubekisitani, harimo igishushanyo mbonera cy'umusaruro, amahugurwa y'abakozi, hamwe no kubaka amasoko, kumenya ikoranabuhanga ryaguka mu mahanga.
Kwubahiriza kwaho: Porogaramu yo mu Buhinde “Phased Manufacturing Program” isaba ko umubare w’iteraniro rya CKD wiyongera uko umwaka utashye, ukagera kuri 60% muri 2025, bigatuma inganda zishyiraho urunigi rw’ibicuruzwa mu Buhinde.
IV. Inzira ya tekinike hamwe ninama
1. Icyerekezo cyubwihindurize
Kwinjira muri Mini LED na OLED: TV ya TC6 ya C6K QD-Mini LED TV yerekana 512 zone dimming, bisaba inganda za CKD kumenya ikoranabuhanga rya kwant dot ya firime; uburyo bwo kumurika ibiranga OLED byoroshya module yinyuma ariko ishyiraho ibisabwa murwego rwo gupakira.
Kwamamara kumurongo wa 8,6-yumusaruro: Ibigo nka BOE na Visionox byaguye umurongo wa 8,6-ibisekuruza bya OLED, hamwe no kugabanya umusaruro hejuru ya 106% ugereranije numurongo wa 6, bituma inganda za CKD zizamura ibikoresho.
Kwishyira hamwe kwubwenge: Ikibaho cyibanze cya SKD gikeneye guhuza amajwi ya AI (urugero, kumenyekanisha amajwi kure), kandi CKD isaba iterambere ryimikorere yimikorere myinshi (geste + kugenzura).
2. Ingaruka n'ingamba zo guhangana
Inzitizi z'umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge: Amafaranga y’ishyirahamwe rya HDMI angana na 3% yikiguzi cyibibaho bya SKD; ibigo bigomba kugabanya ingaruka binyuze muburyo bwo gutanga impushya.
Gutanga Urunigi ruhindagurika: Kwerekana ibiciro bya ecran bigira ingaruka kubushobozi bwo gukora uruganda (urugero, igabanuka rya Samsung mubikorwa bya OLED); Inganda za CKD zigomba gushyiraho uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko abiri.
Impinduka za Politiki: Amabwiriza mashya y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi arasaba uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko; Inganda za CKD zigomba gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibintu.
V. Imanza zisanzwe zubucuruzi
1. Uhagarariye SKD: Electronics ya Guangzhou
Ibyiza bya tekiniki: Byigenga byateje imbere 4-core 1.8GHz itunganya ibibaho, bifasha decode ya 4K 60Hz kandi bihujwe na sisitemu ya Android 11.
Ingamba zamasoko: Igurishwa ryinshi rya "kibaho kibaho + software", hamwe ninyungu rusange ya 40%, iruta igipimo cya 25%.
2. Uhagarariye CKD:Sichuan Junhengtai
Guhanga udushya: Yafatanije na kaminuza ya Zhejiang guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rikomeye rya leta ya perovskite ya tekinoroji, hamwe na gamut ya NTSC ya 97.3%, 4.3% irenze ibisubizo gakondo.
Icyitegererezo cyubucuruzi: Yatanze serivisi "gukodesha ibikoresho + uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga" kubakiriya ba Afrika, hamwe na serivisi yumwaka ingana na miliyoni 2 USD kumurongo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-08-2025
