I. Matanthauzo Apakati ndi Mawonekedwe Aukadaulo
1. TV SKD (Semi - Knocked Down)
Zimatanthawuza mawonekedwe a msonkhano pomwe ma module apakatikati a TV (monga ma boardards, zowonetsera, ndi ma board amphamvu) amasonkhanitsidwa kudzera panjira zofananira. Mwachitsanzo, chingwe chopangira SKD cha Guangzhou Jindi Electronics chitha kusinthidwa kukhala ma TV a LCD 40 - 65 inchi amtundu wamba ngati Hisense ndi TCL, ndipo kukweza kungathe kumalizidwa posintha bolodi ndikusintha pulogalamuyo. Zina zake zazikulu ndi izi:
Mapangidwe Okhazikika: Imatengera mawonekedwe amtundu wa "motherboard + display + nyumba", yogwirizana ndi mitundu yopitilira 85% yamitundu.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ntchito Yoyambira: Imasunganso magetsi oyambira ndi ma backlight system, kungochotsa gawo lowongolera, lomwe limachepetsa ndalama zochulukirapo kuposa 60% poyerekeza ndi makina onse.
Kusintha Kwachangu: Pulagi - ndi - kusewera kumachitika kudzera pama protocol olumikizana (mwachitsanzo, HDMI 2.1, USB - C), kufupikitsa nthawi yoyika mpaka mkati mwa mphindi 30.
2. TV CKD (Wagwetsedweratu)
Zimatanthawuza njira yomwe TV imaphwanyidwa m'zigawo zotsalira (monga ma board a PCB opanda kanthu, ma capacitors, resistors, ndi jekeseni wa nyumba - zigawo zoumbidwa), ndipo ntchito yonse - ndondomeko imatsirizidwa kwanuko. Mwachitsanzo, chingwe chopangira CKD cha Foshan Zhengjie Electric chimakwirira njira monga jekeseni, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndi kuyika kwa SMT, ndikutulutsa kwapachaka kwa magawo 3 miliyoni a zida zosinthira. Zina zake zazikulu ndi izi:
Full - Chain Localization: Kuyambira kupondaponda kwachitsulo (kwa nyumba) kupita ku kuwotcherera kwa PCB (kwa ma boardboard), njira zonse zimamalizidwa kwanuko, ndipo njira zogulitsira zakomweko zimawerengera mpaka 70%.
Integration Technical Integration: Kudziwa bwino njira zoyambira monga kuyika ma module a backlight ndi kapangidwe ka EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) ndikofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, Junhengtai's 4K high - color - gamut solution iyenera kuphatikizira mafilimu amtundu wa quantum dot ndi ma driver chips.
Kukhudzidwa kwa Mfundo: Kutsatira malamulo amsika omwe mukufuna kutsata ndikofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, zotumiza kunja ku EU zimafuna chiphaso cha CE (LVD Low Voltage Directive + EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive), ndipo msika waku US umafunikira chiphaso cha FCC - ID (pa ntchito zopanda zingwe).
II. Kuyerekeza kwa Factory Access Conditions
III. Zochitika Zamakampani ndi Milandu
1. Zochitika Zofananira za SKD
Msika Wosamalira: Zambiri zochokera papulatifomu ya e-commerce zikuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa malonda a mwezi uliwonse kwa ma board a mama akuposa mayunitsi 500, ndi mayankho a ogwiritsa ntchito monga "kukhazikitsa kosavuta" ndi "kusintha kwakukulu kwa magwiridwe antchito".
Kukweza M'misika Yokulirapo: Mayiko aku Africa amagwiritsa ntchito njira ya SKD kukweza ma TV a CRT azaka 5 kukhala ma TV anzeru a LCD, zomwe zimangotengera 1/3 yokha ya ma TV atsopano.
Kuthetsa kwa Inventory: Ma Brand amakonzanso ma TV azinthu kudzera mumayendedwe a SKD. Mwachitsanzo, wopanga adakweza ma TV ake otsalira amtundu wa 2019 kukhala mitundu ya 2023, ndikuwonjezera phindu ndi 15%.
2. Zochitika Zofananira za CKD
Kupewa Tariff: USMCA yaku Mexico (Pangano la United States-Mexico-Canada) imafuna kuti mitengo ya zinthu zosinthira pa TV ikhale ≤ 5%, pomwe mitengo yapa TV yathunthu imafika 20%, zomwe zimapangitsa mabizinesi aku China kukhazikitsa mafakitale a CKD ku Mexico.
Technology Export:Junhengtaiidatumiza njira ya 4K TV CKD ku Uzbekistan, kuphatikiza kupanga mzere wopanga, kuphunzitsa antchito, ndi zomangamanga, ndikuzindikira kukula kwaukadaulo kutsidya lina.
Kugwirizana Kwawo: "Pulogalamu Yopanga Pang'onopang'ono" yaku India ikufuna kuti chiŵerengero cha msonkhano wa CKD chichuluke chaka ndi chaka, kufika pa 60% pofika 2025, kukakamiza mabizinesi kuti akhazikitse maunyolo achiwiri ku India.
IV. Zochitika Zaukadaulo ndi Malangizo Owopsa
1. Malangizo a Technical Evolution
Kulowera kwa Mini LED ndi OLED: TCL's C6K QD-Mini LED TV imagwiritsa ntchito dimming ya 512-zone, zomwe zimafuna kuti mafakitale a CKD adziwe luso lamakono la quantum dot lamination; mawonekedwe odziwunikira okha a mapanelo a OLED amathandizira module yowunikira kumbuyo koma imapangitsa kuti pakhale zofunikira kwambiri pakuyika.
Kutchuka kwa 8.6th-Generation Production Lines: Makampani monga BOE ndi Visionox akulitsa mizere yopangira OLED ya 8.6th, ndikudula bwino 106% kuposa mizere ya 6th, kukakamiza mafakitale a CKD kukweza zida.
Kuphatikizika Kwanzeru: Ma board a amayi a SKD amafunika kuphatikizira tchipisi ta mawu a AI (mwachitsanzo, kuzindikira mawu akutali), ndipo CKD imafuna kuti pakhale njira zolumikizirana zamitundu yambiri (gesture + touch control).
2. Zowopsa ndi Zotsutsana nazo
Zolepheretsa Zamisiri: Malipiro ovomerezeka a HDMI Association amawerengera 3% ya mtengo wa ma boardboard a SKD; mabizinesi akuyenera kuchepetsa chiwopsezo popereka ziphaso zosiyanasiyana za ma patent.
Supply Chain Volatility: Mitengo yowonetsera pazenera imakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu yopanga fakitale (mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa kwa Samsung kupanga OLED); Mafakitole a CKD akuyenera kukhazikitsa njira zogulira zinthu zapawiri.
Kusintha kwa Ndondomeko: Lamulo Latsopano la Battery la EU likufuna kutsatiridwa kwa chain chain; Mafakitole a CKD akuyenera kukhazikitsa njira yotsatirira zinthu za blockchain.
V. Milandu Yambiri Yamakampani
1. Woimira SKD: Guangzhou Jindi Electronics
Ubwino Waukadaulo: Mabodi a purosesa a 4-core 1.8GHz adapanga pawokha, omwe amathandizira 4K 60Hz decoding komanso yogwirizana ndi Android 11 system.
Njira Yamsika: Kugulitsa zogulitsa za "ma boardboard + mapulogalamu", okhala ndi phindu lalikulu la 40%, apamwamba kuposa avareji ya 25%.
2. Woimira CKD:Sichuan Junhengtai
Innovation Breakthrough: Anagwirizana ndi Yunivesite ya Zhejiang kuti apange teknoloji yolimba yamtundu wa perovskite backlight, ndi NTSC mtundu wa gamut wa 97.3%, 4.3% wapamwamba kuposa zothetsera zachikhalidwe.
Business Model: Anapereka "zida zobwereketsa + chilolezo chaukadaulo" kwa makasitomala aku Africa, ndi chindapusa chapachaka cha USD 2 miliyoni pamzere uliwonse wopanga.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-08-2025
