I. Nkọwa isi na atụmatụ nka
1. TV SKD (Ọkara – Kpọtụrụ)
Ọ na-ezo aka na ọnọdụ mgbakọ ebe a na-agbakọta modul TV bụ isi (dị ka nne na nna, ihuenyo ngosi, na bọọdụ ike) site na oghere ahaziri ahazi. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, eriri mmepụta SKD nke Guangzhou Jindi Electronics nwere ike ịmegharị ya na 40 - 65 inch LCD TV nke ụdị isi dị ka Hisense na TCL, na nkwalite nwere ike mechaa site na dochie motherboard na imeghari software. Ihe ndị bụ isi ya gụnyere:
Nhazi Modular: Na-anakwere ihe owuwu ternary “motherboard + screen screen + home”, dakọtara na ihe karịrị 85% nke ụdị ika.
Nrụgharị ọrụ bụ isi: Na-ejigide ọkụ ọkụ mbụ na sistemụ ọkụ azụ, naanị dochie modul njikwa isi, nke na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa karịa 60% ma e jiri ya tụnyere nnọchi igwe zuru oke.
Nkwanye ngwa ngwa: Nkwụnye – na – egwuregwu na-enweta site na ụkpụrụ interface jikọrọ ọnụ (dịka, HDMI 2.1, USB – C), na-ebelata oge ntinye n'ime nkeji iri atọ.
2. TV CKD (Kọchara emebi)
Ọ na-ezo aka na ọnọdụ ebe a na-ekesa TV kpam kpam n'ime akụkụ mapụtara (dị ka mbadamba PCB efu, capacitors, resistors, na injection home - kpụrụ akụkụ), na-emecha mmepụta usoro zuru ezu na mpaghara. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ahịrị mmepụta CKD nke Foshan Zhengjie Electric na-ekpuchi usoro dị ka ịkpụzi injection, spraying, na ntinye SMT, yana mmepụta ihe dị nde 3 kwa afọ. Ihe ndị bụ isi ya gụnyere:
Zuru ezu – Chain Mpaghara: Site na stampụ efere ígwè (maka ụlọ) ruo na ịgbado ọkụ PCB (maka nne nne), a na-emecha usoro niile na mpaghara, yana usoro ọkọnọ mpaghara na-aza ihe ruru 70%.
Ngwakọta nka na omimi miri emi: Nkachasị usoro isi dị ka ngwugwu modul backlight na EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) chọrọ imewe. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Junhengtai's 4K dị elu - agba - ngwọta gamut kwesịrị ijikọ ihe nkiri quantum dot na ibe ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala.
Amụma Amụma: Nrube isi n'ụkpụrụ ahịa ebumnuche dị mkpa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mbupụ na EU chọrọ asambodo CE (LVD Low Voltage Directive + EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive), na ahịa US chọrọ asambodo FCC – ID (maka ọrụ ikuku).
II. Ntụnyere ọnọdụ ịnweta ụlọ ọrụ
III. Ọnọdụ ngwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ikpe
1. Ihe ngosi a na-ahụkarị maka SKD
Ahịa Nlekọta: Data sitere na ikpo okwu e-azụmahịa na-egosi na olu ịre ahịa kwa ọnwa nke nne na nna eluigwe na ala karịrị nkeji 500, yana nzaghachi onye ọrụ dị ka "nrụnye dị mfe" na "mmalite arụmọrụ dị mkpa".
Nkwalite n'ahịa na-apụta: Mba Africa na-eji ọnọdụ SKD kwalite CRT TV dị afọ 5 ka ọ bụrụ smart LCD TV, na-akwụ naanị 1/3 nke TV ọhụrụ.
Ngwakọta ngwaahịa ngwaahịa: Ụdị na-emezi ihe onyonyo ngwa ahịa site na ụdị SKD. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, onye nrụpụta kwalitere ihe ngosi TV nke 2019 azụghachi azụ na ụdị 2023, na-abawanye oke uru site na 15%.
2. Ihe ngosi a na-ahụkarị maka CKD
Ịzere tarifu: Mexico USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) chọrọ tarifu na akụkụ akụrụngwa TV ka ọ bụrụ ≤ 5%, ebe tarifu na TV zuru ezu ruru 20%, na-eme ka ụlọ ọrụ China guzobe ụlọ ọrụ CKD na Mexico.
Mbupu teknụzụ:Junhengtaiebupụla ihe ngwọta 4K TV CKD na Uzbekistan, gụnyere imepụta ahịrị mmepụta, ọzụzụ ndị ọrụ, na ihe owuwu ihe nrụnye, na-achọpụta teknụzụ na mba ofesi.
Nkwekọrịta mpaghara: “mmemme nrụpụta usoro nhazi oge” nke India chọrọ nha mgbakọ CKD ka ọ na-abawanye kwa afọ, na-eru 60% site na 2025, na-amanye ụlọ ọrụ iwulite ụdọ ọkọnọ nke abụọ na India.
IV. Usoro teknụzụ na ndụmọdụ ihe egwu
1. Ntuziaka nke Nka na ụzụ Evolution
Ntinye nke Obere LED na OLED: TCL's C6K QD-Mini LED TV na-anabata 512-mpaghara dimming, na-achọ ụlọ ọrụ CKD ka ọ mara teknụzụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri quantum dot; njirimara nke na-enye onwe ya nke OLED panel na-eme ka modul ọkụ azụ dị mfe ma na-etinye ihe ndị dị elu na usoro nkwakọ ngwaahịa.
Popularization nke 8.6th-Generation Production Lines: Ụlọ ọrụ dị ka BOE na Visionox amụbaala ahịrị mmepụta OLED nke 8.6th, na-ebelata arụmọrụ 106% karịa nke ahịrị 6th, na-amanye ụlọ ọrụ CKD ịkwalite akụrụngwa.
Njikọ ọgụgụ isi: Ndị nne na nna SKD kwesịrị ijikọ ibe AI olu (dịka ọmụmaatụ, njirimara olu dị anya), yana CKD chọrọ mmepe nke sistemụ mmekọrịta ọtụtụ ụdị (mmegharị + mmetụ aka).
2. Ihe ize ndụ na ihe mgbochi
Ihe mgbochi ihe onwunwe ọgụgụ isi: Ụgwọ ikike ikike HDMI Association na-akwụ 3% nke ọnụ ahịa nne nne SKD; ụlọ ọrụ kwesịrị ibelata ihe egwu site na ịnye ikike nke patent.
Mgbanwe nke Chain na-eweta: Ọnụ ahịa ihuenyo na-emetụta ikike mmepụta panel panel (dịka ọmụmaatụ, mbelata Samsung na mmepụta OLED); Ụlọ ọrụ CKD kwesịrị iguzobe usoro ịzụ ahịa nwere isi mmalite.
Mgbanwe amụma: Iwu batrị ọhụrụ nke EU chọrọ traceability yinye; Ụlọ ọrụ CKD kwesịrị imejuputa usoro nyocha ihe dabere na blockchain.
V. Ọnọdụ ụlọ ọrụ a na-ahụkarị
1. Onye nnọchi anya SKD: Guangzhou Jindi Electronics
Uru Nka na ụzụ: Ndị nne na nna na-emepụta 4-core 1.8GHz processor, na-akwado ngbanwe 4K 60Hz yana dakọtara na sistemụ gam akporo 11.
Strategy Market: Ire nke “motherboards + sọftụwia”, yana oke uru dị 40%, dị elu karịa nkezi ụlọ ọrụ nke 25%.
2. Onye nnọchi anya CKD:Sichuan Junhengtai
Ọganihu Innovation: Ejikọtara ya na Mahadum Zhejiang iji zụlite teknụzụ azụ ọkụ perovskite steeti siri ike, yana NTSC agba gamut nke 97.3%, 4.3% dị elu karịa ngwọta ọdịnala.
Model Azụmahịa: Enyere ndị ahịa Africa ọrụ “ịgbazinye akụrụngwa + ikike teknụzụ”, yana ụgwọ ọrụ kwa afọ nke USD 2 nde kwa ahịrị mmepụta.
Oge nzipu: Sep-08-2025
