I. Ma'anar Mahimmanci da Fasalolin Fasaha
1. TV SKD (Semi - Knocked Down)
Yana nufin yanayin taro inda manyan kayan aikin TV (irin su uwayen uwa, allon nuni, da allunan wutar lantarki) ke haɗuwa ta hanyar daidaitattun musaya. Misali, layin samar da SKD na Guangzhou Jindi Electronics za a iya daidaita shi zuwa 40 – 65 inch LCD TVs na manyan kayayyaki kamar Hisense da TCL, kuma ana iya kammala haɓakawa ta hanyar maye gurbin motherboard da daidaita software. Babban fasalinsa sun haɗa da:
Tsarin Modular: Yana ɗaukar tsarin “allon allo + nuni + gidaje” tsarin ƙasa, wanda ya dace da sama da kashi 85% na ƙira.
Sake amfani da Aiki na asali: Yana riƙe da asalin wutar lantarki da tsarin hasken baya, kawai maye gurbin tsarin sarrafawa na ainihi, wanda ke rage farashin da fiye da 60% idan aka kwatanta da cikakken maye gurbin na'ura.
Saurin daidaitawa: Ana samun toshe – da – wasan ta hanyar ƙa’idodin ƙa’idar haɗin kai (misali, HDMI 2.1, USB – C), yana rage lokacin shigarwa zuwa cikin mintuna 30.
2. TV CKD (Kammala Knocked Down)
Yana nufin yanayin inda TV ɗin ke wargajewa gaba ɗaya cikin sassan kayan gyara (kamar allunan dandali na PCB, capacitors, resistors, da alluran gidaje - sassan da aka ƙera), kuma an kammala samar da cikakken tsari a gida. Misali, layin samar da CKD na Foshan Zhengjie Electric yana rufe matakai kamar gyaran allura, feshi, da sanya SMT, tare da fitar da kayayyaki miliyan 3 kowace shekara. Babban fasalinsa sun haɗa da:
Cikakkun Cikakkun Sarkar: Daga tambarin farantin karfe (na gidaje) zuwa waldawar PCB (na uwayen uwa), ana kammala dukkan matakai a cikin gida, tare da lissafin sarkar samar da kayayyaki na gida har zuwa 70%.
Haɗin Fasaha Mai Zurfin Zurfin: Ƙwarewar mahimman matakai kamar marufi na hasken baya da ƙirar EMC (Compatibility Electromagnetic) ana buƙatar. Misali, Junhengtai's 4K high - launi - maganin gamut yana buƙatar haɗa fina-finai masu ƙima da guntuwar direba.
Hankali na Manufofin: Biyayya da ƙa'idodin kasuwar manufa ya zama dole. Misali, fitarwa zuwa EU na buƙatar takardar shedar CE (Dokar Low Voltage Directive + EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive), kuma kasuwar Amurka tana buƙatar takaddun shaida na FCC - ID (don ayyuka mara waya).
II. Kwatanta Yanayin Samun Factory
III. Yanayin Aikace-aikacen Masana'antu da Lamurra
1. Halittu na yau da kullun don SKD
Kasuwar Kulawa: Bayanai daga dandamalin kasuwancin e-commerce sun nuna cewa adadin tallace-tallace na wata-wata na uwayen uwa na duniya ya zarce raka'a 500, tare da ra'ayoyin masu amfani kamar "sauƙarƙan shigarwa" da "gagartaccen ingantaccen aiki".
Haɓakawa a Kasuwanni masu tasowa: Ƙasashen Afirka suna amfani da yanayin SKD don haɓaka TV na CRT masu shekaru 5 zuwa TV LCD masu wayo, tare da farashin 1/3 kawai na sabbin talabijin.
Liquidation Inventory: Brands suna sabunta TVs kaya ta yanayin SKD. Misali, wani masana'anta ya haɓaka tallan tallan nasa na 2019-model TV zuwa ƙirar 2023, yana haɓaka ribar riba da kashi 15%.
2. Halittu na yau da kullun don CKD
Kaucewa Tariff: Yarjejeniyar USMCA ta Mexico (yarjejeniyar Amurka-Mexico-Kanada) ta bukaci harajin kayayyakin kayayyakin Talabijin ya zama ≤ 5%, yayin da kudin da ake biya kan cikakken TV ya kai kashi 20%, lamarin da ya sa kamfanonin kasar Sin suka kafa masana'antar CKD a Mexico.
Fitar da Fasaha:Junhengtaifitar da bayani na 4K TV CKD zuwa Uzbekistan, gami da ƙirar layin samarwa, horar da ma'aikata, da ginin sarkar samar da kayayyaki, fahimtar haɓaka fasahar ketare.
Yarda da Gida: "Shirin Samar da Kayayyakin Kaya" na Indiya yana buƙatar rabon taron CKD don haɓaka kowace shekara, ya kai 60% nan da 2025, tilasta wa kamfanoni kafa sarƙoƙin samar da kayayyaki na biyu a Indiya.
IV. Hanyoyin Fasaha da Tukwici Hatsari
1. Jagoran Juyin Juyin Halitta
Shigar da Mini LED da OLED: TCL's C6K QD-Mini LED TV yana ɗaukar 512-zone dimming, yana buƙatar masana'antar CKD don ƙware fasahar lamination fim ɗin adadi; fasalin haskaka kai na bangarorin OLED yana sauƙaƙa tsarin hasken baya amma yana sanya buƙatu mafi girma akan hanyoyin tattarawa.
Shahararrun Layukan Samar da Ƙira na 8.6th: Kamfanoni irin su BOE da Visionox sun haɓaka layin samar da OLED na 8.6th, tare da yankan 106% mafi girma fiye da na 6th-generation Lines, tilasta CKD masana'antu don haɓaka kayan aiki.
Haɗin kai na hankali: SKD uwayen uwa suna buƙatar haɗa guntuwar muryar AI (misali, tantance muryar filin nesa), kuma CKD yana buƙatar haɓaka tsarin mu'amala mai nau'i-nau'i (karimcin + kulawar taɓawa).
2. Hatsari da Magani
Matsalolin Mallaka na Hankali: Kudaden izini na Ƙungiyar HDMI suna lissafin kashi 3% na farashin uwayen uwa na SKD; kamfanoni suna buƙatar rage haɗari ta hanyar ba da lasisin haƙƙin mallaka.
Ƙarfafawar Sarkar Bayarwa: Farashin allon nuni yana shafar ƙarfin samar da masana'anta (misali, raguwar Samsung a samar da OLED); Ma'aikatun CKD suna buƙatar kafa hanyar siyan abubuwa biyu.
Canje-canjen Manufofin: Sabuwar Dokar Batir ta EU tana buƙatar gano sarkar samar da kayayyaki; Masana'antun CKD suna buƙatar aiwatar da tsarin bin diddigin kayan tushen tushen blockchain.
V. Al'amuran Kasuwanci na Musamman
1. Wakilin SKD: Guangzhou Jindi Electronics
Fa'idodin Fasaha: Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwa tọn na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙadda ) ya yi, yana tallafawa 4K 60Hz decoding da kuma dacewa da tsarin Android 11.
Dabarun Kasuwa: Haɗe-haɗen tallace-tallace na “motherboards + software”, tare da babban ribar riba na 40%, sama da matsakaicin masana'antu na 25%.
2. Wakilin CKD:Sichuan Junhengtai
Ƙirƙirar Ƙirƙirar Ƙirƙira: Haɗin kai tare da Jami'ar Zhejiang don haɓaka fasahar hasken baya na perovskite mai ƙarfi, tare da gamut launi na NTSC na 97.3%, 4.3% sama da mafita na gargajiya.
Samfurin Kasuwanci: An ba da sabis na "hayar kayan aiki + izinin fasaha" ga abokan cinikin Afirka, tare da kuɗin sabis na shekara-shekara na dala miliyan 2 a kowane layin samarwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-08-2025
