Muva nje, i-China Household Electrical Appliances Association, kanye nezikhungo eziningana zocwaningo zasekhaya ezigunyaziwe, bakhiphe ngokubambisana i-“2026 China Home Appliance Consumption Trend White Paper”. Lo mbiko wocwaningo, ohlanganisa amasampula abathengi angu-12,000 ezifundazweni nasemadolobheni angu-30 ezweni lonke kanye namabhizinisi angu-50 ahamba phambili emishini yasekhaya, ukhomba ngokusobala ukuthi ngemizamo eqhubekayo yenqubomgomo kazwelonke yokuhweba ngezimpahla zabathengi kanye nentuthuko ejulile yesinyathelo esithi “Artificial Intelligence +”, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye ne-green low-carbon kube yizinto ezimbili eziyinhloko eziqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu embonini yemishini yasekhaya yaseShayina. Lokhu kuphawula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yasekhaya yaseShayina kuye kwavalelisa ngokusemthethweni esigabeni esiyinhloko “sokuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo” futhi kwangena ngokugcwele esigabeni esisha “sokuphishekela ulwazi lwekhwalithi” kanye “nokuthuthukisa ukuvuselelwa kwendawo”. Umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kwemboni kusukela “ekwandiseni isikali” kuya “ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi” uye waba sobala kakhulu.
Imininingwane eningiliziwe ephepheni elimhlophe ikhombisa ukuthi umqondo we-carbon ephansi eluhlaza ungeniswe ngokujulile kuzo zonke izimo zokusetshenziswa kwemishini yasekhaya futhi ube ngomunye wemibono eyinhloko kubathengi lapho bethenga imishini yasekhaya. Ngo-2025, inani lemikhiqizo yasekhaya esebenza kahle kakhulu noma esebenza kahle ngamanzi ethengwe ngabathengi landa ngo-20% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Phakathi kwazo, inani lokuthengisa lama-air conditioner, amafriji kanye nemishini yokuwasha esebenza kahle kakhulu ebanga lokuqala libalelwa ku-65%, 58% kanye no-52% ngokulandelana, ukwanda ngamaphesenti angu-18, 15 kanye no-13 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2023. Kuze kube manje, selokhu kwaqaliswa inqubomgomo kazwelonke "yokuhweba", iqhubekisele phambili ukufakwa esikhundleni kwemishini yasekhaya engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-120, yakha ukonga amandla minyaka yonke kwamathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-69 zamalahle ajwayelekile kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngamathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-170, okulingana nokutshala izihlahla ezicishe zibe yizigidi ezingu-930. Kuvule ngempumelelo umjikelezo omuhle "wokuvuselelwa kokusetshenziswa - ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni - intuthuko ejikelezayo", kwasheshisa ukuhoxiswa okuhlelekile kwemishini yasekhaya emidala nengasebenzi kahle emakethe, futhi kwakhuthaza ukucwiliswa kwemishini yasekhaya eluhlaza nehlakaniphile emakethe yasemakhaya, kwanciphisa igebe ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini yasekhaya phakathi kwezindawo zasemadolobheni nezasemakhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphepha elimhlophe liphinde liveze ukuthi ukwakhiwa kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa okuluhlaza embonini yemishini yasekhaya kufinyelele imiphumela emangalisayo ngo-2025. Amabhizinisi angaphezu kuka-70% ezinkampanini ezihamba phambili zemishini yasekhaya asesungule izinhlelo zokukhiqiza okuluhlaza, eqaphela ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ephansi ekuxhumaneni kokukhiqiza ngokusebenzisa izinto ezinobungani nemvelo kanye ukwenza ngcono izinqubo zokukhiqiza, okuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa okuluhlaza kwemboni.
Ngokuphathelene nokuthuthukiswa kwe-AI, imboni yemishini yasekhaya isheshisa ushintsho olufana nolwe-paradigm kusuka "empendulweni engenzi lutho" kuya "ekuhlakanipheni okusebenzayo". Ubuchwepheshe be-AI buguquke kusuka ekusetshenzisweni okulula kuya ekuzivumelaniseni okuhlakaniphile kwendawo yonke. Njengamanje, amabhizinisi amakhulu emishini yasekhaya aqhubekile nokukhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe be-AI, kanti ukutshalwa kwezimali okujwayelekile kwe-R&D kubalwa ngo-5.8%, ukwanda kwamaphesenti angu-1.2 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2024. Baqalise imikhiqizo yemishini yasekhaya ehlakaniphile enokuqonda okuzimela, ukwenza izinqumo okuhlakaniphile kanye nemisebenzi yokuxhumanisa indawo, ehlanganisa izigaba eziyinhloko njengeziqandisi, ama-air conditioner, imishini yokuwasha kanye nama-heater amanzi. Isibonelo, ama-air conditioner ahlakaniphile ahlonyiswe ngama-algorithms e-AI angabona ngokunembile uhlobo kanye nokusha kwezithako ngamakhamera akhelwe ngaphakathi, akhiqize ngokuzenzakalelayo iziphakamiso zokupheka kanye nezikhumbuzo zokusetshenziswa kwezithako, axazulule indawo ebuhlungu yabathengi "abakhohlwa ukudla izithako nokuchitha izithako"; Ama-air conditioner ahlakaniphile e-AI angaqapha isikhundla somuntu kanye nokushisa komzimba ngesikhathi sangempela ngobuchwepheshe bokungenisa umzimba womuntu, alungise ngokuzenzakalelayo isivinini somoya kanye nokushisa, aqaphele ukuthi "umoya ufika lapho abantu befika, umoya uyama lapho abantu behamba". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuhlangene nokuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi, zingavula ngokuzenzakalelayo imodi yokuhlanza, kucatshangelwa induduzo nempilo; imishini yokuwasha ehlakaniphile ingafanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinhlelo zokuwasha, izinga lokushisa lamanzi kanye nesivinini ngobuchwepheshe bokuhlonza indwangu ye-AI, igweme ukulimala kwezingubo futhi ithuthukise kakhulu ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe be-AI buphinde bakhuthaza ukuxhumeka kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yasekhaya, bakha uhlelo lwekhaya oluhlakaniphile, okuvumela abathengi ukuthi bafinyelele impilo elula "yokulawula indlu yonke ngomusho owodwa".
UXu Dongsheng, iPhini likaSihlalo we-China Household Electrical Appliances Association, uthe engqungqutheleni yabezindaba yokukhishwa kwaleli phepha elimhlophe ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, imboni yemishini yasekhaya izothatha ubuchwepheshe obusha njengenjini, ukuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza njengomsebenzi, kanye nesidingo somsebenzisi njengesiqondiso, futhi ikhuthaze njalo ukwenziwa kabusha komkhiqizo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemvelo. Uveze ukuthi ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokusetshenziswa, isidingo sabathengi semishini yasekhaya sishintshe kusukela “esisebenzisekayo” saya “esilula ukusisebenzisa, esihlakaniphile nesinobungani nemvelo”. Amabhizinisi kudingeka agxile ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko, asheshise ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kwe-AI kanye nemikhiqizo yemishini yasekhaya, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo aqhubeke nokukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza kanye nokusetshenziswa okuluhlaza, akhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwe-full-chain low-carbon embonini yemishini yasekhaya. UXu Dongsheng uphinde wathi inhlangano izoqhubeka nokudlala indima yokuxhumanisa, ikhuthaze amabhizinisi ukuqinisa ukubambisana kwemboni-inyuvesi-ucwaningo, inqobe izithiyo zobuchwepheshe eziyinhloko, ihlele ukuhleleka kokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ngendlela efanayo, ilethe imikhiqizo yemishini yasekhaya ehlakaniphile, ephansi kwekhabhoni futhi engcono emindenini eyizinkulungwane, isize imboni yemishini yasekhaya ukuthi ifinyelele intuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu neqhubekayo, futhi ikhuthaze ukuguquka kweShayina kusuka ezweni elikhulu lemishini yasekhaya liye ezweni elinamandla lemishini yasekhaya.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-17-2026
