Vuba aha, Ishyirahamwe ry’Abashinwa rishinzwe amashanyarazi mu ngo, hamwe n’ibigo byinshi by’ubushakashatsi mu gihugu, bashyize ahagaragara ku mugaragaro "Inyandiko y’Icyemezo cy’Ikoreshwa ry’Ibikoresho by’Inzu mu Bushinwa bya 2026". Iyi raporo y’ubushakashatsi, ikubiyemo ingero 12.000 z’abaguzi mu ntara 30 n’imijyi hirya no hino mu gihugu n’ibigo 50 bikomeye by’ibikoresho byo mu rugo, igaragaza neza ko hamwe n’imbaraga zihoraho za politiki y’igihugu yo gucuruza ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa n’abantu ndetse n’iterambere ryimbitse ry’umushinga wa "Artificial Intelligence +", ubuhanga bw’ubukorano n’ubudahangarwa bw’icyatsi kibisi byabaye imbaraga ebyiri z’ingenzi mu iterambere ry’inganda z’ibikoresho byo mu rugo mu Bushinwa. Ibi bigaragaza ko ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho byo mu rugo mu Bushinwa ryasezeye ku mugaragaro ku cyiciro cy’ibanze cyo "guhaza ibyifuzo by’ibanze" kandi ryinjiye mu cyiciro gishya cyo "gukurikirana ubunararibonye bwiza" no "kuvugurura aho ibintu bibera". Icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’inganda kuva ku "kwaguka ku rugero" kugeza ku "kuvugurura ubuziranenge" cyarushijeho kugaragara.
Amakuru arambuye ari muri iyo nyandiko yera agaragaza ko igitekerezo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho byo mu rugo bifite karuboni nke cyashyizwe mu bikorwa cyane mu buryo bwose bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo kandi kikaba kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi abaguzi bagomba kwitaho iyo bagura ibikoresho byo mu rugo. Mu 2025, umubare w’ibikoresho byo mu rugo bifite ingufu zihagije cyangwa amazi meza byaguzwe n’abaguzi wiyongereyeho 20% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Muri byo, ingano y’ibikoresho byo mu rugo bifite ingufu zihagije, firigo n’imashini zo kumesa byagurishijwe byagurishijwe ku kigero cya 65%, 58% na 52%, ubwiyongere bwa 18%, 15 na 13% ugereranije no mu 2023. Kugeza ubu, kuva politiki y’igihugu yo “gucuruza” yashyirwa mu bikorwa, yatumye ibikoresho byo mu rugo birenga miliyoni 120 bisimburwa, bigatuma buri mwaka haboneka toni zisaga miliyoni 69 z’amakara asanzwe kandi bigabanura imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku kigero cya miliyoni zisaga 170, bingana no gutera ibiti hafi miliyoni 930. Byafunguye neza uruhererekane rwiza rw'"kuvugurura ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho - kuvugurura inganda - iterambere ry'uruziga", byihutishije uburyo ibikoresho bishaje kandi bidakora neza byo mu rugo bikurwa ku isoko, kandi byateje imbere ukwimuka kw'ibikoresho byo mu rugo by'icyatsi kibisi n'iby'ubwenge bijya ku isoko ry'icyaro, bigabanya icyuho mu ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho byo mu rugo hagati y'imijyi n'icyaro. Byongeye kandi, inyandiko yera igaragaza kandi ko kubaka uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho byo mu rugo byageze ku musaruro utangaje mu 2025. Abarenga 70% by'ibigo bikomeye by'ibikoresho byo mu rugo byashyizeho uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho bihumanya ikirere, bigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu musaruro binyuze mu gukoresha ibikoresho bibungabunga ibidukikije no kunoza inzira z'umusaruro, gukomeza guteza imbere impinduka zishingiye ku bidukikije mu nganda.
Ku bijyanye no kongerera ubushobozi ikoranabuhanga rya AI, inganda z’ibikoresho byo mu rugo zirimo kwihutisha impinduka mu buryo bw’ikigereranyo kuva ku “gusubiza ibintu bidakora” kugera ku “bwenge bukora”. Ikoranabuhanga rya AI ryavuye ku gukora ibintu byoroshye kugeza ku guhindura ibintu mu buryo bw’ubwenge. Kuri ubu, ibigo bikomeye by’ibikoresho byo mu rugo byakomeje kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya AI, aho ishoramari ry’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ringana na 5.8%, ubwiyongere bwa 1.2% ugereranije no mu 2024. Batangije ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo bifite ubushobozi bwo kumva no kwigenga, gufata ibyemezo mu buryo bw’ubwenge no guhuza ahantu habera, bigakubiyemo ibyiciro by’ingenzi nka firigo, ibyuma bikonjesha, imashini zoza imyenda n’ibikoresho bishyushya amazi. Urugero, firigo zifite ubwenge zifite algorithme za AI zishobora kumenya neza ubwoko n’ubushya bw’ibikoresho binyuze muri kamera zubatswemo, zigatanga ibitekerezo byo guteka no kwibutsa ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho, zigakemura ikibazo cy’abaguzi “bibagirwa kurya ibintu no gupfusha ubusa ibikoresho”; ibyuma bikonjesha bya AI bishobora gukurikirana aho umuntu aherereye n’ubushyuhe bw’umubiri mu buryo bw’igihe gito binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kwinjiza umubiri w’umuntu, bigahindura umuvuduko w’umuyaga n’ubushyuhe, bikamenya ko “umuyaga uza iyo abantu baje, umuyaga uhagarara iyo abantu bavuye”. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'umwuka wo mu nzu, bashobora gufungura uburyo bwo gusukura, bita ku ihumure n'ubuzima bwiza; imashini zo kumesa zikoresheje ubwenge zishobora guhuza gahunda zo kumesa, ubushyuhe bw'amazi n'umuvuduko binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya imyenda ya AI, birinda kwangirika kw'imyenda no kunoza cyane ubunararibonye bw'abayikoresha. Byongeye kandi, ikoranabuhanga rya AI ryanateje imbere isano hagati y'ibikoresho byo mu rugo, bubaka ibidukikije by'urugo bigezweho, bituma abaguzi bagera ku buzima bworoshye bwo "kugenzura inzu yose mu nteruro imwe".
Xu Dongsheng, Visi Perezida w’Ishyirahamwe ry’Abashinwa rishinzwe Ibikoresho by’Amashanyarazi by’Ingo, mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru cyo gutangaza iyi nyandiko, yavuze ko mu gihe kizaza, inganda z’ibikoresho byo mu rugo zizafata udushya mu ikoranabuhanga nk’umuyoboro, iterambere ryita ku bidukikije nk’intego, n’ibyifuzo by’abakoresha nk’ingamba, kandi zigakomeza guteza imbere ivugurura ry’ibicuruzwa, udushya mu bice bitandukanye no kunoza ibidukikije. Yagaragaje ko hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje ryo kuvugurura ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho, icyifuzo cy’abaguzi ku bikoresho byo mu rugo cyahindutse kuva ku “bikoreshwa” kikagera ku “byoroshye gukoresha, by’ubwenge kandi bitangiza ibidukikije”. Ibigo bigomba kwibanda ku bushakashatsi bw’ibanze ku ikoranabuhanga n’iterambere, kwihutisha guhuza mu buryo bwimbitse ibikoresho bya AI n’ibikoresho byo mu rugo, kandi icyarimwe bigakomeza guteza imbere umusaruro w’ibidukikije n’ikoreshwa ry’ibidukikije, biteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda z’ibikoresho byo mu rugo rikoresha uruhererekane rudafite karubone nyinshi. Xu Dongsheng yavuze kandi ko iri shyirahamwe rizakomeza kugira uruhare mu guhuza ibigo, guteza imbere ubufatanye mu bucuruzi hagati y’inganda na kaminuza, kurenga ibibazo by’ingenzi mu bya tekiniki, gushyiraho gahunda y’iterambere ry’inganda, kugeza ibikoresho byo mu rugo bifite ubwenge, bike kandi byiza ku ngo nyinshi, gufasha inganda z’ibikoresho byo mu rugo kugera ku iterambere ryiza kandi rirambye, no guteza imbere impinduka mu Bushinwa kuva ku gihugu gikomeye cy’ibikoresho byo mu rugo kikagera ku gihugu gikomeye cy’ibikoresho byo mu rugo.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 17 Mata 2026
