Tsis ntev los no, Lub Koom Haum Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hauv Tsev Tuam Tshoj, ua ke nrog ntau lub koom haum tshawb fawb hauv tebchaws, tau koom ua ke tshaj tawm "2026 Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Siv Khoom Siv Hauv Tsev Tuam Tshoj". Daim ntawv tshawb fawb no, uas suav nrog 12,000 tus neeg siv khoom hauv 30 lub xeev thiab nroog thoob plaws lub tebchaws thiab 50 lub tuam txhab khoom siv hauv tsev, qhia meej tias nrog kev siv zog tas mus li ntawm txoj cai lag luam khoom siv hauv tebchaws thiab kev nce qib tob ntawm "Kev Txawj Ntse +", kev txawj ntse thiab cov pa roj carbon tsawg ntsuab tau dhau los ua ob lub zog tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho zoo ntawm kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev Tuam Tshoj. Qhov no qhia tias kev siv khoom siv hauv tsev Tuam Tshoj tau hais lus zoo rau theem pib ntawm "kev ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau yooj yim" thiab nkag mus rau theem tshiab ntawm "kev nrhiav kev paub zoo" thiab "kev hloov kho qhov chaw tshiab". Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam los ntawm "kev nthuav dav" mus rau "kev txhim kho zoo" tau pom tseeb dua.
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia ntxaws hauv daim ntawv dawb qhia tau hais tias lub tswv yim ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas tsis muaj carbon ntau tau nkag mus tob rau hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv khoom thaum yuav cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Xyoo 2025, tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev zoo tshaj plaws lossis cov khoom siv hauv tsev zoo tshaj plaws uas cov neeg siv khoom yuav tau nce 20% piv rau xyoo dhau los. Ntawm lawv, qhov ntim muag ntawm cov cua txias zoo tshaj plaws, cov tub yees thiab cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws suav nrog 65%, 58% thiab 52% feem, nce 18, 15 thiab 13 feem pua piv rau xyoo 2023. Txog rau tam sim no, txij li thaum siv txoj cai "kev pauv pauv hauv tebchaws", nws tau tsav tsheb hloov ntau dua 120 lab cov khoom siv hauv tsev, tsim kev txuag hluav taws xob txhua xyoo ntau dua 69 lab tons ntawm cov thee txheem thiab txo cov pa roj carbon ntau dua 170 lab tons, sib npaug rau kev cog ze li ntawm 930 lab ntoo. Nws tau qhib lub voj voog zoo ntawm "kev siv khoom tshiab - kev txhim kho kev lag luam - kev txhim kho ncig", ua kom nrawm tshem tawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev qub thiab tsis zoo ntawm kev ua lag luam, thiab txhawb kom muaj kev poob ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntsuab thiab ntse mus rau kev ua lag luam nyob deb nroog, ua kom qhov sib txawv ntawm kev siv khoom siv hauv tsev ntawm nroog thiab thaj chaw nyob deb nroog nqaim dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim ntawv dawb kuj taw qhia tias kev tsim cov saw hlau ntsuab hauv kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev tau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo kawg nkaus hauv xyoo 2025. Ntau tshaj 70% ntawm cov tuam txhab ua khoom siv hauv tsev tau tsim cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntsuab, ua tiav kev txo qis cov pa roj carbon tsawg hauv kev sib txuas ntau lawm los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv zoo rau ib puag ncig thiab kev ua kom zoo dua cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, txhawb nqa kev hloov pauv ntsuab ntawm kev lag luam ntxiv.
Hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev txhawb zog AI, kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev tab tom ua kom nrawm dua qhov kev hloov pauv paradigm los ntawm "kev teb tsis ua haujlwm" mus rau "kev txawj ntse nquag". AI thev naus laus zis tau hloov zuj zus los ntawm kev ua haujlwm yooj yim superposition mus rau kev hloov pauv ntse tag nrho. Tam sim no, cov tuam txhab khoom siv hauv tsev tseem ceeb tau nce kev nqis peev hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis AI, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab R & D peev nyiaj rau 5.8%, nce ntawm 1.2 feem pua piv rau xyoo 2024. Lawv tau tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntse nrog kev pom tus kheej, kev txiav txim siab ntse thiab kev sib txuas lus, npog cov pawg tseem ceeb xws li tub yees, cua txias, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab cua sov dej. Piv txwv li, cov tub yees ntse nruab nrog AI algorithms tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas hom thiab qhov tshiab ntawm cov khoom xyaw los ntawm cov koob yees duab ua ke, tsim cov lus qhia ua noj thiab cov lus ceeb toom noj cov khoom xyaw, daws qhov mob ntawm cov neeg siv khoom "tsis nco qab noj cov khoom xyaw thiab pov tseg cov khoom xyaw"; AI ntse cua txias tuaj yeem saib xyuas tib neeg txoj haujlwm thiab lub cev kub los ntawm tib neeg lub cev induction technology, kho qhov ceev cua thiab kub, paub tias "cua tuaj thaum tib neeg tuaj, cua nres thaum tib neeg tawm mus". Tib lub sijhawm, ua ke nrog kev saib xyuas huab cua hauv tsev, lawv tuaj yeem qhib hom kev ntxuav kom huv, xav txog kev nplij siab thiab kev noj qab haus huv; cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws ntse tuaj yeem sib phim cov kev pab cuam ntxhua khaub ncaws, qhov kub ntawm dej thiab qhov ceev los ntawm kev siv tshuab AI txheeb xyuas cov ntaub, zam kev puas tsuaj rau khaub ncaws thiab txhim kho kev paub ntawm tus neeg siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, thev naus laus zis AI kuj tau txhawb nqa kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, tsim kom muaj lub tsev ntse, tso cai rau cov neeg siv khoom kom ua tiav lub neej yooj yim ntawm "tswj tag nrho lub tsev nrog ib kab lus".
Xu Dongsheng, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Koom Haum Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hauv Tsev Tuam Tshoj, tau hais rau lub rooj sib tham xov xwm rau kev tshaj tawm daim ntawv dawb tias yav tom ntej, kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev yuav siv kev tsim kho tshiab ua lub cav, kev txhim kho ntsuab ua lub hom phiaj, thiab kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ua tus qhia, thiab txuas ntxiv txhawb nqa cov khoom lag luam rov ua dua, kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev txhim kho ecological. Nws taw qhia tias nrog kev nce qib tas mus li ntawm kev txhim kho kev siv khoom, kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau hloov pauv ntawm "siv tau" mus rau "yooj yim siv, ntse thiab zoo rau ib puag ncig". Cov lag luam yuav tsum tsom mus rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb, ua kom nrawm dua kev sib koom ua ke ntawm AI thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab tib lub sijhawm txuas ntxiv txhawb kev tsim khoom ntsuab thiab kev siv ntsuab, txhawb nqa kev txhim kho tag nrho cov saw hlau qis-carbon ntawm kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev. Xu Dongsheng kuj tau hais tias lub koom haum yuav ua lub luag haujlwm txuas ntxiv, txhawb cov tuam txhab lag luam kom txhawb nqa kev koom tes ntawm kev lag luam-tsev kawm qib siab-kev tshawb fawb, kov yeej cov teeb meem tseem ceeb, ua kom muaj kev txhim kho kev lag luam, coj cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntse dua, qis carbon thiab zoo dua rau ntau txhiab tsev neeg, pab kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev ua tiav kev txhim kho zoo thiab ruaj khov, thiab txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm Tuam Tshoj los ntawm lub tebchaws khoom siv hauv tsev loj mus rau lub tebchaws khoom siv hauv tsev muaj zog.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Plaub Hlis-17-2026
