Kutshanje, i-China Household Electrical Appliances Association, kunye namaziko ophando aliqela asemthethweni asekhaya, bakhuphe i-“2026 China Home Appliance Consumption Trend White Paper”. Le ngxelo yophando, egubungela iisampulu zabathengi ezili-12,000 kumaphondo nakwizixeko ezingama-30 kulo lonke ilizwe kunye namashishini angama-50 aphambili ezixhobo zasekhaya, ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ngemizamo eqhubekayo yomgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe wokurhweba ngempahla yabathengi kunye nokuqhubela phambili okunzulu kwephulo elithi “Artificial Intelligence +”, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye ne-green low-carbon ziye zaba zizinto ezimbini eziphambili eziqhuba uphuhliso oluphezulu lweshishini lezixhobo zasekhaya laseTshayina. Oku kubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zasekhaya eTshayina kuye kwashiya ngokusesikweni inqanaba eliphambili “lokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko” kwaye kwangena ngokupheleleyo kwinqanaba elitsha “lokulandela amava omgangatho” kunye “nokuphucula ukuhlaziywa kwendawo”. Indlela yophuhliso lweshishini ukusuka “ekwandiseni isikali” ukuya “ekuphuculeni umgangatho” iye yacaca ngakumbi.
Idatha eneenkcukacha kwiphepha elimhlophe ibonisa ukuba ingcamango ye-green low-carbon ingeniswe nzulu kuzo zonke iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zasekhaya kwaye ibe yenye yezona zinto ziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngabathengi xa bethenga izixhobo zasekhaya. Ngo-2025, inani leemveliso zezixhobo zasekhaya ezisebenzisa amandla aphezulu okanye ezisebenzisa amanzi aphezulu ezithengwa ngabathengi linyuke ngama-20% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Phakathi kwazo, umthamo wokuthengiswa kwee-air conditioners, iifriji kunye noomatshini bokuhlamba abasebenzisa amandla aphezulu libalelwa kuma-65%, ama-58% kunye nama-52% ngokulandelelana, ukunyuka kwama-18%, ama-15 kunye nama-13% xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2023. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukusukela oko kwaqaliswa umgaqo-nkqubo kazwelonke "wokurhweba", uye waqhuba ukutshintshwa kwezixhobo zasekhaya ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezili-120, okwenza ukonga amandla ngonyaka okungaphezulu kweetoni ezingama-69 ezigidi zamalahle aqhelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngaphezulu kweetoni ezingama-170 ezigidi, okulingana nokutyala imithi ephantse ibe zizigidi ezingama-930. Ivule ngempumelelo umjikelo olungileyo "wokuhlaziywa kokusetyenziswa - ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso - uphuhliso olujikelezayo", ikhawulezise ukurhoxiswa ngocwangco kwezixhobo zasekhaya ezindala nezingasebenzi kakuhle kwimarike, kwaye ikhuthaze ukucwiliswa kwezixhobo zasekhaya eziluhlaza nezikrelekrele kwimarike yasemaphandleni, inciphisa umsantsa ekusetyenzisweni kwezixhobo zasekhaya phakathi kweendawo zasezidolophini nezasemaphandleni. Ukongeza, iphepha elimhlophe likwabonisa ukuba ukwakhiwa kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngezinto eziluhlaza kwishishini lezixhobo zasekhaya kufumene iziphumo ezimangalisayo ngo-2025. Ngaphezulu kwama-70% amashishini aphambili ezixhobo zasekhaya aseke iinkqubo zemveliso eluhlaza, efezekisa ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi kwikhonkco lemveliso ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunye ukuphucula iinkqubo zemveliso, ukukhuthaza ngakumbi utshintsho oluluhlaza kushishino.
Ngokuphathelele ekuxhotyisweni kwe-AI, ishishini lezixhobo zasekhaya likhawulezisa utshintsho oluvela kwi "impendulo engasebenziyo" ukuya kwi "intelligence esebenzayo". Itekhnoloji ye-AI iguqukele kwi-superposition elula yokusebenza ukuya kwi-full-scene intelligence adjustment. Okwangoku, amashishini amakhulu ezixhobo zasekhaya aqhubekile nokwandisa utyalo-mali kuphando nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-AI, kunye notyalo-mali oluqhelekileyo lwe-R&D oluyi-5.8%, ukwanda kweepesenti ezili-1.2 xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2024. Baqalise iimveliso zezixhobo zasekhaya ezikrelekrele ezinembono ezimeleyo, ukwenza izigqibo ezikrelekrele kunye nemisebenzi yokudibanisa indawo, kuquka iindidi eziphambili ezifana neefriji, ii-air conditioner, oomatshini bokuhlamba kunye nezifudumezi zamanzi. Umzekelo, iifriji ezikrelekrele ezixhotyiswe nge-algorithms ye-AI zinokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo kunye nobutsha bezithako ngeekhamera ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, zivelise ngokuzenzekelayo iingcebiso zokupheka kunye nezikhumbuzo zokusetyenziswa kwezithako, zisombulula indawo ebuhlungu yabathengi "abalibala ukutya izithako kunye nokuchitha izithako"; Ii-air conditioner ezikrelekrele ze-AI zinokujonga indawo yomntu kunye nobushushu bomzimba ngexesha langempela ngetekhnoloji yokungenisa umzimba womntu, zilungise ngokuzenzekelayo isantya somoya kunye nobushushu, ziqonda ukuba "umoya ufika xa abantu befika, umoya uyayeka xa abantu bemka". Kwangaxeshanye, xa zidibene nokubeka esweni umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi, zinokuvula ngokuzenzekelayo imo yokucoca, zithathela ingqalelo intuthuzelo nempilo; oomatshini bokuhlamba abakrelekrele banokufanisa ngokuzenzekelayo iinkqubo zokuhlamba, ubushushu bamanzi kunye nesantya ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuchonga ilaphu le-AI, baphephe ukonakala kwempahla kwaye baphucule kakhulu amava omsebenzisi. Ukongeza, ubuchwepheshe be-AI bukwakhuthaze unxibelelwano oluhlukeneyo lwezixhobo zasekhaya, bakha inkqubo yekhaya ekrelekrele, bevumela abathengi ukuba bafezekise ubomi obulula "bokulawula indlu yonke ngesivakalisi esinye".
UXu Dongsheng, uSekela Sihlalo we-China Household Electrical Appliances Association, uthe kwingqungquthela yabezindaba yokukhutshwa kweli phepha limhlophe ukuba kwixesha elizayo, ishishini lezixhobo zasekhaya liza kuthatha ubugcisa obutsha njengenjini, uphuhliso oluluhlaza njengomsebenzi, kunye nemfuno yomsebenzisi njengesikhokelo, kwaye liqhubeke nokukhuthaza ukuhlaziywa kwemveliso, uphuhliso lweendawo kunye nokuphuculwa kwendalo. Ubonise ukuba ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kokuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa, imfuno yabathengi yezixhobo zasekhaya itshintshile ukusuka "ekusebenzisekeni" ukuya "ekulula ukuyisebenzisa, ekrelekrele kwaye inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo". Amashishini kufuneka agxile kuphando oluphambili lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso, akhawulezise ukuhlanganiswa okunzulu kwe-AI kunye neemveliso zezixhobo zasekhaya, kwaye kwangaxeshanye aqhubeke nokukhuthaza imveliso eluhlaza kunye nokusetyenziswa okuluhlaza, ekhuthaza uphuhliso olupheleleyo lwe-low-carbon kwishishini lezixhobo zasekhaya. UXu Dongsheng ukwakhankanye ukuba le ntlangano iza kudlala indima yokudibanisa amashishini, ikhuthaze amashishini ukuba aqinise intsebenziswano phakathi kweshishini neyunivesithi kunye nophando, yoyise imiqobo ephambili yobugcisa, ilungelelanise ulungelelwaniso lophuhliso lweshishini, izise iimveliso zezixhobo zasekhaya ezikrelekrele, ezisebenzisa ikhabhoni ephantsi kwaye ezingcono kumawaka emizi, incede ishishini lezixhobo zasekhaya lifezekise uphuhliso olusemgangathweni noluzinzileyo, kwaye ikhuthaze utshintsho lwaseTshayina ukusuka kwilizwe elikhulu lezixhobo zasekhaya ukuya kwilizwe elinamandla lezixhobo zasekhaya.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-17-2026
