Haufinyane tjena, Mokhatlo oa Lisebelisoa tsa Motlakase tsa Malapa oa Chaena, hammoho le litsi tse 'maloa tsa lipatlisiso tsa lehae, li lokolotse hammoho "Pampiri e Tšoeu ea Mokhoa oa Tšebeliso ea Lisebelisoa tsa Lapeng oa Chaena oa 2026". Tlaleho ena ea lipatlisiso, e akaretsang lisampole tse 12,000 tsa bareki liprofinseng le metseng e 30 ho pholletsa le naha le likhoebo tse 50 tse etellang pele tsa lisebelisoa tsa lapeng, e totobatsa ka ho hlaka hore ka boiteko bo tsoelang pele ba leano la naha la khoebo ea thepa ea bareki le tsoelo-pele e tebileng ea morero oa "Bohlale ba Maiketsetso +", bohlale ba maiketsetso le khabone e tala e tlase e fetohile matla a mabeli a mantlha a susumetsang nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng ea Chaena. Sena se bontša hore tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng tsa Chaena e saletse morao mohatong oa mantlha oa "ho fihlela litlhoko tsa mantlha" 'me e kene ka botlalo mohatong o mocha oa "ho phehella boiphihlelo ba boleng" le "ho ntlafatsa ntlafatso ea sebaka". Mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ho tloha "katolosong ea sekala" ho ea "ntlafatsong ea boleng" o se o ntse o totobala haholoanyane.
Lintlha tse qaqileng pampiring e tšoeu li bontša hore khopolo ea khabone e tala e tlase e kenelletse ka botebo maemong 'ohle a tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng 'me e fetohile e 'ngoe ea lintho tsa bohlokoa tseo bareki ba li nahanang ha ba reka lisebelisoa tsa lapeng. Ka 2025, palo ea lihlahisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa lapeng tse sebelisang matla a boleng ba pele kapa tse sebelisang metsi hantle e rekiloeng ke bareki e eketsehile ka 20% ha e bapisoa le selemo se fetileng. Har'a tsona, palo ea thekiso ea li-air conditioner, lihatsetsi le mechini ea ho hlatsoa e sebelisang matla a boleng ba pele e bile 65%, 58% le 52% ka ho latellana, e leng keketseho ea lintlha tsa 18, 15 le 13 lekholong ha e bapisoa le 2023. Ho fihlela joale, ho tloha ha ho kenngoa tšebetsong leano la naha la "khoebo", e tsamaisitse ho nkeloa sebaka ha lisebelisoa tsa lapeng tse fetang limilione tse 120, e leng ho boloka matla a fetang lithane tse limilione tse 69 tsa mashala a tloaelehileng selemo le selemo le ho fokotsa mosi oa khabone ka lithane tse fetang limilione tse 170, ho lekana le ho lema lifate tse ka bang limilione tse 930. E butse potoloho e ntle ea "nchafatso ea tšebeliso - ntlafatso ea indasteri - nts'etsopele e chitja", e potlakisitse ho tlosoa ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng ha lisebelisoa tsa khale le tse sa sebetseng hantle 'marakeng, 'me e khothalelitse ho tebela ha lisebelisoa tsa lapeng tse tala le tse bohlale 'marakeng oa mahaeng, e fokotsa sekheo tšebelisong ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng lipakeng tsa libaka tsa litoropo le tsa mahaeng. Ho phaella moo, pampiri e tšoeu e boetse e totobatsa hore kaho ea ketane ea phepelo e tala indastering ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng e fihletse liphetho tse makatsang ka 2025. Likhoebo tse fetang 70% tsa lisebelisoa tsa lapeng tse etellang pele li thehile litsamaiso tsa tlhahiso e tala, li hlokomela phokotso ea khabone e tlase khokahanong ea tlhahiso ka ho amohela lisebelisoa tse sireletsang tikoloho le ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso, ho ntšetsa pele phetoho e tala ea indasteri.
Mabapi le matlafatso ea AI, indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng e potlakisa phetoho ea paradigm ho tloha ho "karabelo e sa sebetseng" ho ea ho "bohlale bo mafolofolo". Theknoloji ea AI e fetohile ho tloha ho superposition e bonolo ea ts'ebetso ho ea ho ikamahanya le maemo a bohlale a sebaka se felletseng. Hona joale, likhoebo tse kholo tsa lisebelisoa tsa lapeng li ntse li eketsa matsete lipatlisisong le nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea AI, ka karolelano ea matsete a R&D a ikarabellang bakeng sa 5.8%, keketseho ea lintlha tsa peresente tse 1.2 ha e bapisoa le 2024. Ba qalile lihlahisoa tse bohlale tsa lisebelisoa tsa lapeng tse nang le temoho e ikemetseng, ho etsa liqeto tse bohlale le mesebetsi ea khokahano ea sebaka, ho akaretsa mekhahlelo ea mantlha joalo ka lihatsetsi, li-air conditioner, mechini ea ho hlatsoa le li-heater tsa metsi. Mohlala, lihatsetsi tse bohlale tse nang le li-algorithms tsa AI li ka khetholla ka nepo mofuta le bocha ba metsoako ka lik'hamera tse hahiloeng kahare, tsa hlahisa litlhahiso tsa ho pheha le likhopotso tsa tšebeliso ea metsoako ka bohona, tsa rarolla ntlha ea bohloko ea bareki "ba lebalang ho ja metsoako le ho senya metsoako"; Li-air conditioner tse bohlale tsa AI li ka lekola boemo ba motho le mocheso oa 'mele ka nako ea sebele ka theknoloji ea induction ea' mele oa motho, tsa fetola lebelo la moea le mocheso ka bohona, tsa hlokomela "moea o tla ha batho ba tla, moea oa emisa ha batho ba tsamaea". Ka nako e ts'oanang, hammoho le tlhokomelo ea boleng ba moea ka tlung, li ka bulela mokhoa oa ho hloekisa ka bohona, li nahana ka boiketlo le bophelo bo botle; mechini e bohlale ea ho hlatsoa e ka bapisa mananeo a ho hlatsoa ka bohona, mocheso oa metsi le lebelo ka theknoloji ea ho tsebahatsa masela a AI, ho qoba tšenyo ea liaparo le ho ntlafatsa haholo boiphihlelo ba mosebelisi. Ho phaella moo, theknoloji ea AI e boetse e khothalelitse khokahano ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng tsa maemo a fapaneng, ho aha tikoloho e bohlale ea lehae, ho lumella bareki ho fihlela bophelo bo bonolo ba "ho laola ntlo eohle ka polelo e le 'ngoe".
Xu Dongsheng, Motlatsi oa Modulasetulo oa Mokhatlo oa Lisebelisoa tsa Motlakase oa Malapa oa Chaena, o boletse sebokeng sa boralitaba bakeng sa phatlalatso ea pampiri e tšoeu hore nakong e tlang, indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng e tla nka boqapi ba theknoloji e le enjene, nts'etsopele e tala e le sepheo, le tlhoko ea basebelisi e le tataiso, 'me e tsoele pele ho khothaletsa phetoho ea lihlahisoa, boqapi ba libaka le ntlafatso ea tikoloho. O bontšitse hore ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea ntlafatso ea tšebeliso, tlhoko ea bareki ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng e fetohile ho tloha ho "e sebelisoang" ho ea ho "e bonolo ho e sebelisa, e bohlale le e mosa ho tikoloho". Likhoebo li hloka ho tsepamisa maikutlo lipatlisisong le nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea mantlha, ho potlakisa kopanyo e tebileng ea AI le lihlahisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa lapeng, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang li tsoele pele ho khothaletsa tlhahiso e tala le tšebeliso e tala, ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea ketane e felletseng ea k'habone e tlase ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng. Xu Dongsheng o boetse a boletse hore mokhatlo o tla tsoela pele ho bapala karolo ea borokho le khokahano, ho khothaletsa likhoebo ho matlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho ea indasteri le lipatlisiso tsa univesithi, ho hlola litšitiso tsa mantlha tsa tekheniki, ho etsa hore tatellano ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri e be e tloaelehileng, ho tlisa lihlahisoa tse bohlale, tse nang le khabone e tlase le tse betere malapeng a likete, ho thusa indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng ho fihlela nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo le e tsitsitseng, le ho khothaletsa phetoho ea Chaena ho tloha naheng e kholo ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng ho ea naheng e matla ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng.
Nako ea poso: Mmesa-17-2026
