Posachedwapa, bungwe la China Household Electrical Appliances Association, limodzi ndi mabungwe angapo ofufuza m'dziko muno, adatulutsa limodzi chikalata chotchedwa "2026 China Home Appliance Consumption Trend White Paper". Lipotili lofufuzali, lomwe likufotokoza zitsanzo 12,000 za ogula m'maboma ndi mizinda 30 mdziko lonselo komanso makampani 50 otsogola a zida zapakhomo, likuwonetsa momveka bwino kuti ndi kuyesetsa kosalekeza kwa mfundo zogulitsira zinthu zapakhomo komanso kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kwa "Artificial Intelligence +", nzeru zopanga ndi mpweya wochepa wa kaboni wobiriwira zakhala zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makampani opanga zida zapakhomo ku China akhale ndi chitukuko chapamwamba. Izi zikusonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapakhomo ku China kwasiya mwalamulo gawo loyamba la "kukwaniritsa zosowa zoyambira" ndipo kwalowa gawo latsopano la "kutsata chidziwitso chapamwamba" ndi "kukweza malo atsopano". Kukula kwa makampani kuyambira "kukula kwakukulu" mpaka "kusintha khalidwe" kwakhala koonekeratu.
Zambiri zomwe zili mu pepala loyera zikusonyeza kuti lingaliro la mpweya wochepa wobiriwira lakhala likulowerera kwambiri m'njira zonse zogwiritsira ntchito zida zapakhomo ndipo lakhala chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa ogula akamagula zida zapakhomo. Mu 2025, chiwerengero cha zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu bwino kapena kugwiritsa ntchito madzi bwino zomwe ogula amagula chinawonjezeka ndi 20% poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha. Pakati pa izi, kuchuluka kwa malonda a ma air conditioner, mafiriji ndi makina ochapira ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu bwino omwe anali 65%, 58% ndi 52% motsatana, kuwonjezeka kwa 18, 15 ndi 13 peresenti poyerekeza ndi 2023. Mpaka pano, kuyambira pomwe mfundo za "malonda" zadziko lonse zinakhazikitsidwira, yathandizira kusintha zida zapakhomo zoposa 120 miliyoni, ndikupanga kupulumutsa mphamvu kwa matani opitilira 69 miliyoni a malasha wamba ndikuchepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon ndi matani opitilira 170 miliyoni, zomwe zikufanana ndi kubzala mitengo pafupifupi 930 miliyoni. Yatsegula bwino njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito "kukonzanso kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu - kukweza mafakitale - chitukuko chozungulira", yafulumizitsa kuchotsa mwadongosolo zida zakale komanso zosagwira ntchito bwino pamsika, ndikulimbikitsa kutsika kwa zida zobiriwira komanso zanzeru zapakhomo kumsika wakumidzi, kuchepetsa kusiyana kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zida zapakhomo pakati pa madera akumatauni ndi akumidzi. Kuphatikiza apo, pepala loyera likuwonetsanso kuti kumanga unyolo wobiriwira m'makampani opanga zida zapakhomo kwapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri mu 2025. Makampani opitilira 70% otsogola akhazikitsa njira zopangira zinthu zobiriwira, zomwe zachepetsa mpweya woipa womwe umatuluka mu ulalo wopanga pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosawononga chilengedwe komanso kukonza njira zopangira, kulimbikitsa kwambiri kusintha kobiriwira kwa makampani.
Ponena za mphamvu ya AIMakampani opanga zida zapakhomo akufulumizitsa kusintha kwa njira yodziwira zinthu kuchokera ku "kuyankha kosachitapo kanthu" kupita ku "nzeru yogwira ntchito". Ukadaulo wa AI wasintha kuchoka pa ntchito yosavuta kupita ku kusintha kwanzeru kwanthawi zonse. Pakadali pano, makampani akuluakulu a zida zapakhomo apitiliza kukulitsa ndalama mu kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wa AI, ndipo ndalama zapakati pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi 5.8%, kuwonjezeka kwa 1.2 peresenti poyerekeza ndi 2024. Ayambitsa zida zanzeru zapakhomo zomwe zimazindikira zokha, kupanga zisankho mwanzeru komanso ntchito zolumikizirana, zomwe zikuphatikizapo magulu akuluakulu monga mafiriji, ma air conditioner, makina ochapira ndi zotenthetsera madzi. Mwachitsanzo, mafiriji anzeru omwe ali ndi ma algorithms a AI amatha kuzindikira molondola mtundu ndi kutsitsimuka kwa zosakaniza kudzera m'makamera omangidwa mkati, kupanga zokha malingaliro ophikira ndi zikumbutso zogwiritsira ntchito zosakaniza, kuthetsa vuto la ogula "kuiwala kudya zosakaniza ndikuwononga zosakaniza"; Ma air conditioner anzeru a AI amatha kuyang'anira malo a munthu ndi kutentha kwa thupi kudzera muukadaulo woyambitsa thupi la munthu, kusintha liwiro la mphepo ndi kutentha, kuzindikira kuti "mphepo imabwera anthu akabwera, mphepo imasiya anthu akachoka". Nthawi yomweyo, pamodzi ndi kuyang'anira mpweya wabwino m'nyumba, amatha kuyatsa njira yoyeretsera yokha, poganizira chitonthozo ndi thanzi; makina ochapira anzeru amatha kufananiza mapulogalamu ochapira, kutentha kwa madzi ndi liwiro kudzera muukadaulo wozindikira nsalu za AI, kupewa kuwonongeka kwa zovala ndikuwonjezera kwambiri luso la ogwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wa AI walimbikitsanso kulumikizana kwa zida zapakhomo m'magulu osiyanasiyana, kupanga chilengedwe chanzeru cha nyumba, kulola ogula kukwaniritsa moyo wabwino wa "kulamulira nyumba yonse ndi chiganizo chimodzi".
Xu Dongsheng, Wachiwiri kwa Wapampando wa China Household Electrical Appliances Association, adati pamsonkhano wa atolankhani kuti mtsogolomu, makampani opanga zida zapakhomo adzatenga luso laukadaulo ngati injini, chitukuko chobiriwira ngati cholinga, ndi kufunikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ngati chitsogozo, ndikulimbikitsa kusinthidwa kwa zinthu, kupanga zatsopano komanso kusintha kwa chilengedwe. Ananenanso kuti chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa kukweza kugwiritsa ntchito, kufunikira kwa ogula zida zapakhomo kwasintha kuchoka pa "kogwiritsidwa ntchito" kupita ku "kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kwanzeru komanso kosamalira chilengedwe". Mabizinesi ayenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko chachikulu cha ukadaulo, kufulumizitsa kuphatikiza mozama kwa AI ndi zida zapakhomo, komanso nthawi yomweyo kupitiliza kulimbikitsa kupanga zobiriwira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zobiriwira, kulimbikitsa chitukuko chathunthu cha makampani opanga zida zapakhomo chotsika mpweya. Xu Dongsheng adatinso bungweli lidzachitanso gawo la mlatho ndi kulumikizana, kulimbikitsa mabizinesi kuti alimbikitse mgwirizano pakati pa mafakitale ndi mayunivesite, kuthana ndi zovuta zazikulu zaukadaulo, kukhazikitsa dongosolo loyenera la chitukuko cha mafakitale, kubweretsa zinthu zanzeru, zopanda mpweya wambiri komanso zabwino kwambiri m'mabanja ambiri, kuthandiza makampani opanga zida zapakhomo kuti akwaniritse chitukuko chapamwamba komanso chokhazikika, ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwa China kuchoka ku dziko lalikulu la zida zapakhomo kupita ku dziko lamphamvu la zida zapakhomo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-17-2026
