Munguva pfupi yapfuura, China Household Electrical Appliances Association, pamwe chete nemasangano akawanda ekutsvagisa emuno, vakaburitsa pamwe chete gwaro rekuti "2026 China Home Appliance Consumption Trend White Paper". Mushumo uyu wekutsvagisa, unosanganisira mienzaniso yevatengi 12,000 mumatunhu nemaguta makumi matatu munyika yese pamwe nemakambani makumi mashanu anotungamira emidziyo yemumba, unoratidza zvakajeka kuti nekuedza kuri kuitwa nemutemo wekutengeserana kwezvinhu zvevatengi munyika uye kufambira mberi kwakadzama kwechirongwa che "Artificial Intelligence +", huchenjeri hwekugadzira uye green low-carbon zvave zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha pakusimudzira indasitiri yemidziyo yemumba yeChina. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kushandiswa kwemidziyo yemumba yeChina kwave kusiya nhanho yekutanga "yekuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekutanga" uye kwapinda zvizere padanho idzva re "kutsvaga ruzivo rwemhando yepamusoro" uye "kuvandudza nzvimbo itsva". Mafambiro ekukura kweindasitiri kubva "kuwedzera kukura" kusvika "kuvandudza mhando" ave pachena zvakanyanya.
Ruzivo rwakadzama rwuri mupepa jena runoratidza kuti pfungwa yekushandiswa kwekabhoni yakasvibirira yakapinda zvakanyanya muzviitiko zvese zvekushandisa midziyo yemumba uye yave imwe yepfungwa huru kune vatengi pavanotenga midziyo yemumba. Muna 2025, huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvemidziyo yemumba zvine simba repamusoro kana kushandisa mvura zvakanaka hwakatengwa nevatengi hwakawedzera ne20% zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura. Pakati pazvo, huwandu hwekutengesa kwemidziyo yemumba ine simba repamusoro, mafiriji nemichina yekuwachisa hwakasvika 65%, 58% uye 52% zvichiteerana, kuwedzera kwe18, 15 uye 13 muzana zvichienzaniswa negore ra2023. Kusvika pari zvino, kubva pakatanga kushandiswa mutemo wenyika we "kutengeserana", yakatungamira kutsiviwa kwemidziyo yemumba inodarika mamiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri, zvichiita kuti pave nekuchengetedza simba kwegore negore kweanopfuura matani mamiriyoni makumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe emarasha akajairwa uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni nematani anopfuura mamiriyoni zana nemakumi manomwe, zvakaenzana nekudyara miti inosvika mamiriyoni mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu. Zvakavhura nzira yakanaka ye "kuvandudza kushandiswa - kusimudzira maindasitiri - kusimudzira kwakatenderera", zvakakurumidzisa kubviswa kwakarongeka kwemidziyo yekare uye isingashande zvakanaka mumusika, uye zvakakurudzira kudzikiswa kwemidziyo yemumba yakasvibirira uye ine hungwaru kumusika wekumaruwa, zvichideredza musiyano uripo mukushandiswa kwemidziyo yemumba pakati pemaguta nenzvimbo dzekumaruwa. Pamusoro pezvo, bepa jena rinotaurawo kuti kuvakwa kwecheni yekugovera zvinhu zvakasvibira muindasitiri yemidziyo yemumba kwakawana mhedzisiro inoshamisa muna 2025. Makambani anopfuura 70% emakambani makuru emidziyo yemumba akagadzira masisitimu ekugadzira zvinhu zvakasvibira, zvichiita kuti pave nekudzikiswa kwemhepo ine kabhoni shoma mukugadzirwa nekushandisa zvinhu zvine hushamwari nezvakatipoteredza uye kugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzira, zvichikurudzira kushanduka kwenzvimbo dzekurima muindasitiri.
Panyaya yekupa simba kweAI, indasitiri yemidziyo yemumba iri kukurumidza kuchinja kubva pa "passive response" kuenda ku "active intelligence". Tekinoroji yeAI yashanduka kubva pa "simple function superposition" kuenda pa "full-scene intelligence adaptation". Parizvino, makambani makuru emidziyo yemumba anoramba achiwedzera mari mukutsvaga nekuvandudza tekinoroji yeAI, neavhareji yekudyara kweR&D iri 5.8%, kuwedzera kwe1.2 muzana mapoinzi zvichienzaniswa ne2024. Vakatanga zvigadzirwa zvemidziyo yemumba zvine njere zvine maonero ega, kuita sarudzo dzakangwara uye mabasa ekubatanidza nzvimbo, zvichifukidza zvikamu zvikuru zvakaita sefiriji, maair conditioner, michina yekuwachisa uye maheater emvura. Semuenzaniso, mafiriji ane njere ane maalgorithms eAI anogona kuona mhando nekutsva kwezvinoshandiswa kuburikidza nemakamera akavakirwa mukati, kugadzira otomatiki mazano ekubika uye zviyeuchidzo zvekushandisa zvinoshandiswa, kugadzirisa dambudziko revatengi "vachikanganwa kudya zvinhu uye kutambisa zvinhu"; maair conditioner ane njere eAI anogona kutarisa nzvimbo yemunhu nekupisa kwemuviri kuburikidza netekinoroji yekudzikisa muviri wemunhu, kugadzirisa otomatiki kumhanya kwemhepo nekupisa, achiziva kuti "mhepo inouya kana vanhu vauya, mhepo inomira kana vanhu vaenda". Panguva imwe chete, pamwe chete nekutarisa hunhu hwemhepo mumba, vanogona kuvhura otomatiki nzira yekuchenesa, vachifunga nezvenyaradzo nehutano; michina yekuwachisa yakangwara inogona kuenderana otomatiki mapurogiramu ekuwachisa, tembiricha yemvura uye kumhanya kuburikidza netekinoroji yekuziva machira eAI, kudzivirira kukuvara kwembatya uye kuvandudza zvakanyanya ruzivo rwemushandisi. Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji yeAI yakasimudzirawo kubatana kwemidziyo yemumba, ichivaka ecosystem yemumba yakangwara, ichibvumira vatengi kuwana hupenyu huri nyore hwe "kudzora imba yese nemutsara mumwe chete".
Xu Dongsheng, Mutevedzeri weSachigaro weChina Household Electrical Appliances Association, akataura pamusangano wevatori venhau wekuburitswa kwepepa jena kuti mune ramangwana, indasitiri yemidziyo yemumba ichatora tekinoroji itsva seinjini, kusimudzira zvakatipoteredza sebasa, uye kudiwa kwevashandisi segwara, uye kuramba ichikurudzira kuvandudzwa kwechigadzirwa, kuvandudza mamiriro enzvimbo uye kuvandudza zvakatipoteredza. Akataura kuti nekufambira mberi kuri kuitwa pakuvandudza kushandiswa kwezvinhu, kudiwa kwevatengi kwemidziyo yemumba kwachinja kubva pakuva "inoshandiswa" kuenda kune "nyore kushandisa, yakangwara uye isingakuvadzi zvakatipoteredza". Makambani anofanirwa kutarisa pakutsvaga nekuvandudza tekinoroji huru, kukurumidzisa kubatanidzwa kwakadzama kweAI nezvigadzirwa zvemidziyo yemumba, uye panguva imwe chete kuramba achikurudzira kugadzirwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kushandiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemidziyo yemumba ine kabhoni shoma. Xu Dongsheng akataurawo kuti sangano iri richaenderera mberi nekuita basa rekubatanidza, kusimudzira mabhizinesi kusimbisa kushandira pamwe pakati pemaindasitiri nemayunivhesiti, kukunda matambudziko makuru ehunyanzvi, kugadzirisa hurongwa hwekuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri, kuunza zvigadzirwa zvemidziyo yemumba zvakangwara, zvine kabhoni shoma uye zviri nani kuzviuru zvemhuri, kubatsira indasitiri yemidziyo yemumba kuwana budiriro yepamusoro uye inoenderera mberi, uye kukurudzira shanduko yeChina kubva kunyika huru yemidziyo yemumba kuenda kunyika yakasimba yemidziyo yemumba.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-17-2026
