Nō nā tata nei, i tukuna ngātahitia e te Rōpū Taputapu Hiko Whare o Haina, me ētahi whare rangahau mana ā-rohe, te "Pepa Ma o te Auahatanga Whakamahi Taputapu Kāinga o Haina 2026". Ko tēnei pūrongo rangahau, e kapi ana i te 12,000 tauira kaihoko i roto i te 30 kawanatanga me ngā tāone puta noa i te motu me te 50 umanga taputapu kāinga matua, e whakaatu mārama ana me ngā mahi tonu a te kaupapa here hokohoko taonga kaihoko ā-motu me te whakatairanga hohonu o te kaupapa "Matauranga Hangarau +", kua noho te matauranga hangarau me te waro-iti matomato hei kaha matua e rua mō te whanaketanga kounga teitei o te umanga taputapu kāinga o Haina. E tohu ana tēnei kua poroporoaki mana te whakamahinga taputapu kāinga o Haina ki te wāhanga tuatahi o te "whakatutuki i ngā hiahia taketake" ā, kua uru katoa ki tētahi wāhanga hou o te "whai i te wheako kounga" me te "whakahou i te tirohanga". Kua piki haere te mārama o te au o te whanaketanga o te umanga mai i te "whanuitanga tauine" ki te "whakapai ake kounga".
E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga taipitopito o te pepa mā kua uru hohonu te ariā o te waro-iti matomato ki roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te whakamahinga taputapu kāinga, ā, kua noho hei tetahi o ngā whakaaro matua mō ngā kaihoko ina hoko ana i ngā taputapu kāinga. I te tau 2025, i piki ake te maha o ngā hua taputapu kāinga whai hua o te pūngao tuatahi, o te wai rānei, i hokona e ngā kaihoko mā te 20% i whakaritea ki te tau o mua. I roto i ēnei, ko te nui o ngā hoko o ngā hauhautanga hau, ngā pouaka whakamātao me ngā mīhini horoi whai hua o te pūngao tuatahi i eke ki te 65%, 58% me te 52%, he pikinga o te 18, 15 me te 13 ōrau i whakaritea ki te tau 2023. Tae noa ki tēnei wā, mai i te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa here "tauhokohoko" ā-motu, kua akiakihia te whakakapinga o neke atu i te 120 miriona taputapu kāinga, ka hanga he penapena pūngao ā-tau neke atu i te 69 miriona tana o te waro paerewa me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro mā te neke atu i te 170 miriona tana, he rite ki te whakato tata ki te 930 miriona rākau. Kua huakina e ia tētahi huringa pai o te "whakahoutanga kai - whakapai ake ahumahi - whanaketanga porowhita", kua tere ake te tango tika i ngā taputapu kāinga tawhito me te koretake mai i te mākete, ā, kua whakatairanga i te totohu o ngā taputapu kāinga matomato me te atamai ki te mākete taiwhenua, me te whakawhāiti i te āputa i roto i te kai taputapu kāinga i waenga i ngā tāone me ngā taiwhenua. Hei tāpiri, e tohu ana hoki te pepa mā i tutuki i te hanganga o te mekameka tuku matomato i roto i te umanga taputapu kāinga ngā hua whakamiharo i te tau 2025. Neke atu i te 70% o ngā umanga taputapu kāinga matua kua whakatū i ngā pūnaha whakaputa matomato, me te whakatutuki i te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro-iti i roto i te hononga whakaputa mā te tango i ngā rauemi hoa taiao me te te arotau i ngā tukanga whakaputa, e whakatairanga ana i te panonitanga matomato o te umanga.
Mō te whakamana i te AI, kei te tere ake te nekehanga tauira mai i te "urupare kore mahi" ki te "mātauranga hohe". Kua whanake te hangarau AI mai i te mahi taupatupatu ngāwari ki te urutau atamai tirohanga-katoa. I tēnei wā, kua piki haere tonu te haumi a ngā umanga taputapu kāinga matua ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga hangarau AI, me te toharite o te haumi R&D e 5.8%, he pikinga 1.2 ōrau ki te whakataurite ki te tau 2024. Kua whakarewahia e rātou ngā hua taputapu kāinga atamai me te tirohanga motuhake, te whakatau atamai me ngā mahi hononga tirohanga, e kapi ana i ngā kāwai matua pēnei i ngā pouaka whakamātao, ngā hauhautanga, ngā mīhini horoi me ngā whakamahana wai. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā pouaka whakamātao atamai kua rite ki ngā rauropi AI te tautuhi tika i te momo me te hou o ngā kai mā roto i ngā kāmera kua hangaia, te whakaputa aunoa i ngā whakaaro tunu kai me ngā whakamaharatanga kai, te whakaoti i te mamae o ngā kaihoko "e wareware ana ki te kai i ngā kai me te moumou kai"; Ka taea e ngā hauhautanga atamai AI te aroturuki i te tūranga tangata me te pāmahana tinana i te wā tūturu mā roto i te hangarau whakaoho tinana tangata, te whakarite aunoa i te tere me te pāmahana o te hau, me te mohio "ka tae mai te hau ina tae mai te tangata, ka mutu te hau ina wehe atu te tangata". I taua wā anō, me te aroturukitanga o te kounga hau o roto, ka taea e rātou te whakahohe aunoa i te aratau purenga, me te whakaaro ki te whakamarie me te hauora; ka taea e ngā mīhini horoi atamai te whakataurite aunoa i ngā kaupapa horoi, te pāmahana wai me te tere mā te hangarau tautuhi papanga AI, ka karo i te kino o ngā kākahu me te whakapai ake i te wheako kaiwhakamahi. Hei tāpiri, kua whakatairangahia hoki e te hangarau AI te hononga whakawhiti-kāwai o ngā taputapu kāinga, te hanga i tētahi pūnaha kāinga atamai, e āhei ai ngā kaihoko ki te whakatutuki i te oranga watea o te "whakahaere i te whare katoa me te rerenga kotahi".
I te huihuinga pāpāho mō te tukunga o te pepa mā, i kī a Xu Dongsheng, te Tiamana Tuarua o te Rōpū Taputapu Hiko Whare o Haina, ā, i te heke mai, ka tangohia e te umanga taputapu kāinga te auahatanga hangarau hei pūkaha, te whanaketanga matomato hei kaupapa, me te tono a ngā kaiwhakamahi hei aratohu, ā, ka whakatairanga tonu i te whakahoutanga o ngā hua, te auahatanga tirohanga me te whakapainga taiao. I tohu ia, nā te haere tonu o te whakapai ake i te kai, kua huri te hiahia o ngā kaihoko mō ngā taputapu kāinga mai i te "whakamahinga" ki te "ngāwari ki te whakamahi, atamai me te hoa taiao". Me arotahi ngā umanga ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga hangarau matua, me te whakateretere i te whakaurunga hōhonu o te AI me ngā hua taputapu kāinga, ā, i te wa ano ka haere tonu ki te whakatairanga i te whakaputa matomato me te kai matomato, me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga waro-iti mekameka katoa o te umanga taputapu kāinga. I kōrero anō a Xu Dongsheng ka whai wāhi atu te rōpū ki te mahi hei piriti me te hononga, ka whakatairanga i ngā umanga ki te whakapakari i te mahi tahi a te ahumahi-whare wānanga-rangahau, ka wikitoria i ngā arai hangarau matua, ka whakataurite i te raupapa whanaketanga ahumahi, ka kawe mai i ngā hua taputapu kāinga atamai ake, iti-waro me te pai ake ki ngā mano tini o ngā whare, ka āwhina i te umanga taputapu kāinga ki te whakatutuki i te whanaketanga kounga teitei me te pumau, me te whakatairanga i te huringa o Haina mai i te whenua taputapu kāinga nui ki te whenua taputapu kāinga kaha.
Wā tuku: 17 Paenga-whāwhā 2026
