I. Lub ntsiab lus
FOB yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau siv cov nqe lus lag luam hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Nws sawv cev rau "Free On Board." Thaum lub sij hawm FOB raug siv, tus neeg muag khoom yog lub luag haujlwm thauj khoom mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom lub nkoj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj hauv lub sijhawm pom zoo thiab yuav tsum ceeb toom rau tus neeg yuav khoom tam sim ntawd. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob lossis kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom xa los ntawm tus muag khoom mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom thaum cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub nkoj.
II. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus muag khoom
Kev npaj thiab thauj khoom
Tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom raug thauj mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom lub nkoj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj uas tau cog lus tseg thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm teev tseg. Piv txwv li, yog tias lub tuam txhab tsim khaub ncaws suav muag muag khaub ncaws raws li FOB Shanghai Chaw nres nkoj cov nqe lus, nws yuav tsum tau xa cov khoom xa mus rau tus neeg xa khoom xa tuaj uas npaj cov khoom thauj. Tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias qhov ntau thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom ua tau raws li cov lus cog tseg thiab cov khoom raug ntim kom zoo rau kev thauj mus los hauv hiav txwv.
Tus neeg muag khoom kuj dais tag nrho cov nqi cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom mus txog qhov chaw thau khoom. Qhov no suav nrog cov nqi tsheb thauj mus los hauv av mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab cov nqi thauj khoom thauj khoom rau lub nkoj. Piv txwv li, lub tuam txhab khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau them rau cov tsheb thauj mus los ntawm nws lub Hoobkas warehouse mus rau Shanghai Chaw nres nkoj thiab cov nqi tuav cov chaw nres nkoj rau thauj cov khaub ncaws mus rau lub nkoj.
Export Kev lis kev cai Clearance
Tus neeg muag khoom yog lub luag haujlwm los tuav tag nrho cov kev lis kev cai xa tawm, suav nrog kev tau txais daim ntawv tso cai xa tawm thiab ua tiav cov ntawv tshaj tawm xa tawm. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xa tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum tshaj tawm cov khoom npe, cov lus qhia, tus nqi, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg lis kev cai, them cov nqi xa tawm, thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom tuaj yeem xa tawm tau zoo.
Kev ceeb toom rau tus neeg yuav khoom
Tom qab cov khoom raug thauj mus rau hauv lub nkoj, tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum xa daim ntawv ceeb toom txaus rau tus neeg yuav khoom. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias qhov kev pheej hmoo hloov mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom thaum cov khoom dhau lub nkoj txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Yog tias tus neeg muag khoom tsis ceeb toom rau tus neeg yuav khoom raws sijhawm thiab qee yam tshwm sim rau cov khoom thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev lav phib xaub yuav tshwm sim. Daim ntawv ceeb toom yuav tsum muaj cov ntsiab lus xws li lub sijhawm thauj khoom, lub npe ntawm lub nkoj, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb txog cov khoom.
III. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom
Chartering thiab Insurance
Tus neeg yuav khoom yog lub luag haujlwm rau chartering lub nkoj los yog booking qhov chaw ntawm lub nkoj thiab yuav tsum qhia tus neeg muag khoom ntawm lub nkoj lub npe, qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm kev thauj khoom, thiab lub sijhawm xa khoom raws sijhawm. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus neeg xa khoom Asmeskas tab tom yuav cov khoom siv kho tshuab los ntawm Tuam Tshoj raws li FOB cov lus, tus neeg xa khoom yuav tsum npaj rau lub tuam txhab xa khoom thiab qhia tus neeg muag khoom hauv Suav teb txog lub npe tshwj xeeb nkoj thiab lub sijhawm thauj khoom.
Tus neeg yuav khoom kuj yuav tsum tau yuav kev pov hwm tsheb thauj mus los. Txij li thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo hloov mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom tom qab cov khoom thauj khoom, tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum xaiv txoj cai pov hwm tsim nyog raws li tus nqi ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev thauj mus los, xws li Free from Particular Average (FPA), With Average (WA), or All Risks. Piv txwv li, rau siab - tus nqi thiab yooj yim - puas precision instruments, tus buyer yuav xaiv rau tag nrho cov Risks pov hwm kom tau txais kev pab them nqi ntau dua.
Kev lees txais cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev them nyiaj
Tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum lees txais cov ntaub ntawv muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm tus muag khoom, xws li daim ntawv xa khoom lag luam, cov ntawv ntim khoom, thiab daim nqi xa khoom. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus neeg yuav khoom los daws cov kev lis kev cai tom ntej thiab kev them nyiaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum them nyiaj rau tus muag khoom raws li qhov pom zoo - raws li txoj kev them nyiaj hauv daim ntawv cog lus, xws li tsab ntawv qiv nyiaj lossis xa xov tooj.
IV. Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm FOB Term
Qhov zoo
Rau tus neeg muag khoom, qhov kev pheej hmoo hloov pauv sai heev. Thaum cov khoom thauj khoom mus rau hauv lub nkoj, tus neeg muag khoom tuaj yeem txhawj xeeb txog kev thauj mus los. Piv txwv li, rau cov khoom puas tsuaj, tus neeg muag khoom tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog kev khaws cia thaum caij tsheb thauj mus los, vim tias cov kev pheej hmoo no feem ntau yog los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom.
Rau cov neeg yuav khoom, muaj kev hloov pauv ntau dua hauv kev xaiv kev thauj mus los thiab kev pov hwm kev xaiv. Tus neeg yuav khoom tuaj yeem xaiv tus nqi tshaj plaws - lub tuam txhab xa khoom zoo thiab kev pov hwm txoj cai raws li lawv tus kheej xav tau thiab cov nqi txiav txim siab.
Qhov tsis zoo
Tus neeg muag khoom muaj kev tswj xyuas tsawg dua ntawm kev thauj mus los. Txij li thaum tus neeg yuav khoom yog lub luag haujlwm rau chartering lub nkoj, tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsis tuaj yeem xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom raug thauj mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, lub tuam txhab thauj khoom xaiv los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom yuav muaj kev pabcuam tsis zoo, ua rau ncua sijhawm thauj mus los lossis nce kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom.
Tus neeg yuav khoom muaj kev tswj xyuas tsawg dua cov khoom ua ntej lawv thauj mus rau lub nkoj. Yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim nrog cov khoom ua ntej thauj khoom, xws li cov teeb meem zoo uas tsis ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsis tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas thiab daws lawv raws sijhawm.
Hauv kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tiag tiag, kev siv lub sij hawm FOB yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo sib tham txog cov lus cog tseg ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom thiab tus neeg muag khoom kom paub meej txog lawv cov cai thiab cov luag num thiab kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib cav txog kev lag luam.
Post lub sij hawm: Jun-25-2025
