Ngomhla wama-22 kweyoMdumba ngo-2026, i-United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO) eseGeneva ikhuphe iNgxelo yoPhuhliso lweShishini le-Electronic and Electrical Appliance ka-2024-2025. Le ngxelo ibonisa ukuba imakethi yehlabathi yezixhobo ze-elektroniki nezombane iqhubekile nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo. Ngo-2025, ubungakanani bemakethi yehlabathi budlule kwi-3.8 trillion yeedola zaseMelika, kunye nokukhula konyaka kwe-8.2%. Ii-elektroniki ezikrelekrele, izixhobo zasekhaya eziluhlaza, kunye nee-elektroniki ezifakwe kwizithuthi ziye zavela njengezona candelo zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Imeko yehlabathi yemakethi yezixhobo ze-elektroniki nezombane iphantsi kohlengahlengiso olukhulu, kunye neetekhnoloji ezintsha kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo ezisebenza njengezona zinto ziphambili eziqhuba uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso.
Ngokuphathelele ukusasazwa kwemarike yehlabathi, iAsia isalokhu iyindawo ephambili yokukhula kweshishini lezixhobo ze-elektroniki neze-elektroniki kwihlabathi liphela. Ngenxa yeenzuzo ezipheleleyo zekhonkco lemizi-mveliso kunye neemarike ezinkulu zemfuno yasekhaya, amazwe aquka iTshayina, iIndiya kunye noMzantsi Korea anegalelo elingaphezulu kwama-60% emveliso yehlabathi kunye nangaphezulu kwama-50% emfuno yemarike yeemveliso ze-elektroniki neze-elektroniki. Njengehlabathi liphela, amazwe aquka iTshayina, iIndiya kunye noMzantsi Korea anegalelo elingaphezulu kwama-60% emveliso yehlabathi kunye nangaphezulu kwama-50% emfuno yemarike yeemveliso ze-elektroniki neze-elektroniki.'Njengomvelisi omkhulu nothumela ngaphandle izixhobo ze-elektroniki nezombane, iTshayina ayisiyo nje kuphela umthengisi omkhulu wezixhobo zekhaya ezikrelekrele kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi, kodwa ikwayindawo ephambili yokusasaza izixhobo ze-elektroniki zehlabathi. Ixhasa iimveliso ezinje ngee-resistor kunye nee-capacitors, iibhodi zesekethe, iibhodi ze-amplifier yamandla, kunye Iimodyuli zeMP3iimodyuli zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphezu kwama-200 nakwiindawo zehlabathi, nto leyo exhasa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwekhonkco lezemveliso ze-elektroniki nezombane zehlabathi. Amazwe asakhulayo okuvelisa izinto ezifana neIndiya neVietnam atsale amashishini e-elektroniki nezombane ehlabathi ukuba aseke iziseko zokuhlanganisa ngenxa yeenzuzo zeendleko zomsebenzi, ngokuthe ngcembe aba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kushishino lwezixhobo ze-elektroniki nezombane lwehlabathi.
Iimarike zaseYurophu naseMntla Melika zigxile kwiimfuno eziphezulu, ezikrelekrele nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, nto leyo eqhuba ukuphuculwa okuphezulu kweemveliso ze-elektroniki nezombane. I-European Union iqhubekile nokusebenzisa imigangatho engqongqo yokonga amandla kunye nemigaqo yokusingqongileyo, ithintela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kunye nongcoliseko olukhulu lweemveliso ze-elektroniki nezombane ekufikeleleni kwimarike, kwaye yenza izixhobo zasekhaya ezonga amandla, izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye neemveliso ezidibeneyo ezikrelekrele neziphambili kwimarike. I-United States igxile ekudityanisweni kwetekhnoloji ye-AI kunye neemveliso ze-elektroniki kunye nezombane, kunye nesantya sokungena kwezixhobo ezinxibekayo ezikrelekrele, iinkqubo ezikrelekrele ezifakwe kwizithuthi, ii-smart hubs zasekhaya kunye nezinye iimveliso zikhula kancinci kancinci. Iimveliso ze-elektroniki kunye nezombane eziphezulu eziqaliswe ngamashishini afana ne-Apple kunye ne-Tesla zikhokela umkhwa wemarike yehlabathi. Okwangoku, amashishini aseYurophu naseMelika andise utyalo-mali lwe-R&D kwitekhnoloji ephambili, egcina umda ophambili kwiitships, isoftware, izinzwa eziphezulu kunye namanye amacandelo, kwaye elawula ulwalathiso lophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kwishishini lezixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye nezombane zehlabathi.
Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji entsha luyaqhubeka nokubumba ngokutsha imeko-bume yeshishini lezixhobo ze-elektroniki neze-elektroniki zehlabathi. Ukungena okunzulu kwetekhnoloji ye-AI kwenza iimveliso ze-elektroniki neze-elektroniki zikwazi ukufezekisa "ubukrelekrele obusebenzayo". Ii-air conditioner ezikrelekrele zinokulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo ubushushu ngokwendlela abasebenzisi abacinga ngayo.'imikhwa; oomatshini bokuhlamba abakrelekrele banokuchonga iintlobo zelaphu ngokuzenzekelayo baze bahambelane neendlela zokuhlamba ezifanelekileyo; ii-terminals ezikrelekrele ezifakwe kwizithuthi zixhasa ulawulo lwelizwi, uncedo lokuqhuba oluzimeleyo kunye neminye imisebenzi. Ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji entsha yamandla kuye kwakhokelela ekukhuleni okukhulu kwishishini le-elektroniki kunye nele-elekthronikhi elifakwe kwizithuthi, kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yemarike yeetshaja zezithuthi, isandi semoto, izikrini ezikrelekrele ezingaphakathi kwizithuthi kunye nezinye iimveliso, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe ngumqhubi omtsha wokukhula kweshishini le-elektroniki kunye nele-elekthronikhi kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) kunye netekhnoloji ye-5G kuye kwaphula imiqobo yemeko yeemveliso ze-elektroniki kunye nele-elekthronikhi, kwafezekisa unxibelelwano olukrelekrele emakhaya, eofisini, kwizithuthi nakwezinye iimeko, kwaye kwaqhubela phambili ishishini le-elektroniki kunye nele-elekthronikhi kwihlabathi liphela kwixesha "loNxibelelwano olukrelekrele lweZinto Zonke".
Indawo yokukhuphisana yamashishini e-elektroniki kunye nombane ehlabathi ibandakanya "abadlali abaphambili abagxile kunye nophuhliso oludibeneyo lwamashishini amancinci naphakathi". Amashishini aphambili ehlabathi aquka iSamsung, iHaier, iMidea, iApple kunye neSony alawula izabelo ezinkulu zemarike yehlabathi yezixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye nezixhobo zombane eziphakathi ukuya kweziphezulu ngenxa yamandla etekhnoloji, iingenelo zebhrendi kunye noyilo lwehlabathi. Bakwanyusa utyalo-mali lwe-R&D kubuchwepheshe obusakhasayo ukuze bakhokele uphuculo lwemizi-mveliso. Inani elikhulu lamashishini amancinci naphakathi agxile kumacandelo athile, egxile kwimizila efana nezixhobo ze-elektroniki, izixhobo ezixhasayo kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki ezenzelwe wena. Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yekhonkco lemizi-mveliso yehlabathi, bakha inkqubo yemizi-mveliso yehlabathi "yamashishini aphambili aqhuba uphuhliso kunye nee-SME ezibonelela ngenkxaso edibeneyo" exhomekeke kwiimveliso ezingabizi kakhulu kunye nobuchule bokwenza ngokwezifiso obuguquguqukayo.
Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba ishishini lezixhobo ze-elektroniki neze-elektroniki zehlabathi liza kugcina ukukhula okuphawulekayo kwiminyaka emibini ezayo. Ukukhululwa kwemfuno kwiimarike ezisakhulayo, ukuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kotshintsho oluluhlaza, kunye nokuhlanganiswa okunzulu kwezobuchwepheshe obusakhulayo kuya kusebenza njengezona zinto ziphambili eziqhuba ukukhula kweli shishini. Amashishini e-elektroniki nawe-elektroniki ehlabathi jikelele kufuneka aqinise intsebenziswano yezobuchwepheshe, aphucule uyilo lwehlabathi kwaye azivumelanise neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zemarike, ajongane nemingeni edibeneyo efana nokuguquguquka kwekhonkco lokubonelela kunye nokungafani okusemgangathweni, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olusemgangathweni ophezulu kwishishini lezixhobo ze-elektroniki neze-elektroniki zehlabathi.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-08-2026
