Pa February 22, 2026, bungwe la United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) lomwe lili ku Geneva linatulutsa Lipoti la Padziko Lonse la Zamagetsi ndi Zamagetsi la 2024-2025. Lipotilo likusonyeza kuti msika wapadziko lonse wa zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi wakhala ukukulirakulirabe m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi. Mu 2025, kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi kunapitirira madola 3.8 thililiyoni aku US, ndi kukula kwa 8.2% chaka ndi chaka. Zida zamagetsi zanzeru, zida zobiriwira zapakhomo, ndi zamagetsi zoyikidwa m'magalimoto zakhala ngati magawo omwe akukula mwachangu kwambiri. Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi ukukonzedwanso kwambiri, ndi ukadaulo watsopano komanso zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zikugwira ntchito ngati mphamvu zazikulu zoyendetsera chitukuko cha mafakitale.
Ponena za kufalikira kwa msika padziko lonse lapansi, Asia ikadali malo ofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa makampani opanga zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi. Pogwiritsa ntchito maubwino onse a unyolo wamafakitale komanso misika yayikulu yofunikira kwambiri m'dziko, mayiko kuphatikiza China, India ndi South Korea amapereka zoposa 60% ya zomwe zimagulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi komanso zoposa 50% ya zomwe zimafunika pamsika pazinthu zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi. Monga dziko lonse lapansi, mayiko monga China, India ndi South Korea amapereka zoposa 60% ya zomwe zimagulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi komanso zoposa 50% ya zomwe zimafunika pamsika pazinthu zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi.'Kampani yaikulu kwambiri yopanga ndi kutumiza kunja zipangizo zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, China sikuti ndi kampani yaikulu yogulitsa zipangizo zamakono zapakhomo komanso zamagetsi, komanso ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri ogawa zida zamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi. Pothandizira zinthu monga zotsutsana ndi ma capacitor, ma circuit board, ma power amplifier board, ndi Ma module a MP3ma module zimatumizidwa kumayiko ndi madera opitilira 200 padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zikuthandizira kayendetsedwe kabwino ka mafakitale amagetsi ndi zamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi. Machuma opanga zinthu monga India ndi Vietnam akopeka makampani amagetsi ndi zamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi kuti akhazikitse maziko osonkhanitsira zinthu chifukwa cha phindu la ndalama zogwirira ntchito, pang'onopang'ono kukhala chowonjezera chofunikira kumakampani apadziko lonse lapansi amagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi.
Misika ya ku Ulaya ndi ku North America imayang'ana kwambiri pa zofuna zapamwamba, zanzeru komanso zosawononga chilengedwe, zomwe zikuyendetsa patsogolo kwambiri zinthu zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi. European Union yakhala ikukhazikitsa miyezo yokhwima yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu moyenera komanso malamulo okhudza chilengedwe, poletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zimadetsa kwambiri kuti zisafike pamsika, komanso kupanga zida zapakhomo zosungira mphamvu, zipangizo zamagetsi zobwezerezedwanso ndi zinthu zanzeru zolumikizidwa zomwe zikupezeka pamsika. United States ikuyang'ana kwambiri pakuphatikiza ukadaulo wa AI ndi zinthu zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, ndi kuchuluka kwa zida zanzeru zovalidwa, makina anzeru oyikidwa pamagalimoto, ma hub anzeru apakhomo ndi zinthu zina zikukwera pang'onopang'ono. Zinthu zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi zapamwamba zomwe zayambitsidwa ndi makampani monga Apple ndi Tesla zikutsogolera msika wapadziko lonse. Pakadali pano, makampani aku Europe ndi America awonjezera ndalama zofufuzira ndi chitukuko muukadaulo wofunikira, kusunga mwayi wotsogola mu ma chips, mapulogalamu, masensa apamwamba ndi madera ena, ndikulamulira njira yopititsira patsogolo ukadaulo wamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi amagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi.
Kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo watsopano kukupitilira kusintha mawonekedwe a makampani apadziko lonse lapansi amagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi. Kulowa mozama kwa ukadaulo wa AI kumathandiza kuti zinthu zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi zikwaniritse "nzeru zogwira ntchito". Ma air conditioner anzeru amatha kusintha kutentha kokha malinga ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.'zizolowezi; makina ochapira anzeru amatha kuzindikira mitundu ya nsalu zokha ndikufanizira njira zochapira zoyenera; malo oimika magalimoto anzeru amathandizira kuwongolera mawu, thandizo loyendetsa lokha ndi ntchito zina. Kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo watsopano wamagetsi kwapangitsa kukula kwakukulu m'makampani amagetsi ndi zamagetsi omwe amaikidwa m'magalimoto, ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa msika wa ma charger a magalimoto, mawu amagalimoto, zikwangwani zanzeru zomwe zili m'galimoto ndi zinthu zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyambitsa kukula kwamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi amagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi. Kuphatikiza kwa intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT) ndi ukadaulo wa 5G kwaswa zopinga za zinthu zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, kuzindikira kulumikizana kwanzeru m'nyumba, maofesi, magalimoto ndi zochitika zina, ndikupititsa patsogolo makampani apadziko lonse lapansi amagetsi ndi zamagetsi kukhala nthawi ya "Kulumikizana Kwanzeru kwa Zinthu Zonse".
Mpikisano wa makampani opanga zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi uli ndi "osewera otsogola komanso chitukuko chogwirizana cha mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati". Makampani otsogola padziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza Samsung, Haier, Midea, Apple ndi Sony ndi omwe amalamulira magawo akuluakulu pamsika wapadziko lonse wa zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi wapakatikati mpaka wapamwamba chifukwa cha mphamvu zaukadaulo, ubwino wa mtundu, komanso kapangidwe ka dziko lonse lapansi. Amawonjezeranso ndalama zofufuzira ndi chitukuko muukadaulo watsopano kuti atsogolere kukweza mafakitale. Mabizinesi ambiri ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati amadziwika kwambiri m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, kuyang'ana kwambiri njira monga zida zamagetsi, zowonjezera zothandizira, ndi zida zamagetsi zosinthidwa. Monga gawo lofunikira la unyolo wapadziko lonse lapansi wa mafakitale, amamanga chilengedwe cha mafakitale padziko lonse lapansi cha "mabizinesi otsogola omwe akuyendetsa chitukuko ndi ma SME omwe amapereka chithandizo chogwirizana" kudalira zinthu zotsika mtengo komanso kuthekera kosintha zinthu mosavuta.
Lipotilo likunena kuti makampani opanga zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi apitiliza kukula m'zaka ziwiri zikubwerazi. Kutulutsidwa kwa kufunikira m'misika yatsopano, kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa kusintha kobiriwira, komanso kuphatikiza mozama ukadaulo watsopano kudzagwira ntchito ngati zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa makampaniwa. Makampani opanga zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi ayenera kulimbitsa mgwirizano waukadaulo, kukonza kapangidwe ka dziko lonse lapansi ndikusinthasintha kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana zamsika, kuthana ndi mavuto monga kusinthasintha kwa unyolo woperekera katundu ndi kusiyana kwa miyezo, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba cha makampani opanga zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-08-2026
