Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 22, 2026, Lub Koom Haum Kev Txhim Kho Kev Lag Luam Hauv Tebchaws United Nations (UNIDO) nyob hauv Geneva tau tshaj tawm Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Txhim Kho Kev Lag Luam Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob thiab Hluav Taws Xob Thoob Ntiaj Teb xyoo 2024-2025. Daim ntawv qhia qhia tias kev lag luam khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb tau txuas ntxiv nthuav dav mus rau ob xyoos dhau los. Xyoo 2025, kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb loj tshaj 3.8 trillion daus las Asmeskas, nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 8.2%. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntse, cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntsuab, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas tau teeb tsa hauv tsheb tau tshwm sim ua cov kev lag luam uas loj hlob sai tshaj plaws. Lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev lag luam khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob tab tom hloov kho dua tshiab, nrog rau cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab kev thov sib txawv ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam.
Hais txog kev faib khoom thoob ntiaj teb, Asia tseem yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb. Siv cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov saw hlau kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam loj heev hauv tsev, cov teb chaws suav nrog Tuam Tshoj, Is Nrias teb thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb pab txhawb ntau dua 60% ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm thoob ntiaj teb thiab ntau dua 50% ntawm kev thov ua lag luam rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob. Raws li lub ntiaj teb'Tuam Tshoj yog lub chaw tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws thiab xa tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob, tsis yog tsuas yog tus neeg muab khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntse thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau cov neeg siv khoom xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub hauv paus faib khoom rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb. Txhawb nqa cov khoom xws li resistors thiab capacitors, circuit boards, power amplifier boards, thiab Cov modules MP3cov modules raug xa tawm mus rau ntau tshaj 200 lub tebchaws thiab thaj chaw thoob ntiaj teb, ua lub hauv paus rau kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb. Cov kev lag luam tsim khoom tshiab xws li Is Nrias teb thiab Nyab Laj tau nyiam cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb los teeb tsa cov chaw sib dhos vim yog qhov zoo ntawm cov nqi zog ua haujlwm, maj mam dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb.
Cov lag luam hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab North America tsom mus rau cov khoom siv siab heev, ntse thiab zoo rau ib puag ncig, ua rau muaj kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob. Lub Koom Haum European Union tau siv cov qauv kev siv hluav taws xob zoo thiab cov cai ib puag ncig tas li, txwv tsis pub cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob uas siv hluav taws xob ntau thiab muaj kuab paug ntau nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam, thiab ua rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev txuag hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas siv tau dua tshiab thiab cov khoom siv ntse sib txuas ua ke yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb hauv kev ua lag luam. Tebchaws Meskas tsom mus rau kev koom ua ke ntawm AI thev naus laus zis nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob, nrog rau qhov nkag mus ntawm cov khoom siv ntse hnav tau, cov tshuab ntse uas ntsia rau hauv tsheb, cov chaw ntse hauv tsev thiab lwm yam khoom nce ntxiv tas li. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob siab heev uas cov tuam txhab lag luam xws li Apple thiab Tesla tsim tawm ua tus thawj coj hauv kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Lub caij no, cov tuam txhab lag luam European thiab Asmeskas tau nce kev nqis peev R&D hauv cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb, tswj hwm qhov ua tau zoo hauv cov chips, software, cov sensors siab heev thiab lwm yam teb, thiab tswj hwm kev coj ua ntawm kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb.
Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tseem niaj hnub hloov kho qhov kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob. Kev nkag mus tob ntawm cov thev naus laus zis AI ua rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob ua tiav "kev txawj ntse ua ntej". Cov tshuab cua txias ntse tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov kub raws li cov neeg siv.'cov cwj pwm; cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws ntse tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov ntaub hom tsis siv neeg thiab phim cov hom kev ntxhua khaub ncaws sib xws; cov davhlau ya nyob twg ntse uas ntsia rau hauv lub tsheb txhawb nqa kev tswj lub suab, kev pab tsav tsheb tsis siv neeg thiab lwm yam haujlwm. Kev nce qib ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tau tsav kev loj hlob sai hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob uas ntsia rau hauv lub tsheb, nrog rau kev thov kev lag luam rau cov chaw them hluav taws xob hauv tsheb, lub suab hauv tsheb, cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntse hauv tsheb thiab lwm yam khoom, ua rau lawv yog tus tsav tsheb loj hlob tshiab ntawm kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb. Kev koom ua ke ntawm Internet of Things (IoT) thiab 5G thev naus laus zis tau rhuav tshem cov teeb meem ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob, ua tiav kev sib txuas ntse thoob plaws hauv tsev, chaw ua haujlwm, tsheb thiab lwm yam xwm txheej, thiab txhawb nqa kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb mus rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm "Kev Sib Txuas Ntse ntawm Txhua Yam".
Cov lag luam hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb muaj kev sib tw "cov neeg ua si ua thawj coj thiab kev sib koom tes tsim kho cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab". Cov lag luam ua thawj coj thoob ntiaj teb xws li Samsung, Haier, Midea, Apple thiab Sony tswj hwm feem ntau ntawm kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob nruab nrab mus rau qib siab thoob ntiaj teb vim muaj zog ntawm thev naus laus zis, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm hom lag luam thiab kev teeb tsa thoob ntiaj teb. Lawv kuj nce qib kev nqis peev R&D hauv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab los ua tus thawj coj kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Muaj ntau lub lag luam me thiab nruab nrab tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntu tshwj xeeb, tsom mus rau cov kev sib txuas xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv txhawb nqa thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kho kom haum. Ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov saw hlau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, lawv tsim lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam ecosystem ntawm "cov lag luam ua thawj coj tsav kev txhim kho nrog SMEs muab kev txhawb nqa sib koom tes" vam khom cov khoom lag luam pheej yig thiab cov peev xwm hloov kho tau yooj yim.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia tias kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb yuav tswj hwm kev loj hlob hauv ob xyoos tom ntej. Kev tso tawm qhov kev thov hauv cov lag luam tshiab, kev nce qib tas mus li ntawm kev hloov pauv ntsuab, thiab kev koom ua ke tob ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab yuav ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam. Cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb yuav tsum txhawb nqa kev koom tes thev naus laus zis, ua kom zoo dua qhov kev teeb tsa thoob ntiaj teb thiab hloov kho rau ntau yam kev thov ntawm kev ua lag luam, sib koom tes daws cov teeb meem xws li kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj thiab cov qauv tsis sib xws, thiab txhawb kev txhim kho zoo ntawm kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Tsib Hlis-08-2026
