I te 22 o Pēpuere, 2026, i tukuna e te United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) kei Geneva te Pūrongo Whakawhanake Ahumahi Hikohiko me te Taputapu Hiko o te Ao mō ngā tau 2024-2025. E whakaatu ana te pūrongo kua piki haere tonu te mākete taputapu hiko me te hiko o te ao i ngā tau e rua kua hipa. I te tau 2025, kua neke atu te rahi o te mākete o te ao i te 3.8 trillion tāra US, me te tipu tau-ki-te-tau o te 8.2%. Ko ngā taputapu hiko atamai, ngā taputapu kāinga matomato, me ngā taputapu hiko e mau ana i ngā waka kua puta ake hei wāhanga tere tipu. Kei te whakahoutia te āhua o te mākete taputapu hiko me te hiko o te ao, me ngā hangarau hou me ngā tono kanorau hei kaupapa matua mō te whanaketanga ahumahi.
Mō te tohatoha mākete o te ao, ko Āhia tonu te pou matua o te tipu o te umanga taputapu hiko me te hiko o te ao. Mā te whakamahi i ngā painga katoa o te mekameka ahumahi me ngā mākete tono nui o roto, ko ngā whenua tae atu ki a Haina, Īnia me Kōrea ki te Tonga e whai wāhi ana ki te neke atu i te 60% o te putanga o te ao me te neke atu i te 50% o te tono mākete mō ngā hua hiko me te hiko. I te mea kei te piki haere te tere o te ao, kei te piki haere te maha o ngā whenua pēnei i a Haina, Īnia me Kōrea ki te Tonga.'Ko Haina te kaihanga me te kaweake nui rawa atu o ngā taputapu hiko me ngā taputapu hiko, ehara i te mea he kaiwhakarato nui noa iho o ngā taputapu kāinga atamai me ngā hiko kaihoko, engari he pokapū tohatoha matua hoki mō ngā wāhanga hiko o te ao. Ngā hua tautoko pēnei i ngā ātete me ngā pūnga, ngā papa ara iahiko, ngā papa whakakaha hiko, me Ngā kōwae MP3ngā kōwae ka kaweakehia ki ngā whenua me ngā rohe neke atu i te 200 puta noa i te ao, hei tautoko i te mahi pumau o te mekameka ahumahi hiko me te hiko o te ao. Nā ngā ōhanga hanga hou pēnei i a Īnia me Vietnam kua kukume mai ngā umanga hiko me te hiko o te ao ki te whakatū turanga huihuinga nā runga i ngā painga utu mahi, ā, ka noho hei tāpiri nui ki te umanga taputapu hiko me te hiko o te ao.
Ko ngā mākete o Ūropi me Amerika Te Raki e arotahi ana ki ngā tono kounga teitei, atamai, me te hoahoa taiao, e akiaki ana i te whakapai ake i ngā hua hiko me ngā hua hiko. Kua whakatinana tonu te Kotahitanga o Ūropi i ngā paerewa whai hua pūngao me ngā ture taiao, e aukati ana i ngā hua hiko me ngā hua hiko e whakapau kaha ana me te poke nui mai i te urunga atu ki te mākete, me te hanga taputapu kāinga penapena pūngao. ngā taputapu hiko hangarua me ngā hua atamai honohono kei te mākete matua. Kei te arotahi te Hononga o Amerika ki te whakauru i te hangarau AI ki ngā hua hiko me te hiko, me te piki haere tonu o te tere urunga o ngā taputapu atamai mau, ngā pūnaha atamai e mau ana i ngā waka, ngā pokapū atamai kāinga me ētahi atu hua. Ko ngā hua hiko me te hiko teitei i whakarewahia e ngā umanga pēnei i a Apple me Tesla te kaiārahi i te ia o te mākete o te ao. I taua wā, kua whakapiki ake ngā umanga Pākehā me Amerika i te haumi R&D ki ngā hangarau matua, me te pupuri i te painga matua i roto i ngā maramara, ngā pūmanawa, ngā pūoko teitei me ētahi atu mara, me te whakahaere i te ahunga whanaketanga hangarau o te umanga taputapu hiko me te hiko o te ao.
Kei te huri tonu ngā whanaketanga o ngā hangarau hou i te āhua o te umanga taputapu hiko me te hiko o te ao. Mā te urunga hōhonu o te hangarau AI ka taea e ngā hua hiko me te hiko te whakatutuki i te "mātauranga matatau". Ka taea e ngā hauhautanga atamai te whakarite aunoa i te pāmahana kia rite ki ngā kaiwhakamahi.'ngā tikanga; ka taea e ngā mīhini horoi atamai te tautuhi aunoa i ngā momo papanga me te taurite i ngā momo horoi e rite ana; ka tautokohia e ngā pito waka atamai te whakahaere reo, te āwhina taraiwa motuhake me ētahi atu mahi. Nā te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau pūngao hou kua akiaki i te tipu tere o te umanga hiko me te hiko e mau ana ki te waka, me te pikinga o te tono mākete mō ngā rihi waka, te oro motuka, ngā mata atamai i roto i te waka me ētahi atu hua, ka waiho hei kaiārahi tipu hou mō te umanga taputapu hiko me te hiko o te ao. Nā te whakaurunga o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT) me te hangarau 5G kua pakaruhia ngā arai o ngā hua hiko me te hiko, ka tutuki te hononga atamai puta noa i te kāinga, te tari, te waka me ētahi atu āhuatanga, me te akiaki i te umanga taputapu hiko me te hiko o te ao ki tētahi wā o te "Hononga Maamaa o ngā Mea Katoa".
Ko te whakataetae o ngā umanga hiko me te hiko o te ao e whakaatu ana i "ngā kaitākaro matua kua arotahihia me te whanaketanga taurite o ngā umanga iti me te rahi". Ko ngā umanga matua o te ao tae atu ki a Samsung, Haier, Midea, Apple me Sony te hunga e whakahaere ana i ngā hea nui o te mākete taputapu hiko me te hiko waenga-ki-te-teitei o te ao nā runga i ngā kaha hangarau, ngā painga waitohu me te tahora o te ao. Ka whakanuia hoki e rātou te haumi R&D ki ngā hangarau hou hei ārahi i te whakapai ake ahumahi. He maha ngā umanga iti me te rahi e tohunga ana ki ngā wāhanga motuhake, e arotahi ana ki ngā ara pēnei i ngā wāhanga hiko, ngā taputapu tautoko me ngā taputapu hiko kua whakaritea. Hei wāhanga nui o te mekameka ahumahi o te ao, ka hangaia e rātou he pūnaha ahumahi o te ao o "ngā umanga matua e akiaki ana i te whanaketanga me ngā SME e whakarato ana i te tautoko taurite" e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā hua utu-whai hua me ngā āheinga whakaritenga ngāwari.
E tohu ana te pūrongo ka mau tonu te tere tipu o te umanga taputapu hiko me te hiko o te ao i roto i ngā tau e rua e whai ake nei. Ko te tukunga o te tono i roto i ngā mākete hou, te whakatairanga tonu i te huringa matomato, me te whakaurunga hōhonu o ngā hangarau hou ka noho hei kaupapa matua mō te tipu o te umanga. Me whakapakari ake ngā umanga hiko me te hiko o te ao i te mahi tahi hangarau, me arotau i te tahora o te ao me te urutau ki ngā tono mākete kanorau, me aro tahi ki ngā wero pēnei i te piki me te heke o te mekameka tuku me ngā rerekētanga paerewa, me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga kounga teitei o te umanga taputapu hiko me te hiko o te ao.
Wā tuku: Mei-08-2026
