Ku ya 22 Gashyantare 2026, Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Iterambere ry’Inganda (UNIDO) rifite icyicaro i Genève ryasohoye Raporo y’Iterambere ry’Inganda z’Ikoranabuhanga n’Ingufu z’amashanyarazi yo mu 2024-2025 ku Isi. Raporo igaragaza ko isoko ry’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’amashanyarazi ku Isi ryakomeje kwaguka mu myaka ibiri ishize. Mu 2025, ingano y’isoko ku Isi yarenze tiriyari 3.8 z’amadolari y’Amerika, aho ubwiyongere bw’umwaka bungana na 8.2%. Ibyuma by’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho, ibikoresho byo mu rugo bihumanya ibidukikije, n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bishyirwa ku modoka byagaragaye nk’inzego zikura vuba cyane. Imiterere y’isoko ry’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’amashanyarazi ku Isi irimo kuvugururwa cyane, aho ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere n’ibikenewe bitandukanye ari byo by’ingenzi mu iterambere ry’inganda.
Mu bijyanye no gukwirakwiza isoko ku isi, Aziya ikomeje kuba inkingi ikomeye y’iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’amashanyarazi ku isi. Bishingiye ku nyungu z’uruhererekane rw’inganda n’amasoko menshi akenewe imbere mu gihugu, ibihugu birimo Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde na Koreya y’Epfo bigira uruhare rurenga 60% by’umusaruro ku isi na hejuru ya 50% by’umusaruro ku isoko w’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’amashanyarazi. Nk’uko isi ibibona, ibihugu bikoresha ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’amashanyarazi mu buryo bwuzuye.'Ubushinwa, ikigo gikomeye mu gutunganya no kohereza hanze ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'amashanyarazi, ntabwo ari ikigo gikomeye mu gutanga ibikoresho byo mu rugo bigezweho n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abantu gusa, ahubwo ni n'ikigo cy'ingenzi mu gukwirakwiza ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga ku isi. Bushyigikira ibikoresho nka resistor na capacitors, circuit boards, power amplifier boards, na Module za MP3modules byoherezwa mu bihugu birenga 200 n'uturere ku isi, ibi bikaba ari byo bishyigikira imikorere ihamye y'uruhererekane rw'inganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'amashanyarazi ku isi. Ubukungu buri mu nzira y'iterambere nk'Ubuhinde na Vietnam bwakuruye ibigo mpuzamahanga bikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'amashanyarazi kugira ngo bishyireho ahantu ho guteranya ibikoresho bitewe n'inyungu z'abakozi, buhoro buhoro biba ingenzi mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'amashanyarazi ku isi.
Isoko ry’i Burayi n’iry’Amerika y’Amajyaruguru ryibanda ku byifuzo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, by’ubwenge kandi birengera ibidukikije, bigatuma habaho kuvugurura ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’amashanyarazi ku rwego rwo hejuru. Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi wakomeje gushyira mu bikorwa amahame agenga ikoreshwa ry’ingufu n’amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije, ubuza ibicuruzwa by’ikoranabuhanga n’amashanyarazi bikoreshwa cyane kandi bihumanya ikirere kugera ku isoko, kandi ugakora ibikoresho byo mu rugo bizigama ingufu, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bishobora kongera gukoreshwa n'ibicuruzwa bihujwe neza bizwi cyane ku isoko. Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zibanda ku guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya "AI" n'ibicuruzwa by'ikoranabuhanga n'amashanyarazi, aho umubare w'ibikoresho byambarwa neza, sisitemu z'ubwenge zishyirwa ku modoka, ibyuma bigezweho byo mu rugo n'ibindi bicuruzwa bizamuka buhoro buhoro. Ibicuruzwa by'ikoranabuhanga n'amashanyarazi byo ku rwego rwo hejuru byatangijwe n'ibigo nka Apple na Tesla ni byo biyoboye isoko ku isi. Hagati aho, ibigo by'i Burayi n'Amerika byongereye ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi, bikomeza kugira amahirwe menshi mu bikoresho bya "chips", porogaramu, "sensors" zo ku rwego rwo hejuru n'izindi nzego, kandi biganje mu cyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu nganda z'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'amashanyarazi ku isi.
Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rikomeje kuvugurura imiterere y’inganda z’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’amashanyarazi ku isi. Ikoranabuhanga ryimbitse rya AI rituma ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’amashanyarazi bigera ku "bwenge bw’imikorere". Imashini zikonjesha zishobora guhindura ubushyuhe mu buryo bwikora hakurikijwe uko abakoresha babivuga.'ingeso; imashini zo kumesa zigezweho zishobora kumenya ubwoko bw'imyenda mu buryo bwikora kandi zigahuza uburyo bwo kumesa bujyanye; ibyuma by'ikoranabuhanga bishyirwaho n'imodoka bitanga uburyo bwo kugenzura ijwi, ubufasha mu gutwara imodoka ku giti cyabyo n'ibindi bikorwa. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rishya ry'ingufu ryateje iterambere rikomeye mu nganda z'ikoranabuhanga n'amashanyarazi zishyirwa ku modoka, aho isoko ry'ibicuruzwa bikoresha amashanyarazi, amajwi y'imodoka, ecran zigezweho mu modoka n'ibindi bicuruzwa, bituma biba isoko rishya ry'inganda z'ikoranabuhanga n'amashanyarazi ku isi. Guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya interineti y'ibintu (IoT) na 5G byaciye inzitizi ku bicuruzwa by'ikoranabuhanga n'amashanyarazi, bituma habaho imikoranire y'ubwenge mu ngo, mu biro, mu modoka no mu bindi, kandi bitera inganda z'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'amashanyarazi ku isi mu gihe cy' "Uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu byose mu buryo bw'ubwenge".
Imiterere y’irushanwa ry’ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga n’amashanyarazi ku isi igaragaza "abakinnyi bakomeye kandi bahuje iterambere ry’ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse". Ibigo bikomeye ku isi birimo Samsung, Haier, Midea, Apple na Sony ni byo byiganjemo imigabane minini ku isoko ry’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’amashanyarazi ku isi biva ku rwego rwo hagati kugeza ku rwego rwo hejuru bitewe n’imbaraga z’ikoranabuhanga, ibyiza by’ikirango n’imiterere y’isi. Banazamura ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo bayobore iterambere ry’inganda. Umubare munini w’ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse byibanda ku bice by’ingenzi, bibanda ku nzira nk’ibice by’ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho bishyigikira n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga byihariye. Nk’igice cy’ingenzi cy’uruhererekane rw’inganda ku isi, bubaka urusobe rw’inganda ku isi rw’"ibigo bikomeye bitera imbere hamwe n’ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse bitanga inkunga ihuriweho" bishingiye ku bicuruzwa bihendutse n’ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu mu buryo bworoshye.
Raporo igaragaza ko inganda z’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’amashanyarazi ku isi zizakomeza kugira umuvuduko mu iterambere mu myaka ibiri iri imbere. Gutanga serivisi ku masoko ari mu nzira y’amajyambere, iterambere rirambye mu mpinduka mu bidukikije, no guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu buryo bwimbitse bizakoreshwa nk’ingenzi mu iterambere ry’inganda. Ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga n’amashanyarazi ku isi bigomba gukomeza gushimangira ubufatanye mu ikoranabuhanga, kunoza imiterere y’isi no guhuza n’ibikenewe ku isoko bitandukanye, gukemura ibibazo nk’ihindagurika ry’ibicuruzwa n’itandukaniro risanzwe, no guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda z’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’amashanyarazi ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-08-2026
