I. Chii chinonzi Certificate of Origin (CO)?
A Certificate of Origin (CO) igwaro repamutemo rakapihwa nehurumende kana zviremera zvine chekuita nenyika inotumira kunze kuratidza kwakabva kana nzvimbo inogadzirwa zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Inoita basa rakakosha mukutengeserana nedzimwe nyika sezvo ichishanda sehwaro hwakakosha hwekuti nyika inotenga kunze ione mabatirwo emitero, kuita kudzora kwekutengeserana, kuita manhamba ekutengeserana, uye kusimbisa nhanho dzekupokana uye kupikisa.
II. Mhando dzeZvitupa zveMabviro
General Certificate of Origin (CO): Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mhando yechitupa chekwakabva, iyo inoshandiswa kuratidza kuti zvinhu zvinobva kune imwe nyika kana dunhu uye zvine kodzero yemutero wakajairwa (inonyanya kufarirwa-nyika) kurapwa kwenyika inopinza.
Preferential Certificate Yekwakabva: Izvi zvitupa zvinogona kunakidzwa zvakanyanya mutero kurapwa kupfuura kunonyanya kufarirwa-nyika kurapwa. Zvinosanganisira iyo Generalized System yeZvido Sitifiketi Yekwakabva (FORM A) uye dunhu rekuda zvitupa zvekwakabva (seFOMU E, China-Korea FTA zvitupa, nezvimwewo).
Special Certificates Yekwakabva: Izvi zvitupa zvekwakabva kune chaiwo maindasitiri kana zvinhu, senge EU yezvekurima zvigadzirwa chitupa.
III. Basa reZvitupa zveMavambo
Tariff Preferences: Pasi pehurongwa hweFree Trade Agreements (FTAs), semuenzaniso, pasi peChina-ASEAN Free Trade Area (ACFTA), chitupa cheFOMU E chinobvumira zvinhu zvinotengeswa kubva kuChina kuenda kuThailand kuti zvinakirwe nemutero wakasarudzika we0% -5%, kana kunyange zero mutero.
Customs Clearance Requirements: Dzimwe nyika dzinoda chitupa chekwakabva sechisungo chekuunza kunze kwenyika. Pasina chitupa, zvinhu zvinogona kuvharirwa, kubhadhariswa faindi, kana kudzorerwa.
Trade Statistics: Inobatsira nyika inopinza kutarisisa kwakabva zvinhu uye kuita ongororo yedata.
Anti-dumping / Countervailing: Kuratidza kuti zvinhu zvinobva kunyika kana dunhu riri pasi pezvirambidzo zvekutengeserana.
IV. Maitiro Ekunyorera Setifiketi Yekwakabva
Online Declaration Entry:
Log in "China International Trade Single Window", uye isa "Sitifiketi Chekutanga" module pasi pe "Standard Edition Application".
Kana kuti pinda mu "Internet + Tsika", uye pinda iyo" Mutero uye Muripo Bhizinesi”—"Sitifiketi Chekutanga Management" module.
Kugadziriswa Kweruzivo rweBhizinesi:
Kekutanga kunyorera chitupa chekwakabva, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kupinda mu "Enterprise Information" - "Enterprise Information Maintenance" module, zadza ruzivo rwakakodzera vari voga kana kuwiriranisa ruzivo rwetsika bhizinesi general qualification.
Mushure mekuzadza ruzivo, tarisa "Kuzvipira Kwemunyoreri" uye tinya bhatani rekuti "Tumira". Kana iyo "Synchronization Status" ichiratidza "Kuwiriranisa Kunobudirira", ruzivo rwekuchengetedza rwakabudirira.
Certificate Application:
Mushure mekupedza kuchengetedza ruzivo rwebhizinesi, pinda iyo "Sitifiketi Chikumbiro" module, sarudza inoshanda rudzi rwechitupa chekwakabva ruzivo rwechitupa.
Mushure mekuzadza ruzivo, chengetedza, tarisa "Kuzvipira Kwemunyoreri", uye wobva waendesa chitupa chekutanga application.
Ongororo yeSitifiketi:
Chiremera chinoburitsa chinoongorora chitupa chakatumirwa cheruzivo rwekwakabva. Vanyoreri vanogona kutarisa mamiriro ekudzokorora kuburikidza ne "Chinyorwa Chimiro" mu "Sitifiketi Kubvunza".
Kudhinda uye Kuburitsa Chitupa:
Isiri-yega-yekudhinda modhi: Dhinda pafomu setifiketi ine dot matrix printer, kana printa chitupa chinopihwa paA4 chena bepa neyakajairwa printa, namira bhizinesi chisimbiso, uye kusaina nemunhu ane mvumo. Ichapihwa pa-saiti neiyo inoburitsa tsika.
Kuzvidhinda wega: Dhinda chitupa chekwakabva paA4 chena bepa ine color printa ine otomatiki maviri-mativi kudhinda basa. Chitupa chakadhindwa chatotakura tsika uye bhizinesi zvisimbiso uye masiginecha, uye bhizinesi harifanire kuenda kune tsika kuti ribudiswe panzvimbo.
V. Chengetedzo
Certificate Validity: Semuyenzaniso, chitupa cheFOMU E chinowanzoshanda kwegore rimwe chete, asi dzimwe nyika dzinoda kuti chipihwe zvinhu zvisati zvasvika pachiteshi uye hazvigamuchire kudzorerwazve.
Njodzi Yekubvisa Chitupa: Tsika dzinogona kuitisa nzvimbo dzekutarisa. Kana chiyero chemavambo chisingaenderane nezvinodiwa, mutero wezvinodiwa unogona kukanzurwa uye faindi inogona kuiswa.
Post-kuburitswa Setifiketi Matambudziko: Kana chitupa chisina kunyorerwa chisati chatumirwa, "post-chitupa chitupa" chinogona kunyorerwa. Zvisinei, dzimwe nyika hadzizvibvumi.
Nguva yekutumira: May-19-2025
