Muva nje kwenzeke ushintsho oluphazamisayo kwezobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wezokuxhumana ngogesi emhlabeni jikelele. Amabhizinisi aphezulu e-elekthronikhi avela eNingizimu Korea, e-United States naseJapan afinyelele esivumelwaneni sezimboni sokusheshisa ukwakheka kobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana ngogesi obufushane obufinyelela kuma-chip, eqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni "kokufaka esikhundleni sethusi ngemicu yokukhanya" kuzo zonke ihadiwe kagesi. Ingqungquthela yokuqala yomhlaba wonke yokuxhumana ngogesi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana ngogesi be-AI Data Centers ihlelelwe ukubanjelwa eSeoul, eNingizimu Korea ngomhlaka-24 Juni. Lo mcimbi uzohlanganisa izinkampani eziningi ze-semiconductor kanye ne-electronics zokuxhumana ezihamba phambili emhlabeni ukuze zakhe amazinga ezimboni omhlaba wonke okuxhumana ngogesi ngogesi futhi zithuthukise ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kobuchwepheshe bokudlulisa ukukhanya ngogesi besizukulwane esisha kumadivayisi kagesi aphezulu emhlabeni jikelele.
Sekuyisikhathi eside, izintambo zethusi zisetshenziswa ekudlulisweni kwedatha okufushane phakathi kwama-chip kumadivayisi kagesi aphezulu, imishini yokubala ye-AI kanye nama-supercomputer. Njengoba ubuningi be-chip computing buqhubeka bukhuphuka futhi isivinini sokudlulisa idatha sikhula kakhulu, izintambo zethusi zihlushwa yi-bandwidth enganele, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, ukubambezeleka okuphezulu kanye nokusatshalaliswa kokushisa okubi, okuye kwaba yizithiyo ezinkulu ezivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwamadivayisi kagesi aphezulu emhlabeni jikelele. Isebenzisa izinzuzo zokudluliselwa kwe-optical fiber, ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuxhumana kwe-optical obusezingeni le-chip buhlinzeka nge-bandwidth ephezulu kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi kanye nokudluliselwa kwedatha okuphansi ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zokusebenza, idlula imikhawulo yokusebenza ngokomzimba yokudluliselwa okusekelwe ethusini kwendabuko.
Njengamanje, izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe kanye ne-elekthronikhi zomhlaba wonke ezifaka phakathi i-Google, i-Amazon, i-Samsung kanye ne-Sumitomo Electric zihole ekucwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kokuhlola lobu buchwepheshe, zihlanganisa ukuxhumana kwe-optical ngokujulile emikhiqizweni eyinhloko efana namaseva e-AI, ama-electronics asezingeni eliphezulu, ama-supercomputer kanye nama-smart chip afakwe emotweni. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo zokudlulisa zendabuko, ukuxhumana kwe-optical kwe-chip-scale kungakhuphula ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa idatha kwemishini ngaphezu kuka-40% futhi kunciphise ukubambezeleka ngaphezu kuka-30%, kuhlangabezane ngokugcwele nekhompyutha ephezulu kakhulu kanye nekhompyutha.izidingo zokudlulisela izimboni ezisafufusakufaka phakathi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-metaverse kanye nokushayela okuzenzakalelayo manje nasesikhathini esizayo.
Ochwepheshe bezimboni kwezokuxhumana ngogesi emhlabeni jikelele bakhomba ukuthi ukuthandwa kokuxhumana ngogesi okune-chip-scale kuzoba ngenye yezinguquko zobuchwepheshe ezibaluleke kakhulu embonini ye-elekthronikhi yomhlaba wonke eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemihlanu ezayo. Iqhutshwa yimizamo ehlangene yamabhizinisi avela emazweni amaningi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezindinganiso zezimboni zomhlaba wonke ezihlangene, ukuxhumana ngogesi kuzokhula kancane kancane kusuka emishinini emikhulu yekhompyutha kuya kuma-terminal kagesi abathengi, kuthathe indawo yezixazululo zokudlulisa ezisekelwe ethusi zendabuko. Kuzokwakha kabusha uchungechunge lwezimboni lwehadiwe yokudlulisa emkhakheni we-elekthronikhi womhlaba wonke futhi kuqhubekisele phambili ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kwemboni ye-elekthronikhi yomhlaba wonke kuya esivinini esiphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-16-2026
