I-invoyisi

I-Bill of Lading (B/L) iwumbhalo obalulekile kwezohwebo namazwe omhlaba. Ikhishwa umthwali noma i-ejenti yayo njengobufakazi bokuthi izimpahla zitholiwe noma zilayishwe emkhunjini. I-B/L isebenza njengerisidi lezimpahla, inkontileka yenqola, kanye nedokhumenti yetayitela.

Imisebenzi Yomthethosivivinywa Wokuthwala

Ukwamukelwa Kwempahla: I-B/L isebenza njengerisidi, eqinisekisa ukuthi inkampani yenethiwekhi ithole izimpahla kumthumeli. Ichaza uhlobo, inani, nesimo sempahla.

Ubufakazi Benkontileka Yenqola: I-B/L iwubufakazi benkontileka phakathi komthumeli nomthwali. Iveza imigomo nemibandela yezokuthutha, okuhlanganisa umzila, indlela yokuthutha, nezindleko zempahla.

Idokhumenti Yesihloko: I-B/L idokhumenti yetayitela, okusho ukuthi imele ubunikazi bezimpahla. Umnikazi we-B/L unelungelo lokuthatha izimpahla esikhumulweni semikhumbi okuyiwa kuso. Lesi sici sivumela i-B/L ukuthi ixoxisane futhi idluliseke.

Izinhlobo Zomthethosivivinywa Wokuthwala

Ngokusekelwe kokuthi Ingabe Izimpahla Zilayishiwe:

Ihanjiswe Ngebhodi B/L: Ikhishwe ngemva kokuba izimpahla sezilayishiwe emkhunjini. Kuhlanganisa inkulumo ethi "Kuthunyelwe Ngebhodi" kanye nedethi yokulayisha.

Kutholwe Ngokuthunyelwa B/L: Ikhishwe lapho izimpahla sezitholwe inkampani yenethiwekhi kodwa zingakalayishwa emkhunjini. Lolu hlobo lwe-B/L ngokuvamile alwamukeleki ngaphansi kwencwadi yekhredithi ngaphandle uma kuvunyelwe ngokuqondile.

Ngokusekelwe Ekubakhona Kwezigatshana noma Izaziso:

Hlanza i-B/L: AB/L ngaphandle kwanoma yimiphi imishwana noma imibono ekhombisa ukukhubazeka ezimpahleni noma emaphaketheni. Iqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla bezihlelekile futhi zisesimweni esihle uma zilayishwa.

I-Foul B/L: AB/L ehlanganisa izigaba noma imibono ebonisa ukonakala ezimpahleni noma emaphaketheni, njengokuthi “iphakheji eyonakele” noma “izimpahla ezimanzi.” Amabhange ngokuvamile awawamukeli ama-B/L angcolile.

Ngokusekelwe Egameni Lothumeli:

I-B/L eqondile: AB/L ecacisa igama lomthumeli. Izimpahla zingalethwa kuphela kumthumeli oshiwo futhi azikwazi ukudluliselwa.

I-Bearer B/L: AB/L engacacisi igama lomnikazi. Umnikazi we-B/L unelungelo lokuthatha izimpahla. Lolu hlobo aluvamile ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yengozi yalo enkulu.

I-oda B/L: AB/L elithi “Uku-oda” noma “Uku-oda…” endaweni yokuthunyelwa. Kuyaxoxisana futhi kungadluliswa ngokugunyaza. Lolu wuhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukubaluleka Komthethosivivinywa Wokuthwala

Kwezohwebo Lwamazwe Ngamazwe: I-B/L iyidokhumenti ebalulekile ukuze umdayisi afakazele ukulethwa kwezimpahla kanye nokuthi umthengi athathe izimpahla. Ngokuvamile kudingwa amabhange ukuze kukhokhwe ngaphansi kwencwadi yesikweletu.

Ku-Logistics: I-B/L isebenza njengenkontileka phakathi komthumeli nenkampani yenethiwekhi, echaza amalungelo nezibopho zabo. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukuhlela ezokuthutha, izimangalo zomshwalense, neminye imisebenzi ehlobene nelogistics.

Ukukhishwa kanye Nokudluliswa koMthethosivivinywa Wezokuthutha

Ukukhishwa: I-B/L ikhishwa inkampani yenethiwekhi noma i-ejenti yayo ngemva kokuba izimpahla zilayishwe emkhunjini. Umthumeli ngokuvamile ucela ukukhishwa kwe-B/L.

Ukudlulisa: I-B/L ingadluliselwa ngokuvumela, ikakhulukazi kuma-oda B/L. Ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe, umthengisi uvamise ukunikeza ibhange i-B/L, bese liyidlulisela kumthengi noma ebhange lomthengi ngemva kokuqinisekisa imibhalo.

Amaphuzu Abalulekile Okumele Uwaqaphele

Idethi ye-B/L: Usuku lokuthunyelwa ku-B/L kufanele lufane nezimfuneko zencwadi yesikweletu; ngaphandle kwalokho, ibhange lingase lenqabe inkokhelo.

I-B/L ehlanzekile: I-B/L kufanele ihlanzeke ngaphandle uma incwadi yesikweletu ivumela ngokuqondile u-B/L ongalungile.

Ukuvumela: Kuma-B/L okungaxoxiswana ngawo, ukuvumela okufanele kuyadingeka ukuze kudluliselwe isihloko sezimpahla.