Inyandiko y'ubwikorezi

Inyandiko y’ubwikorezi (B/L) ni inyandiko y’ingenzi mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga n’ibijyanye n’ubwikorezi. Itangwa n’utwara cyangwa umukozi wayo nk’ikimenyetso cy’uko ibicuruzwa byakiriwe cyangwa byashyizwe mu bwato. Inyandiko y’ubwikorezi ikoreshwa nk’inyemezabwishyu y’ibicuruzwa, amasezerano yo gutwara, n’inyandiko y’uburenganzira ku mutungo.

Imirimo y'Itegeko ry'Ubwishingizi

Kwakira ibicuruzwa: B/L ikora nk'inyemezabwishyu, yemeza ko umucuruzi yakiriye ibicuruzwa bivuye ku muntu ubimutumye. Igaragaza ubwoko, ingano, n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa.

Ibimenyetso by'Amasezerano y'Ubwikorezi: B/L ni ikimenyetso cy'amasezerano hagati y'umwohereza n'utwara. Igaragaza amabwiriza n'amabwiriza agenga ubwikorezi, harimo inzira, uburyo bwo gutwara, n'amafaranga y'ubwikorezi.

Inyandiko y'Umwanya w'Icyemezo: Inyandiko y'Umwanya w'Icyemezo ni inyandiko y'Umwanya w'Icyemezo, bivuze ko ihagarariye uburenganzira bw'ibicuruzwa. Ufite uburenganzira bwo gufata ibicuruzwa ku cyambu cy'aho bijyanwa. Iyi miterere yemerera iyo nyandiko y'Umwanya w'Icyemezo gushyikirana no kwimura ibicuruzwa.

Ubwoko bw'inyandiko z'ubwikorezi

Hashingiwe ku kuba ibicuruzwa byarashyizwemo:

Yoherejwe mu bwato B/L: Itangwa nyuma yuko ibicuruzwa bishyizwe mu bwato. Irimo interuro "Yoherejwe mu bwato" n'itariki yo gupakira.

Yakiriwe kugira ngo yoherezwe B/L: Itangwa iyo ibicuruzwa byakiriwe n'umukozi ariko bitarashyirwa mu bwato. Ubu bwoko bwa B/L muri rusange ntibwemerwa hakurikijwe ibaruwa y'inguzanyo keretse iyo byemewe by'umwihariko.

Hashingiwe ku kuba hariho ingingo cyangwa inyandiko:

Isuku B/L: AB/L nta ngingo cyangwa inyandiko zigaragaza inenge mu bicuruzwa cyangwa mu bipfunyika. Yemeza ko ibicuruzwa byari bimeze neza kandi byari bimeze neza igihe byapakiwe.

Ifu ya B/L: AB/L irimo ingingo cyangwa inyandiko zigaragaza inenge mu bicuruzwa cyangwa mu ipaki, nko "ipake yangiritse" cyangwa "ibicuruzwa bitose." Ubusanzwe banki ntizemera ifu ya B/L itose.

Hashingiwe ku izina ry'uwatanze ubutumwa:

B/L Igororotse: AB/L igaragaza izina ry'uwahawe ibicuruzwa. Ibicuruzwa bishobora gushyikirizwa uwahawe ibicuruzwa gusa kandi ntibishobora kwimurwa.

Ufite B/L: AB/L itagaragaza izina ry'umuntu ufite B/L afite uburenganzira bwo kwigarurira ibicuruzwa. Ubwo bwoko ntibukunze gukoreshwa bitewe n'ingaruka zikomeye.

Itonde B/L: AB/L ivuga ngo “Gutumiza” cyangwa “Gutumiza…” mu rwego rw’umukozi. Irashobora kuganirwaho kandi ishobora koherezwa binyuze mu kwemezwa. Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze gukoreshwa cyane mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga.

Akamaro k'inyandiko y'ubwikorezi

Mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga: B/L ni inyandiko y'ingenzi ku mugurisha kugira ngo agaragaze ko ibicuruzwa byatanzwe kandi ko umuguzi ashobora kubyigarurira. Akenshi isabwa na banki kugira ngo yishyure hakurikijwe ibaruwa itanga inguzanyo.

Muri Logistics: B/L ikora nk'amasezerano hagati y'utanga ibicuruzwa n'utanga ibicuruzwa, igaragaza uburenganzira n'inshingano zabo. Ikoreshwa kandi mu gutegura ubwikorezi, ubwishingizi, n'ibindi bikorwa bijyanye n'ubwikorezi.

Gutanga no kohereza inyandiko y'itegeko ry'ubwishingizi

Itangwa: B/L itangwa n'umukozi utwara ibintu cyangwa umukozi wayo nyuma yuko ibicuruzwa bishyizwe mu bwato. Umwohereza ibintu asanzwe asaba ko B/L itangwa.

Kohereza: B/L ishobora koherezwa binyuze mu kwemeza, cyane cyane kuri oda B/L. Mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, umugurisha ubusanzwe ashyikiriza banki B/L, hanyuma iyo banki ikayoherereza umuguzi cyangwa banki y'umuguzi nyuma yo kugenzura inyandiko.

Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kwitaho

Itariki ya B/L: Itariki yo kohereza kuri B/L igomba kuba ihuye n'ibisabwa mu ibaruwa itanga inguzanyo; bitabaye ibyo, banki ishobora kwanga kwishyura.

Isuku B/L: Isuku B/L igomba kuba isukuye keretse iyo ibaruwa y'inguzanyo yemerera by'umwihariko ikosa B/L.

Ukwemeza: Ku bipimo bya B/L bishobora kuganirwaho, kwemeza bikwiye ni ngombwa kugira ngo haboneke uburenganzira bwo kwimura uburenganzira bw'ibicuruzwa.