Ityala lokhwela

I-Bill of Lading (B/L) luxwebhu olubalulekileyo kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nothutho. Ikhutshwa ngumthwali okanye iarhente yakhe njengobungqina bokuba iimpahla zifunyenwe okanye zilayishiwe enqanaweni. I-B/L isebenza njengerisithi yeempahla, isivumelwano sokuthuthwa, kunye noxwebhu lobunini.

Imisebenzi yoMthetho woThutho

Ukwamkelwa Kwempahla: I-B/L isebenza njengerisithi, eqinisekisa ukuba umthwali ufumene impahla kumthumeli. Ichaza uhlobo, ubungakanani, kunye nemeko yeempahla.

Ubungqina beSivumelwano seNqwelo: I-B/L bubungqina besivumelwano phakathi komthumeli kunye nomthuthi. Ichaza imiqathango nemiqathango yothutho, kuquka indlela, indlela yothutho, kunye neentlawulo zothutho.

Uxwebhu lweSihlomelo: I-B/L luxwebhu lweSihlomelo, oko kuthetha ukuba imele ubunini beempahla. Umnini we-B/L unelungelo lokuthatha impahla kwizibuko lokuya apho iya khona. Olu phawu luvumela i-B/L ukuba ixoxiswane kwaye idluliselwe kwabanye.

Iintlobo zeBill of Lading

Ngokusekelwe ekubeni iimpahla zilayishiwe na:

Ithunyelwa ngeBhodi B/L: Ikhutshwa emva kokuba iimpahla zilayishiwe enqanaweni. Ibandakanya ibinzana elithi “Ithunyelwe ngeBhodi” kunye nomhla wokulayisha.

Ifunyenwe ukuze ithunyelwe B/L: Ikhutshwa xa iimpahla zifunyenwe ngumthwali kodwa zingakalayishwa enqanaweni. Olu hlobo lwe-B/L ngokubanzi alwamkelekanga phantsi kweleta yetyala ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwe ngokukodwa.

Ngokusekelwe kubukho beMigqaliselo okanye iiNotations:

I-B/L ecocekileyo: I-AB/L engenazo naziphi na iziqendu okanye amanqaku abonisa iziphene kwiimpahla okanye kwiipakeji. Iqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla bezikwimeko entle kwaye zikwimeko entle xa zilayishwa.

I-Foul B/L: I-AB/L equka amabinzana okanye amanqaku abonisa iziphene kwiimpahla okanye kwiipakethe, njengokuthi “ukupakisha okonakeleyo” okanye “iimpahla ezimanzi.” Iibhanki azidli ngokuzamkela ii-foul B/L.

Ngokusekelwe kwiGama loMthumeli:

I-B/L ethe tye: I-AB/L echaza igama lomthumeli. Iimpahla zinokuziswa kuphela kumthumeli ochaziweyo kwaye azinakudluliswa.

Umphathi we-B/L: AB/L engachazi igama lomntu ophetheyo. Umnini we-B/L unelungelo lokuthatha iimpahla. Olu hlobo alusetyenziswa rhoqo ngenxa yomngcipheko walo ophezulu.

I-oda B/L: I-AB/L ethi “Uku-odola” okanye “Uku-odola ka…” kwicandelo lomthengi. Ingaxoxiswana kwaye ingadluliselwa ngokuvunywa. Olu lolona hlobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukubaluleka kweBill of Lading

KuRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe: I-B/L luxwebhu olubalulekileyo kumthengisi ukuze angqine ukuba iimpahla zihanjisiwe kwaye umthengi athathe iimpahla. Idla ngokufunwa ziibhanki ukuze kuhlawulwe phantsi kweleta yetyala.

KwiLogistics: I-B/L isebenza njengesivumelwano phakathi komthumeli kunye nomthwali, ichaza amalungelo abo kunye neembopheleleko zabo. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukulungiselela uthutho, amabango e-inshurensi, kunye neminye imisebenzi enxulumene nothutho.

Ukukhutshwa kunye nokudluliselwa kweBill of Lading

Ukukhutshwa: I-B/L ikhutshwa ngumthwali okanye iarhente yakhe emva kokuba iimpahla zilayishwe enqanaweni. Umthumeli udla ngokucela ukukhutshwa kwe-B/L.

Udluliselo: I-B/L ingadluliselwa ngesivumelwano, ingakumbi kwii-odolo ze-B/L. Kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, umthengisi udla ngokunikela i-B/L ebhankini, ize emva koko iyithumele kumthengi okanye ebhankini yomthengi emva kokuqinisekisa amaxwebhu.

Amanqaku abalulekileyo ekufuneka uwaqaphele

Umhla we-B/L: Umhla wokuthunyelwa kwi-B/L kufuneka uhambelane neemfuno zeleta yetyala; kungenjalo, ibhanki ingala intlawulo.

I-B/L ecocekileyo: I-B/L mayicoceke ngaphandle kokuba ileta yekhredithi ivumela ngokukodwa i-B/L engalunganga.

Ukuqinisekiswa: Kwi-B/Ls ezinokuxoxiswana ngazo, ukuqinisekiswa okufanelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuze kudluliselwe isihloko sempahla.