Ityala lokhwela

I-Bill of Lading (B/L) luxwebhu olubalulekileyo kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nolungiselelo. Ikhutshwe ngumthwali okanye i-arhente yayo njengobungqina bokuba iimpahla zifunyenwe okanye zilayishwe kwinqanawa. I-B/L isebenza njengerisithi yeempahla, inkontileka yokuthwala, kunye noxwebhu lwetayitile.

Imisebenzi yeBhili yokuLawula

Ukufunyanwa kweMpahla: I-B / L isebenza njengerisithi, eqinisekisa ukuba umthwali ufumene iimpahla kumthumeli. Inika iinkcukacha ngohlobo, ubungakanani, kunye nemeko yempahla.

Ubungqina beSivumelwano sokuThutha: I-B / L bubungqina bekhontrakthi phakathi komthumeli kunye nomthwali. Ichaza imimiselo nemiqathango yothutho, kubandakanywa indlela, indlela yothutho, kunye neentlawulo zothutho.

Uxwebhu lwesihloko: I-B/L luxwebhu lwetayitile, nto leyo ethetha ukuba imele ubunini beempahla. Umnini we-B/L unelungelo lokuthatha iimpahla kwizibuko ekuyiwa kulo. Olu phawu luvumela i-B/L ukuba ixoxwe kwaye idluliselwe.

Iindidi zeBhili yokuLawula

Ngokusekwe ekubeni iimpahla zilayishiwe na:

Ithunyelwe ngebhodi ngenqanawa B/L: Ikhutshwe emva kokuba iimpahla zilayishiwe enqanaweni. Iquka ibinzana elithi "Ithunyelwe kwiBhodi" kunye nomhla wokulayisha.

Yamkelwa ngokuThunyelwa kwe-B/L: Ikhutshwe xa iimpahla zifunyenwe ngumthwali kodwa azikalayishwa enqanaweni. Olu hlobo lwe-B/L alumkelekanga ngokubanzi phantsi kweleta yekhredithi ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwe ngokuthe ngqo.

Ngokusekwe kuBukho beGatya okanye iNqaku:

I-B / L ecocekileyo: AB / L ngaphandle kwamagatya okanye amanqaku abonisa iziphene kwiimpahla okanye ukupakisha. Iqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla bezikwimeko entle xa zilayishiwe.

I-Foul B/L: AB/L equka amagatya okanye amanqaku abonisa iziphene kwimpahla okanye kwipakethe, “njengepakethe eyonakeleyo” okanye “impahla emanzi.” Iibhanki zidla ngokungazamkeli iiB/Ls ezimdaka.

Ngokusekwe kwiGama loMthunywa:

Ngqo B/L: AB/L echaza igama lomthumeli. Impahla inokuziswa kuphela kumthumeli onikwe igama kwaye ayinakugqithiselwa.

Umthwali B/L: AB/L engakhankanyi ubugwenxa begama lomntu. Umnini weB/L unelungelo lokuthatha iimpahla. Olu hlobo alufane lusetyenziswe ngenxa yomngcipheko omkhulu.

Iodolo ye-B/L: AB/L ethi “Ukuodola” okanye “Uku-odola…” kwindawo yabathumeli. Kuyaxoxisana kwaye kunokugqithiselwa ngokuvuma. Olu lolona hlobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukubaluleka koMthetho oyilwayo wokuLawulwa

KuRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe: I-B/L luxwebhu olubalulekileyo kumthengisi ukubonisa ubungqina bokuhanjiswa kwempahla kunye nokuba umthengi azithathele ezo mpahla. Ihlala ifunwa ziibhanki ngentlawulo phantsi kweleta yetyala.

Kwi-Logistics: I-B / L isebenza njengekhontrakthi phakathi komthumeli kunye nomthwali, ichaza amalungelo kunye nezibophelelo zabo. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukulungiselela ezothutho, amabango e-inshorensi, kunye neminye imisebenzi enxulumene nolungiselelo.

Ukukhutshwa kunye nokudluliselwa koMthetho oYilwayo wokuLawula

Ukukhutshwa: I-B / L ikhutshwe ngumqhubi okanye i-arhente yayo emva kokuba iimpahla zilayishwe kwinqanawa. Umthumeli udla ngokucela ukukhutshwa kwe-B/L.

Ukudluliselwa: I-B/L inokudluliselwa ngokuvuma, ngakumbi kwi-odolo ye-B/L. Kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, umthengisi udla ngokunikezela nge-B/L ebhankini, ize iyithumele kumthengi okanye kwibhanki yomthengi emva kokuqinisekisa amaxwebhu.

Amanqaku aphambili ekufuneka aqatshelwe

Umhla we-B / L: Umhla wokuthunyelwa kwi-B / L kufuneka uhambelane neemfuno zeleta yekhredithi; ngaphandle koko, ibhanki inokwala intlawulo.

I-B/L ecocekileyo: I-B/L kufuneka icoceke ngaphandle kokuba ileta yekhredithi ivumela ngokukodwa i-B/L engcolileyo.

Ukuqinisekiswa: Kwii-B / Ls ekuxoxweni ngazo, ukuqinisekiswa okufanelekileyo kuyafuneka ukudlulisa isihloko sempahla.