Bill of Lading (B/L) ke tokomane ea bohlokoa khoebong ea machaba le thepa. E fanoa ke mojari kapa moemeli oa eona e le bopaki ba hore thepa e amohetsoe kapa e kentsoe sekepeng. B/L e sebetsa e le rasiti ea thepa, konteraka ea lekareche, le tokomane ea sehlooho.
Mesebetsi ea Bill of Lading
Kamohelo ea Thepa: B / L e sebetsa e le rasiti, e tiisang hore mojari o fumane thepa ho tsoa ho motho ea tsamaisang thepa. E qaqisa mofuta, bongata le boemo ba thepa.
Bopaki ba Contract of Carriage: B / L ke bopaki ba konteraka pakeng tsa motho ea tsamaisang thepa le mojari. E hlakisa lipehelo le lipehelo tsa lipalangoang, ho kenyeletsoa tsela, mokhoa oa lipalangoang, le litefiso tsa thepa.
Tokomane ea Sehlooho: B/L ke tokomane ea sehlooho, ho bolelang hore e emela botho ba thepa. Motho ea nang le B/L o na le tokelo ea ho nka thepa boema-kepeng boo e eang ho bona. Karolo ena e lumella B / L hore e ka buisanoa le ho fetisoa.
Mefuta ea Lits'ebetso tsa Ts'ebetso
Ho ipapisitsoe le Hore na Thepa e Laitsoe:
E rometsoe ka Boto B/L: E ntšitsoe ka mor'a hore thepa e kenngoe sekepeng. E kenyelletsa poleloana "E rometsoe ka Boto" le letsatsi la ho romelloa.
E amohetsoe bakeng sa Thomello B/L: E ntšitsoe ha thepa e amohetsoe ke mopalami empa e e-so kenngoe sekepeng. Mofuta ona oa B/L hangata ha o amohelehe tlas'a lengolo la mokitlane ntle le haeba o lumelloa ka ho toba.
Ho ipapisitsoe le Boteng ba Litemana kapa Lintlha:
Hloekileng B/L: AB/L ntle le likarolo kapa lintlha tse bontšang mefokolo ea thepa kapa sephutheloana. E tiisa hore thepa e ne e le maemong a matle le ha e laetsoe.
Foul B/L: AB/L e kenyeletsang lipolelo kapa lintlha tse bontšang bofokoli thepa kapa sephutheloana, joalo ka "pakete e senyehileng" kapa "thepa e metsi." Hangata libanka ha li amohele B/L e mpe.
E ipapisitse le Lebitso la Mojaki:
E otlolohileng B/L: AB/L e hlalosang lebitso la moromuoa. Thepa e ka fetisetsoa ho motho ea rehelletsoeng ka lebitso feela 'me e ke ke ea fetisoa.
Mojari B/L: AB/L e sa hlakiseng lebitso la mohanyetsi. Ea nang le B/L o na le tokelo ea ho nka thepa. Mofuta ona ha o sebelisoe ka seoelo ka lebaka la kotsi e kholo.
Odara B/L: AB/L e reng “Ho Odara” kapa “Ho Odara…” lebaleng la thomello. E ka buisanoa 'me e ka fetisoa ka tumello. Ena ke mofuta o sebelisoang haholo khoebong ea machaba.
Bohlokoa ba Bill of Lading
Khoebong ea Machabeng: B/L ke tokomane ea bohlokoa bakeng sa morekisi ho paka phano ea thepa le hore moreki a nke thepa. Hangata e hlokoa ke libanka bakeng sa tefo tlas'a lengolo la mokitlane.
Ho Logistics: B/L e sebetsa e le konteraka pakeng tsa motho ea tsamaisang thepa le mojari, e hlalosang litokelo le boitlamo ba bona. E boetse e sebelisetsoa ho hlophisa lipalangoang, likopo tsa inshorense, le mesebetsi e meng e amanang le thepa.
Phano le Phetisetso ea Bili ea Ts'ebetso
Phatlalatso: B / L e fanoa ke mofani kapa moemeli oa eona ka mor'a hore thepa e kenngoe sekepeng. Motho ea tsamaisang thepa hangata o kopa ho ntšoa ha B/L.
Phetisetso: B/L e ka fetisetsoa ka tumello, haholo-holo bakeng sa odara ea B/L. Khoebong ea machaba, hangata morekisi o nehelana ka B/L ho banka, ebe e e fetisetsa ho moreki kapa bankeng ea moreki ka mor'a ho netefatsa litokomane.
Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa Tseo U Lokelang ho li Hlokomela
Letsatsi la B/L: Letsatsi la thomello ho B/L le tlameha ho lumellana le litlhoko tsa lengolo la mokitlane; ho seng joalo, banka e ka hana tefo.
Hloekileng B/L: B/L e tlameha ho hloeka ntle le haeba lengolo la mokitlane le lumella B/L e fosahetseng.
Netefatso: Bakeng sa li-B/L tse ka buisanoang, ho hlokahala tumello e nepahetseng ho fetisa sehlooho sa thepa.
Nako ea poso: Jul-08-2025
