Bill of Lading

A Bill of Lading (B/L) igwaro rakakosha mukutengeserana nedzimwe nyika uye kutakura zvinhu. Inopihwa nemutakuri kana mumiririri wayo sehumbowo hwekuti zvinhu zvakagamuchirwa kana kutakurwa muchikepe. Iyo B/L inoshanda serisiti yezvinhu, kondirakiti yekutakura, uye gwaro rezita.

Mabasa eBill of Lading

Receipt of Goods: Iyo B / L inoshanda serisiti, ichisimbisa kuti mutakuri agamuchira zvinhu kubva kune mutakuri. Inotsanangura mhando, huwandu, uye mamiriro ezvinhu.

Uchapupu hweChibvumirano Chekutakura: Iyo B / L chiratidzo chechibvumirano pakati pemutakuri nemutakuri. Inodonongodza mitemo nemamiriro ekufambisa, kusanganisira nzira, nzira yekufambisa, uye mari yekutakura.

Document of Title: The B/L igwaro rezita, zvichireva kuti rinomiririra muridzi wezvinhu. Anobata B/L ane kodzero yekutora zvinhu pachiteshi chengarava. Iyi ficha inobvumira iyo B/L kuti igone kutaurirana uye kutamiswa.

Mhando dzeBill of Lading

Zvichienderana Nekuti Zvinhu Zvakatakurwa:

Kutumirwa paBhodhi B/L: Yakaburitswa mushure mekunge zvinhu zvatakurwa mungarava. Inosanganisira mutsara wekuti "Kutumirwa paBhodhi" uye zuva rekurodha.

Yakagamuchirwa Yekutumira B / L: Yakabudiswa kana zvinhu zvagamuchirwa nemutakuri asi zvisati zvatakurwa muchikepe. Mhando iyi yeB/L kazhinji haigamuchirwe pasi petsamba yechikwereti kunze kwekunge yanyatsobvumidzwa.

Kubva pakuvapo kweClauses kana Notation:

Yakachena B/L: AB/L isina chero zvirevo kana zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuremara kwezvinhu kana kurongedza. Inopa humbowo kuti zvinhu zvacho zvanga zviri mugwara rakanaka uye pazvakatakurwa.

Foul B/L: AB/L inosanganisira clauses kana notations inoratidza hurema muzvinhu kana kurongedza, senge "yakakuvadzwa kurongedza" kana "wet zvinhu." Mabhangi kazhinji haagamuchiri B/Ls asina kunaka.

Kubva paZita reMutumwa:

Yakatwasuka B/L: AB/L inodudza zita remutumwa. Zvinhu zvacho zvinongounzwa kune anenge apihwa zita uye hazvigone kutamiswa.

Mutakuri B/L: AB/L iyo isingatsanangure cons theignee zita. Ane B/L ane kodzero yekutora midziyo. Rudzi urwu haruwanzo shandiswa nekuda kwengozi yarwo.

Order B/L: AB/L inoti “Kurayira” kana “Kuti Kurongedzerwa…” mundima ye consignee. Inotapurirana uye inogona kutamiswa kuburikidza nekusimbisa. Iyi ndiyo mhando inonyanya kushandiswa mukutengeserana kwenyika.

Kukosha kweBill of Lading

Mukutengeserana Kwenyika Dzepasi Pose: Iyo B/L igwaro rakakosha kuti mutengesi aratidze kuendesa zvinhu uye kuti mutengi atore zvinhu. Inowanzodiwa nemabhangi kubhadhara pasi petsamba yechikwereti.

In Logistics: Iyo B/L inoshanda sechibvumirano pakati pemutakuri nemutakuri, achitsanangura kodzero dzavo nezvisungo. Inoshandiswawo kuronga zvekufambisa, zvichemo zveinishuwarenzi, uye mamwe mabasa ane chekuita nehurongwa.

Kuburitswa uye Kuendeswa kweBhiri reMutoro

Kuburitswa: Iyo B / L inopihwa nemutakuri kana mumiriri wayo mushure mekunge zvinhu zvatakurwa muchikepe. Mutakuri anowanzo kukumbira kuburitswa kweB/L.

Kutamisa: Iyo B / L inogona kutamiswa kuburikidza nekubvumidza, kunyanya kune odha B/Ls. Mukutengeserana nedzimwe nyika, mutengesi anowanzo endesa B/L kubhanga, rozoendesa kumutengi kana kubhangi remutengi mushure mekuona magwaro.

Pfungwa Huru dzekucherekedza

Zuva reB / L: Zuva rekutumira paB / L rinofanira kufanana nezvinodiwa netsamba yechikwereti; kana zvisina kudaro, bhangi rinogona kuramba kubhadhara.

Yakachena B/L: Iyo B/L inofanirwa kuve yakachena kunze kwekunge tsamba yechikwereti ichinyatso bvumidza B/L yakaipa.

Endorsement: Kune inotaurirana B / Ls, kubvumirana kwakakodzera kunodiwa kuendesa zita rezvinhu.