Bill of Lading

Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj (B / L) yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev xa khoom. Nws yog muab los ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom lossis nws tus neeg sawv cev ua pov thawj tias cov khoom tau txais lossis thauj khoom rau hauv lub nkoj. B / L yog daim ntawv txais nyiaj rau cov khoom, daim ntawv cog lus rau kev thauj mus los, thiab daim ntawv teev npe.

Muaj nuj nqi ntawm Bill of Lading

Txais Cov Khoom Muag: B / L ua raws li daim ntawv txais nyiaj, lees tias tus neeg nqa khoom tau txais cov khoom los ntawm tus neeg xa khoom. Nws qhia txog hom, ntau npaum li cas, thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom.

Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Carriage: B / L yog pov thawj ntawm daim ntawv cog lus ntawm tus neeg xa khoom thiab tus neeg nqa khoom. Nws qhia txog cov ntsiab lus thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev thauj mus los, suav nrog txoj kev, hom kev thauj mus los, thiab cov nqi thauj khoom.

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Lub Npe: B / L yog ib daim ntawv teev npe, lub ntsiab lus nws sawv cev rau cov tswv ntawm cov khoom. Tus tuav ntawm B/L muaj cai tuav cov khoom ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj. Qhov no tso cai rau B / L tuaj yeem sib tham tau thiab hloov tau.

Hom Daim Ntawv Sau Npe

Raws li seb cov khoom puas tau thauj khoom:

Shipped ntawm Board B / L: Tawm tom qab cov khoom tau raug thauj mus rau lub nkoj. Nws suav nrog cov kab lus "Shipped on Board" thiab hnub ntawm kev thauj khoom.

Tau Txais Kev Xa Khoom B / L: Tshaj tawm thaum cov khoom tau txais los ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom tab sis tseem tsis tau thauj khoom mus rau lub nkoj. Hom B / L no feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem lees txais raws li tsab ntawv qiv nyiaj tshwj tsis yog tso cai tshwj xeeb.

Raws li Kev Pom Zoo los yog Cov Lus Cim:

Clean B / L: AB / L yam tsis muaj kab lus lossis cov ntawv sau uas qhia txog qhov tsis xws luag hauv cov khoom lossis ntim khoom. Nws lees paub tias cov khoom nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim zoo thiab cov xwm txheej thaum thauj khoom.

Foul B/L: AB/L uas suav nrog cov nqe lus lossis cov ntawv sau qhia txog qhov tsis xws luag hauv cov khoom lossis ntim khoom, xws li "cov ntim khoom puas" lossis "cov khoom ntub dej". Cov tsev txhab nyiaj feem ntau tsis lees txais B/Ls phem.

Raws li tus Consignee lub npe:

Ncaj B / L: AB / L uas qhia lub npe ntawm tus neeg xa khoom. Cov khoom tsuas yog xa mus rau tus neeg xa khoom npe thiab tsis tuaj yeem xa mus.

Bearer B/L: AB/L uas tsis qhia meej txog tus neeg kos npe lub npe. Tus tuav ntawm B/L muaj txoj cai los tuav cov khoom. Hom no tsis tshua siv vim nws qhov kev pheej hmoo siab.

Order B/L: AB/L uas hais tias "To Order" los yog "To Order of..." nyob rau hauv lub chaw xa khoom. Nws yog kev sib tham thiab tuaj yeem hloov mus los ntawm kev pom zoo. Qhov no yog hom kev siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim nqi ntawm Lading

Hauv Kev Lag Luam Thoob Ntiaj Teb: B / L yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau tus neeg muag khoom los ua pov thawj kev xa khoom thiab rau tus neeg yuav khoom kom tau txais cov khoom. Nws feem ntau yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov tsev txhab nyiaj rau kev them nyiaj raws li tsab ntawv ntawm credit.

Hauv Logistics: B / L ua haujlwm raws li daim ntawv cog lus ntawm tus neeg xa khoom thiab tus neeg nqa khoom, qhia txog lawv txoj cai thiab cov luag haujlwm. Nws kuj yog siv rau kev npaj tsheb thauj mus los, kev tuav pov hwm kev tuav pov hwm, thiab lwm yam haujlwm ntsig txog logistics.

Tshaj Tawm thiab Hloov Cov Nqi Them Nqi

Kev Tshaj Tawm: B / L yog muab los ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom lossis nws tus neeg sawv cev tom qab cov khoom tau thauj mus rau hauv lub nkoj. Tus neeg xa khoom feem ntau thov qhov kev tshaj tawm ntawm B / L.

Hloov pauv: B / L tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm kev pom zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev txiav txim B / Ls. Hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, tus neeg muag khoom feem ntau muab B / L rau lub txhab nyiaj, uas tom qab ntawd xa mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom lossis tus neeg yuav khoom lub txhab nyiaj tom qab tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv.

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau Kev Ceeb Toom

Hnub tim ntawm B / L: Hnub xa khoom ntawm B / L yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm tsab ntawv credit; txwv tsis pub, lub txhab nyiaj yuav tsis kam them nyiaj.

B/L huv: B/L yuav tsum huv yog tias tsab ntawv ntawm credit tshwj xeeb tso cai rau ib tug foul B/L.

Kev Pom Zoo: Rau kev sib tham B / Ls, kev pom zoo tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hloov lub npe ntawm cov khoom.