Amasu Ezinkampani Zokuhweba Zangaphandle ZaseShayina Zokubhekana Nokwenyuka Kwentela Yase-US

Ingemuva:
IBeijing igxeke ngoLwesine isinyathelo sikaWashington sokufaka intela yezikhali ukuze ifake ingcindezi enkulu futhi ifune izinzuzo zobugovu ngemuva kokunyusa intela yeChina yaya kumaphesenti angu-125, iphinda isinqumo sayo sokulwa kuze kube sekupheleni. “I-China ayifuni ukulwa impi yentela yentela noma impi yezohwebo, kodwa ngeke yesabe lapho ifika kithi,” kusho okhulumela uMnyango Wezangaphandle uLin Jian, enezela ngokuthi i-China ngeke ihlale phansi ivumele amalungelo nezintshisekelo zabantu baseShayina ziphucwe.

UMongameli wase-United States uDonald Trump umemezele ukumiswa kwezinsuku ezingama-90 kwentela emazweni amaningi ngaphandle kweShayina, lapho intela yayo ayikhuphulile yaya kumaphesenti ayi-125 ngoLwesithathu ngenxa yalokho akusola ngokuthi “ayinanhlonipho”. Umkhuba wase-US wokusebenzisa kabi intela uvela ezithakazelweni zobugovu, ophule kakhulu amalungelo nezintshisekelo ezisemthethweni zamazwe ahlukahlukene, wephula imithetho ye-World Trade Organisation kanye nohlelo lokuhweba olusekelwe emithethweni, kanye nokuhleleka komnotho womhlaba wonke okuphazamisekile, kusho uLin etshela ingqungquthela yabezindaba yansuku zonke. IWashington ibeke izintshisekelo zayo phezu kwezintshisekelo zomphakathi womhlaba wonke, yakhonza izintshisekelo zayo zobushiqela ngezindleko zezintshisekelo ezisemthethweni zomhlaba wonke, esho, enezela ngokuthi lokhu kuzobhekana nokuphikiswa okunamandla okuvela emphakathini womhlaba wonke. Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokulwa nokuxhashazwa kwe-US akusebenzi nje kuphela ekuvikeleni ubukhosi baseShayina, ukuphepha, kanye nezintshisekelo zentuthuko, kodwa futhi nokusekela ubulungiswa bomhlaba wonke, nokuvikela izintshisekelo ezivamile zomphakathi womhlaba wonke, kusho uLin. Umkhuba wase-US awutholi ukwesekwa ngabantu futhi uzophela ngokwehluleka, wanezela. Ephendula ngokuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukuxoxisana phakathi kweShayina ne-US mayelana nodaba lwentela, uLin uthe uma i-US ifuna ngempela ukukhuluma, kufanele ibonise isimo sengqondo sokulingana, inhlonipho kanye nezinzuzo zombili. "Ukucindezela, ukusongela, kanye nokuphanga iShayina akuyona indlela efanele yokubhekana nathi," esho.

Isu:
1. Ukuhlukahluka Kwemakethe
Hlola izimakethe ezisafufusa: Khulisa ukugxila kwi-EU, i-ASEAN, i-Afrika, kanye neLatin America ukuze unciphise ukuthembela emakethe yase-US.
Bamba iqhaza ku-Belt and Road Initiative: Sebenzisa ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo ukuze wandise ibhizinisi emazweni abambisene nawo.
Thuthukisa ukuhweba nge-inthanethi okuwela imingcele: Sebenzisa amapulatifomu afana ne-Amazon ne-TikTok Shop ukuze ufinyelele abathengi bomhlaba wonke ngqo.

2. Ukuthuthukiswa Kochungechunge Lokunikezela
Shintsha ukukhiqizwa: Sethaamafektrinoma ukubambisana emazweni anentela ephansi njengeVietnam, iMexico, noma iMalaysia.
Yenza ukuthengwa kube okwasendaweni: Thola izinto ezimakethe eziqondiwe ukuze ugweme izithiyo zentela.
Thuthukisa ukuqina kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngempahla: Yakha uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngempahla oluhlanganisa izifunda eziningi ukuze unciphise ukuncika emakethe eyodwa.

3. Ukuthuthukiswa Komkhiqizo Nokubhrenda
Khulisa inani lomkhiqizo: Shintshela emikhiqizweni enenani eliphezulu (isb., amadivayisi ahlakaniphile, amandla aluhlaza) ukuze unciphise ukuzwela kwentengo.
Qinisa ukukhiqizwa kwebhrendi: Yakha imikhiqizo eqonde ngqo kubathengi (i-DTC) nge-Shopify kanye nokumaketha ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Khulisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha ze-R&D: Thuthukisa ukuncintisana kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze kuvele emakethe.

4. Amasu Okunciphisa Intela
Sebenzisa Izivumelwano Zokuhweba Ezikhululekile (ama-FTA): Sebenzisa i-RCEP, i-China-ASEAN FTA, njll., ukuze unciphise izindleko.
Ukudluliselwa: Dlulisa izimpahla emazweni angaphandle (isib., iSingapore, iMalaysia) ukuze ushintshe amalebula okuqala.
Faka isicelo sokukhululwa entengweni: Funda uhlu lwemikhiqizo olukhishwa e-US bese ulungisa ukuhlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo uma kungenzeka.

5. Ukusekelwa Kwenqubomgomo Kahulumeni
Khulisa izaphulelo zentela yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe: Sebenzisa izinqubomgomo zokubuyiselwa kwemali yentela yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zaseShayina ukuze wehlise izindleko.
Qaphela izinqubomgomo zokusekela ukuhweba: Sebenzisa izibonelelo zikahulumeni, izimali mboleko, kanye nezikhuthazo.
Joyina imibukiso yezohwebo: Yandisa amanethiwekhi amakhasimende ngemicimbi efana ne-Canton Fair kanye ne-China International Import Expo (CIIE).