Bayani:
A ranar Alhamis, Beijing ta yi Allah wadai da matakin Washington na mayar da harajin makamai don matsa lamba mafi girma da kuma neman riba mai yawa bayan ta kara harajin da ta sanya wa China zuwa kashi 125 cikin 100, tana mai jaddada kudirinta na yin yaki har zuwa karshe. "China ba ta son yakin harajin ko yakin cinikayya, amma ba za ta ji tsoro ba idan suka zo mana," in ji mai magana da yawun ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar Lin Jian, yana mai kara da cewa China ba za ta zauna ta bari a kwace hakkoki da muradun al'ummar China ba.
Shugaban Amurka Donald Trump ya sanar da dakatar da harajin kwanaki 90 ga yawancin ƙasashe banda China, wanda ya ƙara harajin zuwa kashi 125 cikin ɗari a ranar Laraba saboda abin da ya zarge shi da "rashin girmamawa". Al'adar Amurka ta cin zarafin harajin tana da alaƙa da son kai, wanda ya keta haƙƙoƙi da muradun ƙasashe daban-daban, ya karya dokokin Ƙungiyar Ciniki ta Duniya da tsarin ciniki na ɓangarori daban-daban, da kuma rugujewar tsarin tattalin arzikin duniya, in ji Lin a wani taron manema labarai na yau da kullun. Washington ta fifita muradunta fiye da muradun al'ummar ƙasashen duniya, ta yi wa muradunta hidima ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba, ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba ga muradun duniya baki ɗaya, in ji shi, yana mai ƙara da cewa wannan zai fuskanci ƙaƙƙarfan adawa daga al'ummomin duniya. Daukar matakan da suka wajaba don adawa da cin zarafin Amurka ba wai kawai yana taimakawa wajen kare ikon mallakar China, tsaro, da muradun ci gaba ba, har ma yana kare adalci da adalci na ƙasashen duniya, da kuma kare muradun al'ummomin duniya baki ɗaya, in ji Lin. Aikin Amurka ba ya samun goyon bayan jama'a kuma zai ƙare da gazawa, in ji shi. Da yake mayar da martani kan ko akwai tattaunawa tsakanin China da Amurka game da batun harajin kayayyaki, Lin ya ce idan da gaske Amurka tana son yin magana, ya kamata ta nuna halin daidaito, girmamawa da kuma cin gajiyar juna. "Matsalar, barazana, da kuma kwace China ba hanya ce da ta dace ta magance mu ba," in ji shi.
Dabara:
1. Bambancin Kasuwa
Bincika kasuwannin da ke tasowa: Ƙara mai da hankali kan EU, ASEAN, Afirka, da Latin Amurka don rage dogaro da kasuwar Amurka.
Shiga cikin Shirin Belt and Road: Yi amfani da tallafin manufofi don faɗaɗa kasuwanci a ƙasashen da ke haɗin gwiwa.
Haɓaka kasuwancin e-commerce na kan iyakoki: Yi amfani da dandamali kamar Amazon da TikTok Shop don isa ga masu amfani da duniya kai tsaye.
2. Inganta Tsarin Samar da Kayayyaki
Matsar da samarwa: Saitamasana'antuko haɗin gwiwa a ƙasashe masu ƙarancin kuɗin fito kamar Vietnam, Mexico, ko Malaysia.
Samar da kayayyaki a cikin gida: Samar da kayayyaki a kasuwannin da aka tsara domin kauce wa shingen haraji.
Inganta juriyar sarkar samar da kayayyaki: Gina sarkar samar da kayayyaki ta yankuna daban-daban don rage dogaro da kasuwa guda ɗaya.
3. Haɓaka Samfura da Alamar Kasuwanci
Ƙara darajar samfura: Canja zuwa kayayyaki masu daraja (misali, na'urori masu wayo, makamashin kore) don rage yawan amfani da farashi.
Ƙarfafa alamar kasuwanci: Gina alamun kasuwanci kai tsaye zuwa ga masu amfani (DTC) ta hanyar Shopify da tallan kafofin watsa labarun.
Ƙara haɓaka ƙirƙira da haɓaka fasaha: Inganta gasa a fannin fasaha don yin fice a kasuwa.
4. Dabarun Rage Haraji
Amfani da Yarjejeniyar Ciniki Mai 'Yanci (FTAs): Yi amfani da RCEP, China-ASEAN FTA, da sauransu, don rage farashi.
Transshipment: Tura kaya ta cikin ƙasashe uku (misali, Singapore, Malaysia) don gyara lakabin asali.
Nemi keɓancewar haraji: Yi nazarin jerin keɓancewar Amurka kuma daidaita rarrabuwar samfura idan zai yiwu.
5. Tallafin Manufofin Gwamnati
Ƙara yawan rangwamen harajin fitarwa: Yi amfani da manufofin mayar da harajin fitarwa na China don rage farashi.
Sa ido kan manufofin tallafawa kasuwanci: Yi amfani da tallafin gwamnati, lamuni, da kuma abubuwan ƙarfafa gwiwa.
Shiga cikin bikin baje kolin kasuwanci: Faɗaɗa hanyoyin sadarwar abokan ciniki ta hanyar taruka kamar Canton Fair da China International Import Expo (CIIE).
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-10-2025
