Ngomhlaka-8 Juni 2026, uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwezinto zikagesi zabathengi bomhlaba wonke lwenziwe ushintsho olukhulu lwesakhiwo. Isinyathelo sokwahlukaniswa kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwezinto zikagesi esasungulwa ngokubambisana yi-United States, i-European Union kanye namanye amazwe amaningi aseYurophu saqala ngokusemthethweni. Imikhiqizo ehamba phambili ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi kanye nabakhiqizi bezinto zikagesi kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseMelika baveze izinhlelo ezintsha zochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa ngokulandelana. Bandisa izisekelo zokukhiqiza eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eMexico naseMpumalanga Yurophu ukuze banciphise izingcindezi ezilethwa imodeli yokukhiqiza yendabuko ephakathi, bekhuthaza ngokuphelele ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokwahlukaniswa kwezingozi kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwezinto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke, futhi baphinde bakhe isimo sezimboni sezintambo zokuhlinzekwa kwezinto zikagesi zabathengi bomhlaba wonke.
Ngokusho kombiko wakamuva ovela kwi-Global Electronics Manufacturing Association, izinhlelo zokukhiqiza izinto zikagesi zabathengi emhlabeni wonke ziye zaphazamiseka njalo eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yokushintshashintsha kokuhweba kwezepolitiki, izindleko zokuthutha ezikhulayo kanye nokuntuleka kwamandla okukhiqiza esifundeni. Ukuzinza kokunikezwa kanye nemijikelezo yokulethwa kwezingxenye eziyinhloko zama-smartphone,izinto zikagesi zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile, amadivayisi agqokwayo, ama-elekthronikhi ezimoto kanye neminye imikhiqizo ibhekene nokungaqiniseki okuningi. Ngenxa yalesi simo, amabhizinisi e-elekthronikhi eYurophu naseMelika ashintshe amasu awo. Esikhundleni sokuthembela esikhungweni esisodwa esikhulu sokukhiqiza, akha uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka lomhlaba wonke olunezindawo eziningi futhi oluxhunyiwe ngokusabalalisa amandla aphesheya kwemingcele kanye nokusekela intuthuko yezimboni ezindaweni ezahlukene, okunciphisa ngempumelelo izingozi zokusebenza njengokuphazamiseka kokuhlinzeka kanye nokubambezeleka kokulethwa.
Njengamanje, amabhizinisi amakhulu e-elekthronikhi aphesheya kwezilwandle afaka phakathi i-Apple, i-Philips kanye ne-Bosch aqalise ukusebenza kweqembu lawo lokuqala lezisekelo ezintsha zokukhiqiza kwamanye amazwe, egxile ekusekeleni ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri, izingxenye zesakhiwo esinembile, izinzwa kanye nezingxenye ezincane ze-elekthronikhi. Okwamanje, i-EU iqalise izinqubomgomo ezisekelayo zomkhakha wokukhiqiza we-elekthronikhi, inikeza izikhuthazo zezimali kanye nezinketho zentela ye-R&D kanye nokwakhiwa kwamandla ezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezikhiqizwe endaweni ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla okusekela azimele ochungechungeni lwezimboni ze-elekthronikhi zesifunda. Abahlaziyi bezimboni babikezela ukuthi ijubane lokwabiwa kwamandla aphesheya kwezifunda embonini ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi bomhlaba wonke lizoqhubeka nokusheshisa kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-2026 kuya ku-2027. Ukuhlukahluka kochungechunge lokuphakelwa kuzoba umkhuba ojwayelekile embonini, futhi kuthuthukise futhi kuthuthukise ukuhlukaniswa kwabasebenzi ngaphakathi kohlelo lokukhiqiza lwe-elekthronikhi lomhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-16-2026
