Thengisa amathelevishini noma kuphi kusukela eLagos kuya eManila futhi uzoqhubeka nokuzwa igama elifanayo emibukisweni yezohwebo: i-TV SKD. Kuzwakala njengolimi lwangaphakathi, kodwa umqondo ngemuva kwalo ulula. Esikhundleni sokuthumela ithelevishini esiqediwe, i-ifektriithumela izingxenye ezinkulu — iphaneli yokubonisa, ibhodi elikhulu le-TV ye-LED, isibani sangemuva, ugesi, izipikha kanye nerimothi — bese umthengi ezihlanganisa endaweni zibe yisethi ephelele.I-SKDimele ukuthi “semi-knocked-down,” futhi le ndlela yokusebenza isibe ngenye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu zokuthengisa ama-TV ezimakethe ezisathuthuka.

Kungani? Ngoba kushintsha umnotho wesivumelwano sonke - kumthengi, kuhulumeni wendawo, nakumakhasimende agcina ekhokha ekhawunteni. Ngo-2026, njengoba amanani ephaneli nezindleko zokuthutha ziqhubeka zishintsha, abathumeli abaningi kunanini ngaphambili bashintsha kusukela kumasethi aqediwe baye ku-TV SKD ukuze bavikele izinzuzo zabo.

Isithombe 1. I-TV eqediwe iyinxenye yendaba kuphela — inani langempela le-TV SKD yilokho okwenzeka ngemuva kwephaneli.

Lokho okuqukethwe yi-TV SKD kit empeleni

Ikhithi ye-TV ye-LCD efanele akuyona isikhwama sezingxenye ezingahleliwe. Iyisethi ehambisana kahle. Enhliziyweni yayo kuhlezi iphaneli yokubonisa kanye nebhodi elikhulu le-TV ye-LED, eliphatha isithombe, umsindo kanye nazo zonke izimbobo zokufaka. Kulezo zindawo kukhona imichilo yokukhanya kwe-TV ye-LED, imodyuli yamandla ye-TV ye-LED, izipikha, izintambo zangaphakathi, isilawuli kude, kanye nebhokisi le-TV ye-DVB yeziteshi zomoya zamahhala. Yonke ingxenye ihlolwa ndawonye efektri ngaphambi kokupakisha, ngakho-ke umugqa wokuhlanganisa womthengi uhlanganisa izingxenye ndawonye esikhundleni sokuklama umkhiqizo kusukela ekuqaleni. Kumuntu ongenisa impahla encane, lowo umehluko phakathi kokwethula uhlobo lwe-TV emavikini ambalwa nokuchitha unyaka ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni. Osayizi bavame ukuqala kusukela ku-19 kuya ku-65 amasentimitha, futhi abathengi bangangeza izici ezihlakaniphile ezifana nokukhipha ikhodi ye-TV ye-Android noma yedijithali kuye ngokuthi imakethe yabo isivele ithola ini.

Isithombe 2. Ngaphakathi kwekhithi ye-LCD TV ejwayelekile: ibhodi eliyinhloko, isibani sangemuva, ugesi, isilawuli kude, izintambo nezipikha, konke kufanelaniswe ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.

Kungani izimakethe ezisathuthuka ziqhubeka nokukhetha i-TV SKD

Izizathu ezintathu zibusa, futhi zonke zincike emalini nasemisebenzini.

Okokuqala, izindleko emngceleni. Amazwe amaningi asathuthuka akhokhisa ama-TV aqediwe intela enkulu kakhulu kunezingxenye, futhi amanye akhipha intela yokungenisa cishe ngokuphelele lapho iyunithi ihlanganiswe endaweni. Kumkhiqizo onesilinganiso esiphansi njenge-TV engamasentimitha angu-32, leso sikhala singanquma ukuthi intengo yokuthengisa iyancintisana noma cha.

Okwesibili, imisebenzi kanye nemithetho yokuqukethwe kwendawo. Ohulumeni kulo lonke elase-Afrika, eNingizimu Asia kanye naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia bayanda ukuvuza - noma badinga ngisho - umhlangano wendawo. Uhlelo lwe-TV SKD luvumela umlingani wendawo ukuthi avule umugqa wokukhiqiza wangempela, aqeqeshe ochwepheshe, futhi abhale umkhiqizo ngokwethembeka ngokuthi "uhlanganiswe endaweni." Lokho kuyipolitiki enhle kanye nebhizinisi elihle ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Okwesithathu, ubunikazi bomkhiqizo. Esikhundleni sokuthengisa kabusha i-TV yomunye umuntu eqediwe, umthengisi angafaka igama lakhe ebhokisini, akhethe usayizi wesikrini, futhi alungise izici zemikhuba yokubuka yendawo. Kushibhile kakhulu kunelayisense yomkhiqizo womhlaba wonke futhi kushesha kakhulu kunokwakha isitshalo sephaneli kusuka ku-zero.

Kukhona inzuzo yesine, ethule: imithwalo. Ukuthunyelwa kwezingxenye ezincane esikhundleni samaphaneli engilazi aqediwe kunciphisa izindleko zemithwalo kanye nengozi yokwaphuka, futhi kondla uhlelo lwendawo lwezingxenye ezisele - okuyilokho kanye izitolo zokulungisa kulezi zimakethe ezithembele kukho.

Yini eyenza i-TV SKD ihambe kabi - nokuthi ungayigwema kanjani

Ingozi yangempela nge-TV SKD ikhwalithi. Uma i-mainboard kanye nesibani sangemuva kungafani, noma i-power module inenkinga ye-voltage yendawo engazinzile, uphawu lomthengi luthatha icala — hhayi elemboni. Isikhalazo esisizwa kakhulu kubathengi abazame i-TV SKD nomlingani ongalungile yikhwalithi engaguquki phakathi kwamaqoqo — inkinga evame ukunyamalala lapho enye imboni ilawula lonke uchungechunge.

Ngakho-ke umhlinzeki ubaluleke kakhulu kunentengo. Funa umenzi onolwazi lweminyaka yangempela, irekhodi elibalulekile esifundeni sakho, kanye nesiyalo sokuhlola yonke ikhithi ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe. Izitifiketi nazo zibalulekile — i-CE, i-FCC kanye nokuvunyelwa kwendawo okudingwa yimakethe yakho — futhi ifektri eqotho izoba nazo zilungile ngaphambi kokuthi ucele.

Yilapho ifektri enendawo eyodwa ithola khona imali yayo. Umhlinzeki ozenzela eyakheImichilo yokukhanya kwangemuva kwe-TV ye-LED, amabhodi amakhulu e-TV ye-LED, amamojula wamandla e-TV ye-LED, amabhokisi esethi ye-TV ye-DVB kanye nama-tuner e-LNB angagcina yonke ingxenye yekhithi ifana, axazulule izinkinga zokuhambisana ngokushesha, futhi asekele uphawu lwe-OEM kanye ne-ODM. Isibonelo, iSichuan Junhengtai ibilokhu yenza izesekeli ze-TV eChengdu kusukela ngo-2005, ithumela kwamanye amazwe angaphezu kwama-30, futhi ithumela umkhiqizo obiza cishe izigidi ezingama-60 zamaRandi minyaka yonke - uhlobo lwerekhodi oluvela njengemigqa yokuhlanganisa esebenzayo kunezincwajana ezikhazimulayo.

Isithombe 6. Umthombo we-TV SKD ovela phansi efektri — iminyaka engama-20 yokukhiqizwa kwezesekeli ze-TV ngemuva kwekhithi ngayinye.

I-TV SKD akuyona into edlulayo; yindlela isizukulwane sonke semikhiqizo ye-TV emakethe asathuthuka esakhiwa ngayo. Uma ulinganisa ukungeniswa kwe-TV okuqediwe ngokuqhathanisa nokuhlanganiswa kwendawo, sebenzisa izinombolo ngaphansi kwezimo zombili zomsebenzi, bese ukhuluma nefektri eke yakwenza ngaphambili. Kubathengi abasha kwi-TV SKD, isinyathelo sokuqala esiphephile i-oda elincane lokuhlola nomhlinzeki oye wahlola ubuso nobuso. Qala ngezisekelo zekhithi ye-LCD TV, bese uvumela imakethe ikutshele okunye.