Isoko rya Low Noise Block (LNB) ririmo kwiyongera cyane mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Nk’uko Verified Market Reports ibivuga, isoko rya LNB ryari rifite agaciro ka miliyari 1.5 z’amadolari mu 2022 kandi biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 2.3 z’amadolari mu 2030. Iri zamuka riterwa no kwiyongera k’ubukene bw’ibikoresho bifite ibisobanuro bihanitse ndetse no kwaguka kwa serivisi za DTH. Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry’Itumanaho (ITU) rivuga ko abakoresha ibyogajuru ku isi bazarenga miliyoni 350 mu 2025, bigaragaza ko LNB zishobora kuba zifite ubushobozi bukomeye mu myaka iri imbere.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ni ryo rituma isoko rya LNB rikura. Amasosiyete akomeje kunoza LNB kugira ngo ahaze ibyifuzo by'inganda zikoresha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bihora bihinduka. Urugero, Diodes iherutse gutangiza urukurikirane rw'ibikoresho byo gucunga no kugenzura LNB bifite ingufu nke, bidakoresha urusaku rwinshi. Ibi bikoresho byagenewe ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, birimo udusanduku tw'ibikoresho, televiziyo zifite ibikoresho byo gupima satelite, n'amakarita ya mudasobwa akoresha satelite. Bitanga imikorere myiza n'ubwizerwe, ari ingenzi cyane ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho.
Isoko rya LNB rirangwa n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa bikwiranye n'ibyo abakoresha bakeneye. Muri byo harimo LNB imwe, ebyiri, na kane. Buri bwoko bwagenewe kuzuza ibisabwa byihariye, nko gukomera kw'ibimenyetso n'ingano yabyo. Ubu bwoko butandukanye butuma abakora ibicuruzwa batanga ibisubizo byihariye ku bikorwa bitandukanye, kuva kuri televiziyo yo mu rugo kugeza ku itumanaho rya satelite ry'ubucuruzi.
Mu karere, isoko rya LNB naryo ririmo kugaragaramo impinduka zikomeye. Amerika ya Ruguru ubu iri kuzamuka cyane. Ariko, amasoko ari kuzamuka muri Aziya no mu tundi turere na yo agaragaza ubushobozi bugaragara. Iterambere muri utu turere riterwa no kwiyongera kw'ibikoresho bya satelite ndetse no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu itumanaho rya satelite.
Amasosiyete menshi ni yo yiganje ku isoko rya LNB. Microelectronics Technology Inc. (MTI), Zhejiang Shengyang, na Norsat ni amwe mu masosiyete akomeye. Aya masosiyete atanga ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa bya LNB kandi akomeza gushora imari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere kugira ngo akomeze gutera imbere mu rwego rwo guhatana. Urugero, MTI ikora kandi igurisha ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa bya microwave IC byo gusakaza amakuru kuri satelite, itumanaho, n'itumanaho.
Mu gihe urebye imbere, isoko rya LNB ryiteguye kwaguka kurushaho. Guhuza uburyo bwo guhuza IoT na 5G byitezwe ko bizatanga amahirwe mashya kuri LNB mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Uko ikoranabuhanga rya satelite rikomeza gutera imbere, icyifuzo cya LNB zikora neza gishobora kwiyongera. Ibi bizatuma abakora ibintu bishya bahanga udushya kandi bagakora ibisubizo bya LNB byiza kandi byizewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-13-2025
