Mata LCD

Ko te Whakaaturanga Tioata Wai (LCD) he taputapu whakaatu e whakamahi ana i te hangarau whakahaere whakawhiti tae o te tioata wai hei whakatutuki i te whakaaturanga tae. He iti ōna painga, he māmā, he penapena hiko, he iti te irahiko, he ngāwari te kawe, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā pouaka whakaata, i ngā mata tirotiro, i ngā pona rorohiko, i ngā papa, i ngā waea atamai me ētahi atu mara.He tokomaha inaianeingā kamupene tino matatau i te ao pouaka whakaata.

I ahu mai te LCD i te tekau tau atu i 1960. I te tau 1972, i hanga tuatahitia e S.Kobayashi i Hapani tētahi hapa – kāore he hapa.Mata LCD, ā, i muri mai ka hangaia e Sharp rāua ko Epson i Hapani. I te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1980, i matatau a Hapani ki ngā hangarau hanga o te STN – LCD me te TFT – LCD, ā, ka tīmata te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā pouaka whakaata karaihe wai. I muri mai, ka uru atu a Kōrea ki te Tonga me Taiwana, Haina ki tēnei ahumahi. I te tau 2005 pea, i whai mai te whenua nui o Haina. I te tau 2021, ko te nui o te hanga o ngā mata LCD Haina i neke atu i te 60% o te nui o te tuku o te ao, ā, ko Haina te tuatahi o te ao.

Mā te whakamahi i ngā āhuatanga o ngā tioata wai ka whakaatuhia ngā whakaahua e ngā LCD. Ka whakamahia he otinga tioata wai i waenganui i ngā rauemi whakapūmau e rua. Ina pā te iahiko hiko i roto i te wai, ka whakaritea ngā tioata kia puta ai he whakaahua. E ai ki te whakamahinga me te ihirangi whakaaturanga, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā LCD ki te momo wāhanga, te momo pūāhua ira-matihiko me te momo whakairoiro ira-matihiko. E ai ki te hanganga ā-tinana, ka wehea ēnei ki te TN, STN, DSTN me te TFT. I roto i ēnei, ko te TFT-LCD te taputapu whakaatu matua.